昆仑山玉珠峰冰川冰雪融水水化学特征分析
Hydrochemical characteristics of melt-water in the Yuzhu Peak Glacier, Kunlun Mountains
-
摘要: 为了探讨玉珠峰冰川冰雪融水水化学的变化特征和环境意义,本文主要对2016年和2017年6-9月的冰川融水进行采集(共采集了42个样品),并对样品的pH、电导率及主要可溶离子进行了测定分析.结果表明,Na+和Ca2+是玉珠峰冰川冰雪融水中的主要阳离子,而SO42-和Cl-是主要的阴离子,同时玉珠峰冰川融水的主要离子类型为Na+-Ca2+-SO42--Cl-;从时空变化来看,玉珠峰冰川融水的Cl-、SO42-、Na+、Mg2+和Ca2+离子月变化非常明显,并且除NH4+以外其余离子随着海拔的逐渐增加均呈降低的趋势;通过一系列的分析发现研究区融水中的阴离子和阳离子主要受硅酸盐和碳酸盐等地壳来源的控制.Abstract: In order to study the hydrochemical characteristics and environmental significance of melt-water in Yuzhu Peak Glacier, a total of 42 melt-water samples were collected from June to September in 2016 and 2017. The pH, EC and major cations (Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+,Li+ and NH4+) and anions (SO42-,NO3-,Cl-,NO2- and F-) of all samples were determined and analyzed. The results showed that Na+ and Ca2 + were the main cations, and the main anions were SO42- and Cl-. The hydrochemical types of melt-water was Na+-Ca2+-SO42--Cl-. The monthly variation of Cl-, SO42-, Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ were obvious, and all the ions decreased with the increase of altitude except NH4+. A series of analyses showed that the anions and cations of melt-water in the study area were mainly controlled by the crustal sources included in silicate and carbonate.
-
Key words:
- hydrochemical characteristics /
- melt-water /
- Yuzhu Peak Glacier
-
-
[1] MILLER O, SOLOMON D K, MIÈGE C, et al. Direct evidence of meltwater flow within a firn aquifer in Southeast Greenland[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2018, 45(1):207-215. [2] YDE J C, RIGERKUSK M, Christiansen H H, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics of bulk meltwater from an entire ablation season, Longyearbreen, Svalbard[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 2008, 54(185):259-272. [3] LONG M, WU J, Abuduwaili J. Hydrochemical and isotopic characters of surface water in agricultural oases of the Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China[J]. Arid Soil Research & Rehabilitation, 2016, 30(1):37-48. [4] YANG Y, LI B. Temporal and spatial variations of hydrological processes on the landscape zone scale in an alpine cold region (Mafengou River Basin, China):An Update[J]. Water, 2017, 9(8):1-11. [5] LI Z X, FENG Q, WANG Q J, et al. Contribution from frozen soil meltwater to runoff in an in-land river basin under water scarcity by isotopic tracing in northwestern China[J]. Global & Planetary Change, 2016, 136:41-51. [6] LI Z X, FENG Q, WANG Q J, et al. Quantitative evaluation on the influence from cryosphere meltwater on runoff in an inland river basin of China[J]. Global & Planetary Change, 2016, 143:189-195. [7] BROWN G H. Glacier meltwater hydrochemistry[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2002, 17(7):855-883. [8] ANDERSON S P, DREVER J I, HUMPHREY N F. Chemical weathering in glacial environments[J]. Geology, 1997, 25(5):399-402. [9] 冯芳, 冯起, 刘贤德, 等. 天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川融水径流水化学特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(1):183-191. FENG F, FENG Q, LIU X D, et al. A study of hydrochemical characteristics of meltwater runoff of the Vrümqi Glacier No.1,Tianshan Mountains[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2014,36(1):183-191(in Chinese).
[10] HODSON A, PORTER P, LOWE A, et al. Chemical denudation and silicate weathering in Himalayan glacier basins:Batura Glacier, Pakistan[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2002, 262(1):193-208. [11] 史晓宜,何元庆,蒲焘,等. 玉龙雪山周边典型河流的水化学日变化特征[J]. 环境化学,2015,34(10):1895-1900. SHI X Y,HE Y Q,PU T,et al. Chemical composition and daily variation characteristics of a typical river catchment in Mt. Yulong region[J].Environmental Chemistry,2015,34(10):1895-1900(in Chinese).
[12] WEBB R W, WILLIAMS M W, ERICKSON T A. The spatial and temporal variability of meltwater flow paths:Insights from a grid of over 100 snow lysimeters[J]. Water Resources Research, 2018, 54(2), 1146-1160. [13] LI Z X, FENG Q, WANG Q J, et al. The influence from the shrinking cryosphere and strengthening evopotranspiration on hydrologic process in a cold basin, Qilian Mountains[J]. Global & Planetary Change, 2016, 144:119-128. [14] OKAY C, AKKOYUNLU B O, TAYANÇ M. Composition of wet deposition in Kaynarca, Turkey[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2002, 118(3):401-410. [15] 李宗杰,宋玲玲,田青. 河西走廊东段大气降水特征及水汽来源分析[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(4):721-731. LI Z J, SONG L L, TIAN Q. Analysis of precipitation characteristics and water vapor sources in the East of Hexi Corridor[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(4):721-731(in Chinese).
[16] XU Z F, HAN G L. Chemical and strontium isotope characterization of rainwater in Beijing, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009, 43(12):1954-1961. [17] LI Z J, SONG L L, MA J Z. Hydrochemical characteristics and environmental significance in different ablation period in Hulugou River Basin in Qilian Mountain[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2017, 76(17):1-11. [18] 赵爱芳. 天山托木尔峰青冰滩72号冰川径流水化学特征研究[D]. 兰州:西北师范大学, 2013. ZHAO A F. Hydrochemical characteristics in the Glacier No.72 of Qingbingtan, Tomur Peak[D]. Lanzhou:Northwest Normal University, 2013. [19] 周嘉欣, 丁永建, 曾国雄, 等. 疏勒河上游地表水水化学主离子特征及其控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(9):3315-3324. ZHOU J X, DING Y J, ZENG G X, et al. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the upper reach of Shule River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(9):3315-3324(in Chinese).
[20] 朱秉启, 杨小平. 塔克拉玛干沙漠天然水体的化学特征及其成因[J]. 科学通报, 2007, 52(13):1561-1566. ZHU B Q, YANG X P. Chemical characteristics and genesis of natural water in Taklimakan Desert[J]. Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(13):1561-1566(in Chinese).
[21] LI Z S, HE Y Q, PANG Z H, et al. Chemistry of snow deposited during the summer monsoon and in the winter season at Baishui Glacier No. 1, Yulong Mountain, China[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 2009, 55(190), 221-228. [22] 唐玺雯, 吴锦奎, 薛丽洋, 等. 锡林河流域地表水水化学主离子特征及控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(1):131-142. TANG X W, WU J K, XUE L Y, et al. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the Xilin River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(1):131-142(in Chinese).
[23] 王晓艳, 李忠勤, 周平, 等. 天山哈密榆树沟流域春洪期水化学特征及其控制因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2014, 37(5):922-930. WANG X Y, LI Z Q, ZHOU P, et al. River water chemical characteristics and controls during the spring flood period in Yushugou Bbasin,Hami,Eastern Tianshan Mountains,China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2014, 37(5):922-930(in Chinese).
-

计量
- 文章访问数: 2044
- HTML全文浏览数: 2044
- PDF下载数: 53
- 施引文献: 0