典型富硒农业基地土壤硒的生物有效性与剖面分布分析
Bioavailability and profile distribution of selenium in soils of typical Se-enriched agricultural base
-
摘要: 以山东省淄博市博山区富硒农业用地作为研究区域，从典型农业用地中采取土壤剖面样品，测定土壤总硒、有效硒、土壤理化性质、土壤中重金属等指标，对土壤中总硒和有效硒的土壤剖面分布并结合空间差异和水系进行分析.结果表明，博山区表层土壤（0—10 cm）总硒范围为0.080—1.290 mg·kg-1，均值为0.360 mg·kg-1，略高于全国土壤硒元素的平均值（0.290 mg·kg-1）.土壤有效硒均值为0.033 mg·kg-1，占总硒比例为10.16%.土壤中全硒含量在剖面上的分布呈现出上高下低的规律，土壤中有效硒在土壤剖面表现出上高下低、上低下高、上下相近等3种趋势.土壤母质中硒含量的高低是影响区域富硒水平的一个重要因素.研究区内硒元素和重金属镉呈极显著相关，土壤硒可能与土壤中重金属存在伴生作用.目前关于有效硒含量分级标准仍需要探讨，发展富硒农业需要构建有效硒评价体系，全面综合考虑土壤中全硒和有效硒.Abstract: Se-enriched agricultural base in Boshan,Zibo city was selected as the study area,where soil samples were collected. The content of total selenium,available selenium,physicochemical properties of the soil and heavy metals were determined. Moreover,soil profile distribution and spatial difference of total selenium and available selenium were analyzed. The results showed that the content of total selenium in surface soils (0—10 cm) ranged from 0.080 to 1.290 mg·kg-1,with a mean of 0.360 mg·kg-1,which was higher than the national level (0.290 mg·kg-1). The average content of available selenium in soil was 0.033 mg·kg-1,accounting for 10.16% of the total selenium. Profile distribution of total selenium showed characteristics of surface accumulation. Profile distribution of available selenium showed characteristics of surface accumulation,uniform distribution and bottom accumulation. The content of selenium in soil parent material played an important role in accumulating selenium in soil. Available selenium was significantly correlated with soil organic carbon and total nitrogen. Selenium had a significant correlation with cadmium in the study area and there might exist accociation effects between selenium and heavy metals. The classification standard of available selenium content still needs to be discussed. The available selenium evaluation system needs to be built for the development of Se-enriched agriculture. Overall,total selenium and available selenium should be considered together.
-
-
[1] COBOANGEL C,WLICHTELL J,CEBALLOSMÁRQUEZ A. Selenium in milk and human health [J]. Angel,2014,4(2):38-43. [2] TAN J,ZHU W,WANGW,et al. Selenium in soil and endemic diseases in China [J]. Science of the Total Environment,2002,284(1-3):227-235. [3] WALSH P C. Re: vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: The selenium and vitamin e cancer prevention trial (SELECT).[J]. Journal of Urology,2012,187(5):1640-1641. [4] 唐崟. 低丘红壤硒的生物有效性及居民膳食硒摄入量评价[D]. 南昌:南昌大学,2014. TAND Y. Bioavailability of RED soil in low mountains and hills and assessment on dietary selenium intake of the local residents [D]. Nanchang:Nanchang University,2014 (in Chinese). [5] 孙朝,侯青叶,杨忠芳,等. 典型土壤环境中硒的迁移转化影响因素研究——以四川省成都经济区为例[J]. 中国地质,2010,37(6):1760-1768. SUN C,HOU Q Y,YANG Z F,et al. Factors controlling the transport and transformation of selenium in typical soil environments: a case study of the Chengdu economic zone in Sichuan Province[J]. Geology in China,2010,37(6):1760-1768 (in Chinese).
[6] 张艳玲,潘根兴,胡秋辉. 江苏省几种低硒土壤中硒的形态分布及生物有效性[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2002,8(3):355-359. ZHANG Y L,PAN G X,HU Q H. Selenium fraction and bio-availability in some low-Se soils of central Jiangsu Province[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2002,8(3):355-359 (in Chinese).
[7] 朱晓华,刘晓端,刘久臣,等. 川西高原天然剖面土壤硒的含量及分布特征[J]. 生态环境学报,2015(4):673-682. ZHU X H,LIU X D,LIU J C,et al. Contents and distributions characteristic of selenium in natural soil profile samples from the western sichuan plateau area [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2015 ,24(4): 673-682 (in Chinese).
[8] 侯少范,李德珠,王丽珍,等. 暖温带地理景观中土壤硒的分异特征[J]. 地理学报,1992,44(1):31-39. HOU S F,LI D Z,WANG L Z,et al. The differentiation characteristics of soil selenium in warm-temperate geographic landscape [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,1992,44(1):31-39 (in Chinese).
[9] 李杰,杨志强,刘枝刚,等. 南宁市土壤硒分布特征及其影响因素探讨[J]. 土壤学报,2012,49(5):1012-1020. LI J,YANG Z Q,LIU Z G,et al. Distribution of selenium in soils of Nanjing city and its influencing factors[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2012,49(5):1012-1020 (in Chinese).
[10] 陈娟,宋帅,史雅娟,等. 富硒农业生产基地土壤硒资源空间分布特征及评价[J]. 环境化学,2015,34(12):2185-2190. CHEN J,SONG S,SHI Y J,et al. Spatial distribution and assessment of selenium in soils of a Se-enrich agricultural production base[J]. Environmental Chemistry,2015,34(12):2185-2190 (in Chinese).
[11] 葛晓立,张光弟. 张家口地区土壤硒形态分布及其植物有效性初步研究[J]. 地球与环境,1998,26(2):9-15. GE X L,ZHANG G D. Soil selenium species and their availability to plant in Zhangjiakou area[J]. Earth and Environment,1998,26(2):9-15 (in Chinese).
[12] 张忠,周丽沂,张勤. 地球化学样品中硒的循序提取技术[J]. 岩矿测试,1997,16(4):255-261. ZHANG Z,ZHOU L Y,ZHANG Q. Speciation of selenium in Geochemical samples by partial dissolution technique[J]. Rock and Mineral Analysis,1997,16(4):255-261 (in Chinese).
[13] 朱英,王锝,熊玉祥. 土壤中有效硒的提取和测定方法[J]. 资源环境与工程,2009,23(6):859-862. ZHU Y,WANG D,XIONG Y X. Extraction and determination of effective selenium in soil [J]. Resources Environment & Engineering,2009,23(6):859-862 (in Chinese).
[14] 杨翠兰,李明臣. 博山区荒山造林技术总结[J]. 山东林业科技,1994,90(1):35-37. YANG C L,LI M C. Summary of afforestation technology in Boshan area [J]. Journal of Shandong forestry Science and Technology,1994,90(1):35-37(in Chinese).
[15] 杨刚,侯乐明,王俊亮,等. 博山区封山育林效益调查报告[J]. 山东林业科技,2001,134(3):29-31 YANG G,HOU L M,WANG J L,et al. The investigation report of afforestation benefit in Boshan District[J]. Journal of Shandong forestry science and technology,2001,134(3):29-31(in Chinese).
[16] 谢斌,吴文良,郭岩彬,等. 作物富硒研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学,2014,42(1):15-18. XIE B,WU W L,GUO Y B. Research progress of selenium rich crops [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences 2014,42(1):15-18 (in Chinese).
[17] 土壤环境监测技术规范[M]. 南昌:江西科学技术出版社,1988. Technical specification for soil environmental monitoring [M]. Nanchang:Jiangxi Science And Technology Press,1988(in Chinese). [18] 魏复盛,杨国治,蒋德珍,等. 中国土壤元素背景值基本统计量及其特征[J]. 中国环境监测,1991(1):1-6. WEI F S,YANG G Z,JIANG D Z,et al. Basic statistics and characteristics of the background values of soil elements in China [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China,1991 (1):1-6 (in Chinese).
[19] 王兆双. 土壤有效硒提取方法比较及其生物有效性研究[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2014. WANG Z S. Comparison of soil available selenium extraction methods and its bioavailability [D]. Wuhan:Huzhong agricultural university,2014 (in Chinese). [20] 王松山. 土壤中硒形态和价态及生物有效性研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012. WANG S S. Fractionation and speciations of selenium in soil and its bioavailability [D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F university,2012 (in Chinese). [21] 武少兴,龚子同. 我国土壤中的溶态硒含量及其与土壤理化性质的关系[J]. 中国环境科学,1997,17(6):522-525. WU S X,GONG Z T. Water-soluble selenium in main soil types of China and in relation to some soil properties [J]. China Environmental Science,1997,17(6):522-525 (in Chinese).
[22] [23] 陈显著,李就好. 广州市土壤硒含量的分布及其影响因素研究[J]. 福建农业学报,2016,31(4):401-407. CHEN X Z,LI J H. Concentration,distribution,and influencing factors on soil selenium in Guangzhou [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2016,31(4):401-407 (in Chinese).
[24] 赵西强,张贵丽. 章丘地区土壤硒的含量分布及影响因素[J]. 山东国土资源,2015,31(3):46-49. ZHAO X Q,ZHANG G L. Distribution and content of selenium in soil and its influence factors in Zhangqiu area [J]. Land and Resources in Shangdong Province,2015,31(3):46-49 (in Chinese).
[25] 李静贤,刘家军. 硒矿资源研究现状[J]. 资源与产业,2014,16(2):16-21. LI J X,LIU J J. Advances in selenium resource study [J]. Resources & Industries,2014,16(2):16-21 (in Chinese).
[26] Pazand K. Concentration and distribution of selenium in Iranian coals [J]. Environmental Nanotechnology Monitoring & Management,2014,3:55-60. [27] 冷旭勇,张宗元,刘丰武,等. 泰莱盆地土壤有机质含量及 pH 值对微量元素有效性的影响分析[J]. 山东国土资源,2015,31(4):46-49. LENG X Y,ZHANG Z Y,LIU F W,et al. Analysis on effects of organic compounds and soil pH to availability of trace elements in the soil of Tailai basin[J]. Land and Resources in Shangdong Province,2015,31(4):46-49 (in Chinese).
[28] 宋刚,胡腾胜. 剑河县土壤微量元素与有机质、pH值的关系研究[J]. 耕作与栽培,2014(3):20-21. SONG G,HU T S. Relationship between microelements and organic matter,pH of soil in Jianghe [J]. Tillage and Cultivation,2014 (3):20-21 (in Chinese).
[29] 黄锦法,洪春来,陈轶平,等. 浙北嘉兴平原土壤和作物硒元素研究初报 [J]. 浙江农业科学,2010,1(6):1356-1358. HUANG J F,HONG C L,CHEN Y P,et al. A preliminary study on the soil and crops in Jiaxing plain selenium [J]. Acta Agricultural Zhejianggensis,2010,1(6):1356-1358 (in Chinese).
[30] 许泉,芮雯奕,刘家龙,等. 我国农田土壤碳氮耦合特征的区域差异[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2006,22(3):57-60. XU Q,RUI W Y,LIU J L,et al. Spatial variation of coupling characteristics of soil carbon and nitrogen in farmland of China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2006,22(3):57-60 (in Chinese).
[31] 李永华,王五一,杨林生,等. 陕南土壤中水溶态硒、氟的含量及其在生态环境的表征[J]. 环境化学,2005,24(3):279-283. LI Y H,WANG W Y,YANG L S,et al. Concentration and environmental significance of water soluble Se and water soluble F in soil of south Shanxi Province[J]. Environmental Chemistry,2005,24(3):279-283 (in Chinese).
[32] 周越,吴文良,孟凡乔,等. 土壤中硒含量、形态及有效性分析[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2014,31(6):527-532. ZHOU Y,WU W L,MENG F Q,et al. Review on the content,specification of selenium and its availability in soils[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2014,31(6):527-532 (in Chinese).
[33] 赵妍,宗良纲,曹丹,等. 江苏省典型茶园土壤硒分布特性及其有效性研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2011,30(12):2467-2474. ZHAO Y,ZONG L G,CAO D,et al. Distribution and availability of selenium in typical tea garden of Jiangsu Province,China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2011,30(12):2467-2474 (in Chinese).
[34] 朱建明,梁小兵,凌宏文,等. 环境中硒存在形式的研究现状[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报,2003,22(1):75-81. ZHU J M,LIANG X B,LING H W,et al. Advances in studying occurrence modes of selenium in environment[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2003,22(1):75-81 (in Chinese).
[35] 薛瑞玲,梁东丽,王松山,等. 外源亚硒酸盐和硒酸盐在土壤中的价态转化及其生物有效性[J]. 环境科学,2011,32(6):1726-1733. XUE R L,LIANG D L,WANG S S,et al. Valence state changes and bioavailability of selenium in soil treated with selenite and selenite[J]. Environmental Science,2011,32(6):1726-1733 (in Chinese).
[36] 何振立,章明奎,黄昌勇,等. 嵊县几种主要土壤硒的状况及有效度评价[J]. 生态学报,1994,14(1):51-56. HE Z L,ZHANG M K,HUANG C Y,et al. Studies on the status and availability of selenium in soils in Shenxan,Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,1994,14(1):51-56 (in Chinese).
[37] 宋卫卫. 有机硒在不同土壤中转化初探[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015. SONG W W. The preliminary study of organic selenium transformation in different soils[D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F university,2015 (in Chinese). [38] 于洋. 富硒区蔬菜根—土微界面过程镉的物理化学作用及生物有效性特征[D]. 三亚:海南大学,2015. YU Y. The physical chemistry and biological effectiveness of Cd in vegetable root-soil interface from Se-rich area[D]. Sanya:Hainan University,2015 (in Chinese). [39] 耿建梅,王文斌,温翠萍,等. 海南稻田土壤硒与重金属的含量、分布及其安全性[J]. 生态学报,2012,32(11):3477-3486. GENG J M,WANG W B,WEN C P,et al. Concentrations and distributions of selenium and heavy metals in Hainan paddy soil and assessment of ecological security[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(11):3477-3486 (in Chinese).
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1603
- HTML全文浏览数: 1533
- PDF下载数: 405
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
