藻类膜对磷的吸附/吸收行为研究

周军, 魏群, 李晓伟, 陈延飞, 涂晓杰. 藻类膜对磷的吸附/吸收行为研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321
引用本文: 周军, 魏群, 李晓伟, 陈延飞, 涂晓杰. 藻类膜对磷的吸附/吸收行为研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321
Zhou Jun, Wei Qun, Li Xiaowei, Chen Yanfei, Tu Xiaojie. Study on adsorption/absorption of phosphorous by algal biofilm[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321
Citation: Zhou Jun, Wei Qun, Li Xiaowei, Chen Yanfei, Tu Xiaojie. Study on adsorption/absorption of phosphorous by algal biofilm[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321

藻类膜对磷的吸附/吸收行为研究

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51269002)

  • 中图分类号: X703

Study on adsorption/absorption of phosphorous by algal biofilm

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 在光照强度约4000 lx及温度28℃条件下,将水华鱼腥藻(Anabaena flos-aquae)和斜生栅藻(Scenedesmus obliqnus)附着在弹性聚氯乙烯载体上形成藻类膜,研究藻细胞在富磷环境(约为2 mg/L)中对磷的短期吸收过程,分析基质中磷、藻细胞总磷及表面吸附磷的迁移变化特征。结果表明:水华鱼腥藻和斜生栅藻细胞总磷含量在稳定时分别为0.96和0.85 mg/mg(以chla计);藻细胞表面对磷的吸附在240 min时达到平衡,其中水华鱼腥藻吸附量占细胞总磷(包括表面吸附磷和细胞内磷)的28.1%,斜生栅藻则为23.5%。根据吸附模型拟合结果,藻细胞表面对磷的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式。
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  • [1] 邹树平, 吴玉龙, 杨明德, 等. 微藻的综合开发利用. 水产科学, 2007, 26(3):179-181 Zou Shuping, Wu Yulong, Yang Mingde, et al. Comprehensive exploitation and utilization of microalgae. Fisheries Science, 2007, 26(3):179-181(in Chinese)
    [2] Barns R. S. K., Mann K. H. Fundamental of Aquatic Ecosystems. London:Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1980:208-212
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    [4] 许海, 杨林章, 茅华, 等. 铜绿微囊藻、斜生栅藻生长的磷营养动力学特征. 生态环境, 2006, 15(5):921-924 Xu Hai, Yang Linzhang, Mao Hua, et al. Dynamic studies on the effect of phosphorus on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa and Scendesmus obliquus. Ecology and Environment, 2006, 15(5):921-924(in Chinese)
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    [7] Fu Feixue, Zhang Yaohong, Leblanc K., et al. The biological and biogeochemical consequences of phosphate scavenging onto phytoplankton cell surfaces. Limnology and Oceanography, 2005, 50(5):1459-1472
    [8] Saxton M. A., Amold R. J., Bourbonniere R. A., et al. Plasticity of total and intracellular phosphorus quotas in Microcystis aeruginosa cultures and Lake Erie algal assemblages. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2012, 3:3, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2012.00003
    [9] Hartley A. M., House W. A., Callow M. E., et al. Coprecipitation of phosphate with calcite in the presence of photosynthesizing green algae. Warter Research, 1997, 31(9):2261-2268
    [10] 雷国元. 大型丝状绿藻去除氮磷和抑制微藻的特性及其作用机制. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学博士学位论文, 2009 Lei Guoyuan. The characteristics and mechanisms of nitrogen and phosphorus removal and inhibition of microalgal species by filamentous green algae. Harbin:Doctor Dissertation of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2009(in Chinese)
    [11] Hartley A. M., House W. A., Leadbeater B. S. C., et al. The use of microelectrodes to study the precipitation of calcite upon algal biofilms. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1996, 183(2):498-505
    [12] 万修志. 提取测定淡水藻中叶绿素a的方法研究. 济南:山东建筑大学硕士学位论文, 2011 Wan Xiuzhi. Study on the method of extraction and determination of chlorophyll-a in freshwater algae.Jinan:Master Dissertation of Shandong Jianzhu University, 2011(in Chinese)
    [13] 易文利, 金相灿, 储昭升, 等. 不同质量浓度的磷对铜绿微囊藻生长及细胞内磷的影响. 环境科学研究, 2004, 17(增刊):58-61 Yi Wenli, Jin Xiangcan, Chu Zhaosheng, et al. Effect of different P mass concentrations on growth and P-in-cell of Microcystis aeruginosa. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 17(S):58-61(in Chinese)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-01-28
  • 刊出日期:  2016-03-18
周军, 魏群, 李晓伟, 陈延飞, 涂晓杰. 藻类膜对磷的吸附/吸收行为研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321
引用本文: 周军, 魏群, 李晓伟, 陈延飞, 涂晓杰. 藻类膜对磷的吸附/吸收行为研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321
Zhou Jun, Wei Qun, Li Xiaowei, Chen Yanfei, Tu Xiaojie. Study on adsorption/absorption of phosphorous by algal biofilm[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321
Citation: Zhou Jun, Wei Qun, Li Xiaowei, Chen Yanfei, Tu Xiaojie. Study on adsorption/absorption of phosphorous by algal biofilm[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(3): 1133-1137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20160321

藻类膜对磷的吸附/吸收行为研究

  • 1. 广西大学环境学院, 南宁 530004
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51269002)

摘要: 在光照强度约4000 lx及温度28℃条件下,将水华鱼腥藻(Anabaena flos-aquae)和斜生栅藻(Scenedesmus obliqnus)附着在弹性聚氯乙烯载体上形成藻类膜,研究藻细胞在富磷环境(约为2 mg/L)中对磷的短期吸收过程,分析基质中磷、藻细胞总磷及表面吸附磷的迁移变化特征。结果表明:水华鱼腥藻和斜生栅藻细胞总磷含量在稳定时分别为0.96和0.85 mg/mg(以chla计);藻细胞表面对磷的吸附在240 min时达到平衡,其中水华鱼腥藻吸附量占细胞总磷(包括表面吸附磷和细胞内磷)的28.1%,斜生栅藻则为23.5%。根据吸附模型拟合结果,藻细胞表面对磷的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式。

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