金属离子对赤红球菌(Rhodococcus ruber L9)降解芘的影响及其作用机制

阮珍, 刘永军, 刘静, 刘磐. 金属离子对赤红球菌(Rhodococcus ruber L9)降解芘的影响及其作用机制[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (12): 2649-2656. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011603
引用本文: 阮珍, 刘永军, 刘静, 刘磐.

金属离子对赤红球菌(Rhodococcus ruber L9)降解芘的影响及其作用机制

[J]. 环境化学, 2019, (12): 2649-2656. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011603
RUAN Zhen, LIU Yongjun, LIU Jing, LIU Pan. Effect of metal ions on the degradation of pyrene by Rhodococcus ruber L9 and its mechanism of action[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (12): 2649-2656. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011603
Citation: RUAN Zhen, LIU Yongjun, LIU Jing, LIU Pan.

Effect of metal ions on the degradation of pyrene by Rhodococcus ruber L9 and its mechanism of action

[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, (12): 2649-2656. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019011603

金属离子对赤红球菌(Rhodococcus ruber L9)降解芘的影响及其作用机制

    通讯作者: 刘永军, E-mail: liuyongjun@xauat.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(51178377)资助.

Effect of metal ions on the degradation of pyrene by Rhodococcus ruber L9 and its mechanism of action

    Corresponding author: LIU Yongjun, liuyongjun@xauat.edu.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51178377).
  • 摘要:

    实验室从石油污染土壤中筛选得到一株高效芘降解菌,命名为赤红球菌(RhodococcusruberL9),分析了不同浓度Fe3+、Ca2+、Cu2+、Mn2+对该菌降解芘效果的影响.结果发现,0.45 mmol·L-1 Fe3+对芘的降解率有明显促进作用,6d时芘降解率最高,可达77%,相较于不加金属离子时提升了约30%.进一步研究发现,当Fe3+存在时,芘降解过程中蛋白总量变化、邻苯二酚1,2-双加氧酶(C120)和邻苯二酚2,3-双加氧酶(C230)酶活性的变化与Fe3+和Fe2+在胞内、胞外浓度的变化密切相关,主要原因是Fe3+的存在,能诱导赤红球菌合成更多与芘降解有关的蛋白,且可以作为酶的活性中心提高酶的活性,从而大幅提高芘的降解效率.

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-01-16
  • 刊出日期:  2019-12-10

金属离子对赤红球菌(Rhodococcus ruber L9)降解芘的影响及其作用机制

    通讯作者: 刘永军, E-mail: liuyongjun@xauat.edu.cn
  • 西安建筑科技大学 环境与市政工程学院, 陕西省环境工程重点实验室, 西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室, 西安, 710055
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51178377)资助.

摘要: 

实验室从石油污染土壤中筛选得到一株高效芘降解菌,命名为赤红球菌(RhodococcusruberL9),分析了不同浓度Fe3+、Ca2+、Cu2+、Mn2+对该菌降解芘效果的影响.结果发现,0.45 mmol·L-1 Fe3+对芘的降解率有明显促进作用,6d时芘降解率最高,可达77%,相较于不加金属离子时提升了约30%.进一步研究发现,当Fe3+存在时,芘降解过程中蛋白总量变化、邻苯二酚1,2-双加氧酶(C120)和邻苯二酚2,3-双加氧酶(C230)酶活性的变化与Fe3+和Fe2+在胞内、胞外浓度的变化密切相关,主要原因是Fe3+的存在,能诱导赤红球菌合成更多与芘降解有关的蛋白,且可以作为酶的活性中心提高酶的活性,从而大幅提高芘的降解效率.

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