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吴谨, 陈孟鹏, 李旭, 蒋建宏, 赵莉, 雷华平, 魏得良. 聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
引用本文: 吴谨, 陈孟鹏, 李旭, 蒋建宏, 赵莉, 雷华平, 魏得良. 聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
shu
WU Jin, CHEN Mengpeng, LI Xu, JIANG Jianhong, ZHAO Li, LEI Huaping, WEI Deliang. Effects of potassium polyacrylate on the enrichment of heavy metals by mining pioneer plants[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
Citation: WU Jin, CHEN Mengpeng, LI Xu, JIANG Jianhong, ZHAO Li, LEI Huaping, WEI Deliang. Effects of potassium polyacrylate on the enrichment of heavy metals by mining pioneer plants[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
shu

聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响

  • 1.

    湘南学院化学生物与环境工程学院, 郴州, 423000;

  • 2.

    湘南稀贵金属化合物及其应用湖南省重点实验室, 郴州, 423000;

  • 3.

    郴州环科湘南检测有限责任公司, 郴州, 423000

  • 基金项目:

    湖南省科技计划项目（S2013F1022），湘南稀贵金属化合物及其应用湖南省重点实验室项目（湘科计字[2014]73号）和湖南省重点学科湘南学院应用化学学科项目（湘教发[2011]76号）资助.

Effects of potassium polyacrylate on the enrichment of heavy metals by mining pioneer plants

  • 1.

    Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, 423000, China;

  • 2.

    Province Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare and Precious Metal Chemical Compound and Application of Hunan, Chenzhou, 423000, China;

  • 3.

    Chenzhou Huanke Xiangnan Testing Limited Liability Company, Chenzhou, 423000, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province, China (S2013F1022), Key Laboratory of Xiangnan Rare and Precious Metal Compound and Its Application of Hunan Province (湘科计字[2014]73号), and Discipline Program of Applied Chemistry of Xiangnan University-Key Discipline of Hunan Province (湘教发[2011]76号).

  • 摘要: 本文探究不同浓度聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响.选定柿竹园尾砂坝与高斯贝尔尾砂坝中的植物小飞蓬、花叶水葱与苦菜为研究对象，通过添加0.20%、0.40%、0.60%的聚丙烯酸钾种植培养4个月，经微波消解后采用火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定植物地上部分、地下部分与土壤中Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd的含量，分析聚丙烯酸钾浓度与富集能力的关系.实验结果表明，通过添加聚丙烯酸钾植物对Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd的富集能力有所增强.两处砂坝的花叶水葱对Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd的转移系数及富集系数均以0.6%浓度的聚丙烯酸钾提高最多，高斯贝尔砂坝的小飞蓬则以0.2%浓度的提高最多，其余植物以0.4%浓度的提高最多.原因为不同植物的最佳生长条件不同且矿区之间的环境也有所差别，这些都导致栽培植物最适合的聚丙烯酸钾浓度不同.且植物苦菜对Cu的富集能力低于对Zn、Pb、Cd的富集能力表明同种植物对不同金属的富集能力也有所不同.因此根据土壤土质添加适合浓度的聚丙烯酸钾及土壤中金属含量的不同采取多种植物的混合搭配种植，可用于Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd尾矿废弃地的复垦.
    Abstract: This paper investigated the effects of potassium polyacrylate on the enrichment of heavy metals by mining pioneer plants. Plants (canadensis, mosaic Shuicong and bitter herbs) growing in Shizhuyuan tailings dam and Gospell tailings dam were selected as the objects of this study. Different concentrations of potassium polyacrylate (namely 0.20%, 0.40%, 0.60%) were added during the four-month cultivation. After microwave digestion, the contents of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd of both aboveground part and underground part of the plants and those in soil were measured by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, and the relationship between the concentration of potassium polyacrylate and the capacity of bioconcentration was analyzed. The TP and BCF of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd of mosaic Shuicong increased the most in both dams when the concentration of added potassium polyacrylate was 0.6%. While for Canadensis, the concentration of 0.2% worked the best in increasing the TP and BCF in Gospell tailing dam. For the other plants, the concentration of 0.4% increased the most. This resulted from the differences in growing conditions and environments. The enrichment capacity of bitter herb for Cu was lower than for Zn, Pb and Cd, which showed that the of enrichment capacity of the same plant varied for different metals. The abandoned Cu,Zn,Pb and Cd tailing area can be reclaimed if suitable concentrations of potassium polyacrylates are added according to the soil property, and different plants are grown by mix-and-match according to the soil metal contents.
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  • 收稿日期:  2016-07-18
  • 刊出日期:  2017-03-15
吴谨, 陈孟鹏, 李旭, 蒋建宏, 赵莉, 雷华平, 魏得良. 聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
引用本文: 吴谨, 陈孟鹏, 李旭, 蒋建宏, 赵莉, 雷华平, 魏得良. 聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
shu
WU Jin, CHEN Mengpeng, LI Xu, JIANG Jianhong, ZHAO Li, LEI Huaping, WEI Deliang. Effects of potassium polyacrylate on the enrichment of heavy metals by mining pioneer plants[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
Citation: WU Jin, CHEN Mengpeng, LI Xu, JIANG Jianhong, ZHAO Li, LEI Huaping, WEI Deliang. Effects of potassium polyacrylate on the enrichment of heavy metals by mining pioneer plants[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(3): 549-556. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.03.2016071801
shu

聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响

  • 1.  湘南学院化学生物与环境工程学院, 郴州, 423000;
  • 2.  湘南稀贵金属化合物及其应用湖南省重点实验室, 郴州, 423000;
  • 3.  郴州环科湘南检测有限责任公司, 郴州, 423000
  • 收稿日期:  2016-07-18
基金项目:

湖南省科技计划项目（S2013F1022），湘南稀贵金属化合物及其应用湖南省重点实验室项目（湘科计字[2014]73号）和湖南省重点学科湘南学院应用化学学科项目（湘教发[2011]76号）资助.

摘要: 本文探究不同浓度聚丙烯酸钾对矿区先锋植物重金属富集能力的影响.选定柿竹园尾砂坝与高斯贝尔尾砂坝中的植物小飞蓬、花叶水葱与苦菜为研究对象，通过添加0.20%、0.40%、0.60%的聚丙烯酸钾种植培养4个月，经微波消解后采用火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定植物地上部分、地下部分与土壤中Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd的含量，分析聚丙烯酸钾浓度与富集能力的关系.实验结果表明，通过添加聚丙烯酸钾植物对Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd的富集能力有所增强.两处砂坝的花叶水葱对Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd的转移系数及富集系数均以0.6%浓度的聚丙烯酸钾提高最多，高斯贝尔砂坝的小飞蓬则以0.2%浓度的提高最多，其余植物以0.4%浓度的提高最多.原因为不同植物的最佳生长条件不同且矿区之间的环境也有所差别，这些都导致栽培植物最适合的聚丙烯酸钾浓度不同.且植物苦菜对Cu的富集能力低于对Zn、Pb、Cd的富集能力表明同种植物对不同金属的富集能力也有所不同.因此根据土壤土质添加适合浓度的聚丙烯酸钾及土壤中金属含量的不同采取多种植物的混合搭配种植，可用于Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd尾矿废弃地的复垦.

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