电化学检测氯酚类污染物对MCF-7细胞的毒性
Electrochemical assessment of cytotoxicity of chlorophenols on MCF-7 cell
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摘要: 本文以石墨烯修饰电极(Gr-GCE)为工作电极,以人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞为模型细胞,运用线性扫描伏安法研究了MCF-7细胞的裂解液电化学行为,确定其响应来源为黄嘌呤和鸟嘌呤的电化学氧化. 跟踪描述了细胞生长曲线,研究了五氯酚(PCP)、2,4,6-三氯酚(TCP)和2,4-二氯酚(DCP)对MCF-7细胞的毒性,计算得到半数抑制效应浓度(IC50)值分别为77.62 、174.08、449.78 μmol·L-1,并与四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法进行比较,结果表明氯酚类污染物对MCF-7细胞活性有明显抑制作用,两种方法测得细胞毒性顺序均为:PCP > TCP > DCP,且细胞电化学法更为灵敏.Abstract: In this paper,electrochemical response of lysed human cervical carcinoma (MCF-7) cells on graphene modified electrode was studied,using linear sweep voltammetry. The current was confinmed to result from the oxidation of guanine and xanthine in the cytoplasm of MCF-7 cells. Then the growth of MCF-7 cells was followed by the electrochemical response. The cytotoxicity of pentachlorophenol (PCP),2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) on MCF-7 cells were assessed,and the 50% inhibitory concentration were calculated,which were 77.62 μmol·L-1,174.08 μmol·L-1 and 449.78 μmol·L-1,respectively. Furthermore,the results were compared with those obtained from the methyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. The results implied that the chlorophenols significantly inhibited the viability of MCF-7 cell. The order of toxicity obtained from the electrochemical detection method and the MTT assay were both PCP > TCP > DCP,and the cell electrochemical detection method was more sensitive.
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Key words:
- graphene /
- chlorophenols /
- cytotoxicity /
- electrochemical detection
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