全文HTML
1 材料与方法
1.1 材料
1.1.1 餐厨和聚乳酸塑料的性质
Table 1 Characteristic of polylactide and kitchen garbage
Table 1 Characteristic of polylactide and kitchen garbage
项目 | 参数 | 数值 |
餐厨 | 总固体TS/(g·L-1) | 191 |
总挥发性固体VS/(g·L-1) | 184 | |
悬浮固体SS/(g·L-1) | 96.4 | |
挥发性悬浮固体VSS/(g·L-1) | 94.4 | |
总化学需氧量TCOD/(g·L-1) | 230 | |
溶解性化学需氧量SCOD/(g·L-1) | 136 | |
氨氮NH4+-N/(mg·L-1) | 89.5 | |
聚乳酸 | 总固体TS/(g·g-1) | 1.00 |
总挥发性固体VS/(g·g-1) | 0.99 | |
总化学需氧量/TCOD(g·g-1) | 1.38 |
1.1.2 接种污泥
1.2 方法
1.2.1 聚乳酸溶解实验
Table 2 Experimental operation of polylactide dissolution experiments
Table 2 Experimental operation of polylactide dissolution experiments
实验编号 | 反应介质 | 温度/℃ | 氨氮浓度/(g·L-1) | pH | 实验时间/d |
S-1-1 | 污泥 | 55 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
S-1-2 | 污泥 | 55 | 1 | 8 | 8 |
S-1-3 | 污泥 | 55 | 2 | 8 | 8 |
S-1-4 | 污泥 | 55 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
S-2-1 | 水 | 80 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
S-2-2 | 水 | 80 | 1 | 8 | 3 |
S-2-3 | 水 | 80 | 2 | 8 | 3 |
S-2-4 | 水 | 80 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
S-3-1 | 污泥 | 80 | 0 | 8 | 3 |
S-3-2 | 污泥 | 80 | 1 | 8 | 3 |
S-3-3 | 污泥 | 80 | 2 | 8 | 3 |
S-3-4 | 污泥 | 80 | 4 | 8 | 3 |
1.2.2 厌氧产气实验
Table 3 Condition of methane fermentation experiment for polylactide
Table 3 Condition of methane fermentation experiment for polylactide
实验编号 | 基质 | 温度/℃ | 时间/d |
M-1 | 聚乳酸 | 55 | 60 |
M-2 | 聚乳酸加餐厨垃圾 | 55 | 60 |
M-3 | 80 ℃预处理后的聚乳酸 | 55 | 22 |
1.2.3 测定方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 聚乳酸的水解特性
Fig. 1 Change of lactic acid concentration in hydrolysis experiments

聚乳酸溶解率=SLCATPLA×100% | (1) |
Table 4 Polylactide dissolution rate in hydrolysis experiments
Table 4 Polylactide dissolution rate in hydrolysis experiments
实验编号 | 溶解率/% |
S-1-1 | 0 |
S-1-2 | 0 |
S-1-3 | 0 |
S-1-4 | 0.1 |
S-2-1 | 6.4 |
S-2-2 | 9.6 |
S-2-3 | 14.6 |
S-2-4 | 21.9 |
S-3-1 | 25.7 |
S-3-2 | 42.4 |
S-3-3 | 52.5 |
S-3-4 | 65.2 |
2.2 聚乳酸在厌氧条件下的生化降解特性
2.2.1 聚乳酸作为唯一基质时的降解特性
Fig. 2 Changes of SCOD, organic acids and methane conversion rate in experiment M-1
Fig. 2 Changes of SCOD, organic acids and methane conversion rate in experiment M-1

甲烷转化率=COD甲烷−COD污泥产生的甲烷COD聚乳酸×100% | (2) |
2.2.2 聚乳酸与餐厨垃圾混合消化时的降解特性
Fig. 3 Changes of SCOD, organic acids and methane conversion rate in experiment M-2
Fig. 3 Changes of SCOD, organic acids and methane conversion rate in experiment M-2

Fig. 4 COD balance in experiment M-1 and M-2

2.2.3 超高温预处理对聚乳酸降解的促进作用
Fig. 5 Changes of SCOD, organic acids and methane conversion rate in experiment M-3
Fig. 5 Changes of SCOD, organic acids and methane conversion rate in experiment M-3
