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以同步辐射X射线解析Sb(Ⅲ)及Sb(V)在铁氧磁体尖晶石的吸附行为

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涂耀仁, 蒲雅丽, 詹丁山, 洪郁翔, 段艳平. 以同步辐射X射线解析Sb(Ⅲ)及Sb(V)在铁氧磁体尖晶石的吸附行为[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
引用本文: 涂耀仁, 蒲雅丽, 詹丁山, 洪郁翔, 段艳平. 以同步辐射X射线解析Sb(Ⅲ)及Sb(V)在铁氧磁体尖晶石的吸附行为[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
shu
TU Yaojen, PU Yali, CHAN Tingshan, HUNG Yuhsiang, DUAN Yanping. Adsorption of antimony onto magnetic nano-ferrite: X-ray absorption spectroscopy study[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
Citation: TU Yaojen, PU Yali, CHAN Tingshan, HUNG Yuhsiang, DUAN Yanping. Adsorption of antimony onto magnetic nano-ferrite: X-ray absorption spectroscopy study[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
shu

以同步辐射X射线解析Sb(Ⅲ)及Sb(V)在铁氧磁体尖晶石的吸附行为

  • 1.

    上海师范大学城市发展研究院, 上海, 200234;

  • 2.

    上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院, 上海, 200234;

  • 3.

    台湾新竹同步辐射中心, 新竹, 30076;

  • 4.

    上海市开发区协会, 上海, 200233

  • 基金项目:

    科技部国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0502706），上海市自然科学基金（17ZR1420700），污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室开放课题（PCRRF16013）和国家自然科学基金（41601514）资助.

Adsorption of antimony onto magnetic nano-ferrite: X-ray absorption spectroscopy study

  • 1.

    Institute of Urban Study, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China;

  • 2.

    School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China;

  • 3.

    National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center(NSRRC), Hsincho, 30076, China;

  • 4.

    Shanghai Development Park Association, Shanghai, 200233, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0502706), Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (17ZR1420700), State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Foundation (PCRRF16013), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (41601514).

  • 摘要: Sb对环境和人体有严重的危害性，有必要发现一些新型材料，能够快速且高效地去除水体中的Sb并将高毒性的Sb（Ⅲ）有效的氧化成较低毒性的Sb（V）.本研究选取数种尖晶石型铁氧磁体，分别对Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V）的吸附性能进行测试，除进行关键影响参数的研究外，更以X射线近边缘结构（XANES）解析Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V）吸附在铁氧磁体上的氧化状态及电子结构，以探求Sb在尖晶石型铁氧磁体的关键去除机制.研究结果显示，铁氧磁体可快速、高效地去除溶液中的Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V），相较于Fe3O4，ZnFe2O4具较佳的去除效果，且Sb（Ⅲ）吸附性能普遍优于Sb（V）.与Sb（Ⅲ）、Sb（V）标准样品进行比对后发现，ZnFe2O4在吸附Sb（Ⅲ）后，将Sb（Ⅲ）氧化成的Sb（V）.氧的K边近边缘结构图谱显示，Fe3O4（Sb（Ⅲ））与ZnFe2O4（Sb（Ⅲ））在531.7eV有明显的Sb（Ⅲ）-O特征峰，且ZnFe2O4（Sb（Ⅲ））存在较弱的Sb（Ⅲ）-O特征峰强度，表明ZnFe2O4在吸附了Sb（Ⅲ）之后，成功地将部分的Sb（Ⅲ）氧化成Sb（V），故Sb（Ⅲ）-O特征峰强度有明显被减弱的趋势，此结果与锑的K-edge近边缘结构图谱结论是一致的，直接证明了ZnFe2O4不仅具备吸附Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V）的能力，也具备将Sb（Ⅲ）氧化成Sb（V）之特性.此外，比较Sb、Fe、Zn的EXAFS图谱发现，无论是k-space或R-space均不相似，证明Sb并没有取代Zn或Fe的任何位置，表明在铁氧磁体吸附Sb的过程中，仅发生单纯的物理性吸附，此与动力学实验结果一致.
    Abstract: Antimony (Sb) is widely used in many industries. However, Sb contamination can result in serious threats to ecosystem and human. Sb (Sb(Ⅲ) and Sb(V)) from ecosystem, especially from waters. Magnetic nano-ferrites are regarded as excellent and highly effective adsorbents for removing heavy metals from waters due to their advantages of high specific surface area, high removal rate, simple synthetic method, and good solid-liquid separation characteristics. In this study, five commercial bimetallic magnetic nano-ferrites were selected to investigate the adsorption properties of Sb(Ⅲ) and Sb(V). Results of Sb K-edge XANES analyses indicated that ZnFe2O4 had the ability to oxidize Sb(Ⅲ) to Sb(V). O K-edge XANES analyses showed Fe 3d-O2p characteristic peak decreased after adsorption. This result proved the adsorption capacity and oxidation capacity of ZnFe2O4 again. Additionally, EXAFS revealed that the peaks on k-space and R-space are quite different, indicating that Sb did not replace Fe or Zn during the adsorption process conducted by magnetic nano-ferrites.
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-08
  • 刊出日期:  2018-12-15
涂耀仁, 蒲雅丽, 詹丁山, 洪郁翔, 段艳平. 以同步辐射X射线解析Sb(Ⅲ)及Sb(V)在铁氧磁体尖晶石的吸附行为[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
引用本文: 涂耀仁, 蒲雅丽, 詹丁山, 洪郁翔, 段艳平. 以同步辐射X射线解析Sb(Ⅲ)及Sb(V)在铁氧磁体尖晶石的吸附行为[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
shu
TU Yaojen, PU Yali, CHAN Tingshan, HUNG Yuhsiang, DUAN Yanping. Adsorption of antimony onto magnetic nano-ferrite: X-ray absorption spectroscopy study[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
Citation: TU Yaojen, PU Yali, CHAN Tingshan, HUNG Yuhsiang, DUAN Yanping. Adsorption of antimony onto magnetic nano-ferrite: X-ray absorption spectroscopy study[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(12): 2603-2612. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018050802
shu

以同步辐射X射线解析Sb(Ⅲ)及Sb(V)在铁氧磁体尖晶石的吸附行为

  • 1.  上海师范大学城市发展研究院, 上海, 200234;
  • 2.  上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院, 上海, 200234;
  • 3.  台湾新竹同步辐射中心, 新竹, 30076;
  • 4.  上海市开发区协会, 上海, 200233
  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-08
基金项目:

科技部国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0502706），上海市自然科学基金（17ZR1420700），污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室开放课题（PCRRF16013）和国家自然科学基金（41601514）资助.

摘要: Sb对环境和人体有严重的危害性，有必要发现一些新型材料，能够快速且高效地去除水体中的Sb并将高毒性的Sb（Ⅲ）有效的氧化成较低毒性的Sb（V）.本研究选取数种尖晶石型铁氧磁体，分别对Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V）的吸附性能进行测试，除进行关键影响参数的研究外，更以X射线近边缘结构（XANES）解析Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V）吸附在铁氧磁体上的氧化状态及电子结构，以探求Sb在尖晶石型铁氧磁体的关键去除机制.研究结果显示，铁氧磁体可快速、高效地去除溶液中的Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V），相较于Fe3O4，ZnFe2O4具较佳的去除效果，且Sb（Ⅲ）吸附性能普遍优于Sb（V）.与Sb（Ⅲ）、Sb（V）标准样品进行比对后发现，ZnFe2O4在吸附Sb（Ⅲ）后，将Sb（Ⅲ）氧化成的Sb（V）.氧的K边近边缘结构图谱显示，Fe3O4（Sb（Ⅲ））与ZnFe2O4（Sb（Ⅲ））在531.7eV有明显的Sb（Ⅲ）-O特征峰，且ZnFe2O4（Sb（Ⅲ））存在较弱的Sb（Ⅲ）-O特征峰强度，表明ZnFe2O4在吸附了Sb（Ⅲ）之后，成功地将部分的Sb（Ⅲ）氧化成Sb（V），故Sb（Ⅲ）-O特征峰强度有明显被减弱的趋势，此结果与锑的K-edge近边缘结构图谱结论是一致的，直接证明了ZnFe2O4不仅具备吸附Sb（Ⅲ）和Sb（V）的能力，也具备将Sb（Ⅲ）氧化成Sb（V）之特性.此外，比较Sb、Fe、Zn的EXAFS图谱发现，无论是k-space或R-space均不相似，证明Sb并没有取代Zn或Fe的任何位置，表明在铁氧磁体吸附Sb的过程中，仅发生单纯的物理性吸附，此与动力学实验结果一致.

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