土壤镉污染的生物毒性研究进展
Toxicity of Cadmium Pollution in Soil to Organisms: A Review
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摘要: 土壤镉污染日益严重，镉污染影响土壤生物的数量、多样性、生长代谢和基因表达等方面。笔者从土壤镉污染对动物、植物和微生物的毒性作用、影响镉生物毒性的因素以及关于镉生物毒性的研究方法3个方面总结了目前的研究进展，并对今后的研究方向进行了探讨，以期为完善土壤环境质量评价体系提供科学依据。Abstract: Cadmium pollution in soil in China has drawn a significant attention in the recent years due to its direct negative effects on crops. The number, diversity, growth, metabolism and gene expression of soil organisms are affected by cadmium. The current research progress of toxicity of soil-associated cadmium to organisms was summarized in this review, which include the toxic effects on animals, plants and microorganisms, the influence factors and research methods of the toxic effects of soil-associated cadmium on the organisms. Also, the direction of future research is discussed to provide scientific basis for improving the soil environmental quality assessment system.
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Key words:
- cadmium /
- soil /
- biotoxicity /
- influence factors /
- research methods
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