镇江斜发沸石对氨氮的吸附动力学及热力学研究
Research on adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of natural Zhenjiang clinoptilolite for ammonia nitrogen
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摘要: 采用静态平衡法,开展了镇江斜发沸石对水中氨氮的吸附动力学和热力学研究。结果表明,吸附量随反应温度升高而增加,斜发沸石对氨氮吸附符合Freundlich等温线方程,对氨氮吸附实验数据与准二级动力学模型拟合更好(R2>0.998), 热力学参数吸附焓变ΔH=18.26 kJ/mol,熵变ΔS=0.0632 kJ/kmol,对氨氮吸附为吸热反应,自发过程。实验结果对于开发利用镇江斜发沸石作为去除氨氮的吸附剂具有重要意义。Abstract: A batch method was used to investigate the kinetics and thermodynamics of ammonia nitrogen on natural clinoptilolite. The results showed that efficiency of adsorption increased with the temperature. Freundlich model agreed very well with experimental data. The pseudo second-order kinetic model provided excellent kinetic data fitting(R2>0.998).The enthalpy change of the adsorption was 18.26 kJ/mol and its entropy change was 0.0632 kJ/kmol. An examination of the thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption of ammonia nitrogen ion by clinoptilolite was a process occurring spontaneously. The process was also found to be endothermic. The results indicated that there was a significant potential for the natural Zhenjiang clinoptilolite as an adsorbent material for ammonia nitrogen.
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Key words:
- clinoptilolite /
- ammonia nitrogen /
- thermodynamics /
- kinetics
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