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池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析

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李瑞萍, 张欣欣, 刘卓, 杨军, 黄应平. 池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
引用本文: 李瑞萍, 张欣欣, 刘卓, 杨军, 黄应平. 池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
shu
Li Ruiping, Zhang Xinxin, Liu Zhuo, Yang Jun, Huang Yingping. Distribution characteristics and relationships of pH, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and three sulfonamides in pond aquaculture water[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
Citation: Li Ruiping, Zhang Xinxin, Liu Zhuo, Yang Jun, Huang Yingping. Distribution characteristics and relationships of pH, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and three sulfonamides in pond aquaculture water[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
shu

池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析

  • 1.

    三峡大学三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心, 宜昌 443002

  • 2.

    三峡大学水利与环境学院, 宜昌 443002

  • 3.

    宜昌市水产技术推广站, 宜昌 443002

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(20977058)

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07104-002-02)

  • 中图分类号: X826

Distribution characteristics and relationships of pH, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and three sulfonamides in pond aquaculture water

  • 1.

    Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

  • 2.

    College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

  • 3.

    Yichang Aquaculture Technology Extension Station, Yichang 443002, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 为了解农村池塘养殖水体的水质情况,分析了湖北宜东平原34个农村分散养殖鱼塘水体中pH、叶绿素a、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)及3种磺胺类抗生素(SAs,即磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑及磺胺异噁唑),并讨论了它们之间的相关性.结果表明,所监测鱼塘水体pH值差异较小,范围为7.26~8.96,但鱼塘之间的TN、TP及叶绿素a含量差别大,其含量范围分别为0.074~47.185 mg/L、0.007~1.311 mg/L及4~421 μg/L.其中有85.29%的鱼塘水体TN含量劣于地表水V类标准,17.65%TP劣于V类,只有3个鱼塘的叶绿素a含量小于10 μg/L,水体富营养化严重.鱼塘水中3种SAs的浓度范围为23~828 ng/L,其检出率顺序为磺胺异噁唑(47%)> 磺胺甲噁唑(18%)> 磺胺二甲嘧啶(6%).对所考察因子的相关性研究表明,鱼塘养殖水体的pH、TN及TP无相关,但磺胺二甲嘧啶与TN/TP呈显著正相关(r=0.345,P=0.05).叶绿素a与水体中TN及TP的关系呈较好的幂指数函数关系,而且TP为浮游植物的生长限制因子.
    Abstract: The pH, chlorophyll-a, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and three sulfonamides (SAs, i.e. sulfadimidine, sulfamethoxazole and sulfisoxazole) in 34 water samples of freshwater fish ponds from Yidong plain, Yichang as well as their relationships were analyzed to assess the aquaculture water quality of pond culture in rural area. The results showed that insignificant differences in pH values were found among the 34 ponds, and pH values ranged from 7.26 to 8.96. However, TN, TP and chlorophyll-a concentrations were quite different among the monitoring ponds, and were 0.074~47.185 mg/L for TN, 0.007~1.311 mg/L for TP and 4~421 μg/L for chlorophyll-a, respectively. TN concentrations in 85.29% fish ponds and TP concentrations in 17.65% fish ponds were worse than Grade V of Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water. The concentrations of chlorophyll-a in only three ponds were less than 10 μg/L, indicating that the pond aquaculture water was of serious eutrophication. The SAs concentrations were 23~828 ng/L, and the detection frequency was highest for sulfisoxazole (47%) and lowest for sulfadimidine (6%). No correlation was found among pH, TN and TP, while a significant positive correlation between TN/TP and sulfadimidine was obtained (r=0.345,P=0.05). Furthermore, chlorophyll-a had an obvious power exponent correlation with TN and TP, and TP was the growth limiting factor of phytoplankton in pond aquaculture water.
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-01-14
  • 刊出日期:  2015-06-09
李瑞萍, 张欣欣, 刘卓, 杨军, 黄应平. 池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
引用本文: 李瑞萍, 张欣欣, 刘卓, 杨军, 黄应平. 池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
shu
Li Ruiping, Zhang Xinxin, Liu Zhuo, Yang Jun, Huang Yingping. Distribution characteristics and relationships of pH, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and three sulfonamides in pond aquaculture water[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
Citation: Li Ruiping, Zhang Xinxin, Liu Zhuo, Yang Jun, Huang Yingping. Distribution characteristics and relationships of pH, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and three sulfonamides in pond aquaculture water[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(6): 2582-2588. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150608
shu

池塘养殖水体pH、营养盐、叶绿素a及3种磺胺类抗生素分布特征及其相关性分析

  • 1.  三峡大学三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心, 宜昌 443002
  • 2.  三峡大学水利与环境学院, 宜昌 443002
  • 3.  宜昌市水产技术推广站, 宜昌 443002
  • 收稿日期:  2015-01-14
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(20977058)

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07104-002-02)

摘要: 为了解农村池塘养殖水体的水质情况,分析了湖北宜东平原34个农村分散养殖鱼塘水体中pH、叶绿素a、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)及3种磺胺类抗生素(SAs,即磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑及磺胺异噁唑),并讨论了它们之间的相关性.结果表明,所监测鱼塘水体pH值差异较小,范围为7.26~8.96,但鱼塘之间的TN、TP及叶绿素a含量差别大,其含量范围分别为0.074~47.185 mg/L、0.007~1.311 mg/L及4~421 μg/L.其中有85.29%的鱼塘水体TN含量劣于地表水V类标准,17.65%TP劣于V类,只有3个鱼塘的叶绿素a含量小于10 μg/L,水体富营养化严重.鱼塘水中3种SAs的浓度范围为23~828 ng/L,其检出率顺序为磺胺异噁唑(47%)> 磺胺甲噁唑(18%)> 磺胺二甲嘧啶(6%).对所考察因子的相关性研究表明,鱼塘养殖水体的pH、TN及TP无相关,但磺胺二甲嘧啶与TN/TP呈显著正相关(r=0.345,P=0.05).叶绿素a与水体中TN及TP的关系呈较好的幂指数函数关系,而且TP为浮游植物的生长限制因子.

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