摘要:
文章在认知生态系统服务流形成过程、传递载体、空间特征等基本属性特性的基础上,综述了服务流的研究框架以及产品提供、调节服务和文化服务等生态系统服务流动过程;结合研究热点,着重分析了区域间生态系统服务流的形成特征;系统梳理了现有的生态系统服务流定量评估方法以及适用范围;并进一步提出未来生态系统服务流的研究切入点,即时空尺度耦合研究、区域尺度生态系统服务流的精准量化、文化服务流的量化表达、以及生态系统服务流动过程中人类活动干扰的量化和区分。以期优化自然资源开发和利用,提升人类福祉,促进人地关系和谐发展。
Abstract:
Based on an understanding of basic attributes of ecosystem service flow, such as the formation process, delivery carrier and spatial characteristics, this review covered the research framework of service flow and the flow process of ecosystem services, including product provision, regulation service and cultural service. According to research hotspots of ecosystem service flow, this paper focused on the formation characteristics of the service flow between regions. Present quantitative evaluation methods and application scope of the ecosystem service flow were systematically discussed. Entry points of the ecosystem service flow research in future were proposed, including the temporal-spatial coupling research, accurate quantification of the ecosystem service flow in one region, quantitative expression of culture service flow, and the quantification and identification of interferences by human activities during the flow process. This research aims to optimize the exploitation and utilization of natural resources, enhance human well-being and promote the harmonious development between human beings and environment.
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