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不同水动力条件下鲴、三角帆蚌的组合对富营养化水体的净化作用

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张毅敏, 周创, 高月香, 汪龙眠, 杨飞, 刘海青, 吴晗. 不同水动力条件下鲴、三角帆蚌的组合对富营养化水体的净化作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
引用本文: 张毅敏, 周创, 高月香, 汪龙眠, 杨飞, 刘海青, 吴晗. 不同水动力条件下鲴、三角帆蚌的组合对富营养化水体的净化作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
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Zhang Yimin, Zhou Chuang, Gao Yuexiang, Wang Longmian, Yang Fei, Liu Haiqing, Wu Han. Purification effect on eutrophic water body with combination of Xenocyprinae and Hyriopsis cumingii under different hydrodynamic conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
Citation: Zhang Yimin, Zhou Chuang, Gao Yuexiang, Wang Longmian, Yang Fei, Liu Haiqing, Wu Han. Purification effect on eutrophic water body with combination of Xenocyprinae and Hyriopsis cumingii under different hydrodynamic conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
shu

不同水动力条件下鲴、三角帆蚌的组合对富营养化水体的净化作用

  • 1.

    环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042

  • 2.

    常州大学环境与安全工程学院, 常州 213164

  • 3.

    河海大学环境学院, 南京 210098

  • 基金项目:

    国家"十二五"水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07101-007)

    江苏省环保科研重点研究课题(2013038)

  • 中图分类号: X52

Purification effect on eutrophic water body with combination of Xenocyprinae and Hyriopsis cumingii under different hydrodynamic conditions

  • 1.

    Nanjing Institute of Environment Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

  • 2.

    School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China

  • 3.

    College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

  • Fund Project:

摘要

  • 摘要: 采用恒温循环水槽,研究了在不同水动力条件下,鲴(Xenocyprinae)和三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii)组合对铜绿微囊藻的控制作用及对水质的影响。结果表明,在光照度2 700 lx、光暗比12 h:12 h,26.8~27.6℃条件下,中流速(0.06 m/s)最适宜铜绿微囊藻生长;低流速(0.02 m/s)组控藻效果最优,对藻细胞的去除率高达(86.11±0.30)%,其次为中流速(0.06 m/s)组,高流速(0.10 m/s)组相对最差,但对藻细胞去除率仍可达到(41.37±0.13)%;水动力条件(流速)对DO浓度影响较大,流速越大,DO浓度越大;对TP、氨氮有明显(PP>0.1),甚至一定程度上增加了水体中的氮负荷,3种(低、中、高)流速下TN浓度相对于初始值增加了(2.1±0.2)%~(19.8±0.2)%。
    Abstract: A study of the combination of Xenocyprinae and Hyriopsis cumingii about controlling Microcystis aeruginosa and the effect of water quality was carried out by using thermostatic cyclic water tank under different hydrodynamic conditions (flow velocity). The result showed that under the condition of 2 700 lx, light:dark=12 h:12 h, 26.8~27.6℃,Microcystis aeruginosa grow well in the medium flow velocity(0.06 m/s). The effect of controlling algae showed best in the low flow velocity group(0.02 m/s) with the removal rate of algae cells as high as(86.11±0.30)%,and the less better was in the medium flow velocity(0.06 m/s) group,the high flow velocity group(0.10 m/s) was worst among the three groups,but the removal rate of algae cells was also very high,which reached(41.37±0.13)%.It appeared obvious effect on removal of total phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen(PP>0.1),even aggravated N load in some degrees, which increased(2.1±0.2)% ~(19.8±0.2)% of the initial in three flow velocities(low, medium and high velocity).
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  • 收稿日期:  2014-03-13
  • 刊出日期:  2015-03-05
张毅敏, 周创, 高月香, 汪龙眠, 杨飞, 刘海青, 吴晗. 不同水动力条件下鲴、三角帆蚌的组合对富营养化水体的净化作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
引用本文: 张毅敏, 周创, 高月香, 汪龙眠, 杨飞, 刘海青, 吴晗. 不同水动力条件下鲴、三角帆蚌的组合对富营养化水体的净化作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
shu
Zhang Yimin, Zhou Chuang, Gao Yuexiang, Wang Longmian, Yang Fei, Liu Haiqing, Wu Han. Purification effect on eutrophic water body with combination of Xenocyprinae and Hyriopsis cumingii under different hydrodynamic conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
Citation: Zhang Yimin, Zhou Chuang, Gao Yuexiang, Wang Longmian, Yang Fei, Liu Haiqing, Wu Han. Purification effect on eutrophic water body with combination of Xenocyprinae and Hyriopsis cumingii under different hydrodynamic conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(3): 1109-1116. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150320
shu

不同水动力条件下鲴、三角帆蚌的组合对富营养化水体的净化作用

  • 1.  环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042
  • 2.  常州大学环境与安全工程学院, 常州 213164
  • 3.  河海大学环境学院, 南京 210098
  • 收稿日期:  2014-03-13
基金项目:

国家"十二五"水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07101-007)

江苏省环保科研重点研究课题(2013038)

摘要: 采用恒温循环水槽,研究了在不同水动力条件下,鲴(Xenocyprinae)和三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii)组合对铜绿微囊藻的控制作用及对水质的影响。结果表明,在光照度2 700 lx、光暗比12 h:12 h,26.8~27.6℃条件下,中流速(0.06 m/s)最适宜铜绿微囊藻生长;低流速(0.02 m/s)组控藻效果最优,对藻细胞的去除率高达(86.11±0.30)%,其次为中流速(0.06 m/s)组,高流速(0.10 m/s)组相对最差,但对藻细胞去除率仍可达到(41.37±0.13)%;水动力条件(流速)对DO浓度影响较大,流速越大,DO浓度越大;对TP、氨氮有明显(PP>0.1),甚至一定程度上增加了水体中的氮负荷,3种(低、中、高)流速下TN浓度相对于初始值增加了(2.1±0.2)%~(19.8±0.2)%。

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