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HS-SPME-GC/MS同时测定污废水中多种VOCs异味物质

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宋荣娜, 杨晓芳, 吕明晗, 赵珊, 廖桂英, 王东升. HS-SPME-GC/MS同时测定污废水中多种VOCs异味物质[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
引用本文: 宋荣娜, 杨晓芳, 吕明晗, 赵珊, 廖桂英, 王东升. HS-SPME-GC/MS同时测定污废水中多种VOCs异味物质[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
shu
SONG Rongna, YANG Xiaofang, LYU Minghan, ZHAO Shan, LIAO Guiying, WANG Dongsheng. Simultaneous determination of various odorous VOC substances in sewage wastewater by HS-SPME-GC/MS[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
Citation: SONG Rongna, YANG Xiaofang, LYU Minghan, ZHAO Shan, LIAO Guiying, WANG Dongsheng. Simultaneous determination of various odorous VOC substances in sewage wastewater by HS-SPME-GC/MS[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
shu

HS-SPME-GC/MS同时测定污废水中多种VOCs异味物质

  • 1.

    中国地质大学(武汉), 武汉, 430000;

  • 2.

    中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境水质学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;

  • 3.

    中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049;

  • 4.

    北京城市排水集团有限责任公司科技研发中心, 北京, 100124

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（21577160，51338010，51290282）资助.

Simultaneous determination of various odorous VOC substances in sewage wastewater by HS-SPME-GC/MS

  • 1.

    China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan, 430000, China;

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;

  • 3.

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;

  • 4.

    Research and Development Center, Beijing Drainage Group Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100124, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21577160, 51338010, 51290282).

  • 摘要: 采用顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱质谱联用技术（HS-SPME-GC/MS），建立了快速定量分析污废水中多种挥发性有机异味物质（VOCs）的方法.VOCs异味污染物主要为含氧有机物（OVOCs）、硫醚类（VSCs）和苯系物（BTEX）等三大类.针对不同异味物质的物化性质，实验优化了HS-SPME条件，如萃取纤维涂层、萃取温度、萃取时间、盐析效应及解析时间等.研究结果表明，DVB/CAR/PDMS（50/30 μm）萃取头针对三类物质的选择性最高.同时综合各类异味物质的性质，优化顶空固相微萃取实验条件为：在水样中加入20%（W/V）的NaCl，65℃孵化条件下萃取30 min，解析180 s.所建方法的多种VOCs在其各自线性范围内线性良好，R2均大于0.98，相对标准偏差为9.8%—15.5%，检出限为4—55 ng·L-1，加标回收率为79.1%—108.6%.对不同污废水进行了检测，实验结果证明，此方法可满足不同污废水中多种痕量VOCs异味物质的同时检测.
    Abstract: A rapid and quantitative method based on headspace-solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) was used to analyze the volatile organic odorous substances(VOCs)produced in sewage wastewater. The studied VOCs, which mainly include OVOCs, VSCs and BTEX, are major odorous pollutants. According to the properties of different odorous substances, the conditions of the HS-SPME, such as extraction fiber coating, extraction temperature, extraction time, salting out effect and resolution time, were optimized experimentally.The results show that DVB/CAR/PDMS (50/30 μm) has the highest extraction selectivity for the VOCs.The optimal condition was obtained as follows:20% (W/V) NaCl was added to the water sample, and the VOCs were extracted under incubation conditions at 65℃ for 30 min,and then analyzed for 180 s.The VOCs were found to be linear in the validated range with correction coefficients(R2) better than 0.98.The detection limits of the method were all less than 4-55 ng·L-1, while the relative standard deviations(RSD) were in a range of 9.8%-15.5%, the average recovery rate was 79.1%-108.6%. This method was used to detect different sewage wastewaters. The experimental results show that the method can simultaneously identify multiple trace odor substances in different sewage wastewaters.
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-07-12
  • 刊出日期:  2019-05-15
宋荣娜, 杨晓芳, 吕明晗, 赵珊, 廖桂英, 王东升. HS-SPME-GC/MS同时测定污废水中多种VOCs异味物质[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
引用本文: 宋荣娜, 杨晓芳, 吕明晗, 赵珊, 廖桂英, 王东升. HS-SPME-GC/MS同时测定污废水中多种VOCs异味物质[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
shu
SONG Rongna, YANG Xiaofang, LYU Minghan, ZHAO Shan, LIAO Guiying, WANG Dongsheng. Simultaneous determination of various odorous VOC substances in sewage wastewater by HS-SPME-GC/MS[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
Citation: SONG Rongna, YANG Xiaofang, LYU Minghan, ZHAO Shan, LIAO Guiying, WANG Dongsheng. Simultaneous determination of various odorous VOC substances in sewage wastewater by HS-SPME-GC/MS[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(5): 1047-1056. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071201
shu

HS-SPME-GC/MS同时测定污废水中多种VOCs异味物质

  • 1.  中国地质大学(武汉), 武汉, 430000;
  • 2.  中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境水质学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;
  • 3.  中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049;
  • 4.  北京城市排水集团有限责任公司科技研发中心, 北京, 100124
  • 收稿日期:  2018-07-12
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（21577160，51338010，51290282）资助.

摘要: 采用顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱质谱联用技术（HS-SPME-GC/MS），建立了快速定量分析污废水中多种挥发性有机异味物质（VOCs）的方法.VOCs异味污染物主要为含氧有机物（OVOCs）、硫醚类（VSCs）和苯系物（BTEX）等三大类.针对不同异味物质的物化性质，实验优化了HS-SPME条件，如萃取纤维涂层、萃取温度、萃取时间、盐析效应及解析时间等.研究结果表明，DVB/CAR/PDMS（50/30 μm）萃取头针对三类物质的选择性最高.同时综合各类异味物质的性质，优化顶空固相微萃取实验条件为：在水样中加入20%（W/V）的NaCl，65℃孵化条件下萃取30 min，解析180 s.所建方法的多种VOCs在其各自线性范围内线性良好，R2均大于0.98，相对标准偏差为9.8%—15.5%，检出限为4—55 ng·L-1，加标回收率为79.1%—108.6%.对不同污废水进行了检测，实验结果证明，此方法可满足不同污废水中多种痕量VOCs异味物质的同时检测.

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