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不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气的影响

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毕金华, 陈广银, 常志州, 杜静, 陈乐, 李云龙. 不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
引用本文: 毕金华, 陈广银, 常志州, 杜静, 陈乐, 李云龙. 不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
shu
BI Jinhua, CHEN Guangyin, CHANG Zhizhou, DU Jing, CHEN Le, LI Yunlong. Effect of different fertilizing treatments on biogas production of tomato plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
Citation: BI Jinhua, CHEN Guangyin, CHANG Zhizhou, DU Jing, CHEN Le, LI Yunlong. Effect of different fertilizing treatments on biogas production of tomato plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
shu

不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气的影响

  • 1.

    南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 南京 210095

  • 2.

    江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部农村可再生能源开发利用华东科学观测实验站, 南京 210014

  • 基金项目:

    国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAD15B03）

    国家水体污染控制与治理重大专项（2012ZX07101-004）

    国家科技支撑计划（2014BAL02B04）

Effect of different fertilizing treatments on biogas production of tomato plants

  • 1.

    College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

  • 2.

    Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, East China Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Development and Utilization of Rural Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Nanjing 210014, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 随着蔬菜栽培面积与产量增加，蔬菜残体处置已成为当前迫切需要解决的环境问题之一。该文以番茄‘苏粉11号’为实验材料，研究了不同施肥（化肥、沼液）处理对番茄生物量、秸秆理化特性及产沼气量的影响，以期为估算番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气潜力提供科学依据。结果表明：不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆理化特性及产气率影响不显著（P>0.05），且番茄秸秆厌氧发酵过程中，各处理发酵液pH值、VFA浓度间差异不显著。施沼液提高了番茄植株生物量和单位种植面积产沼气量，番茄秸秆产量和单位种植面积产气量分别以施沼液1组（300 t沼液·ha-1）和施沼液2组（600 t沼液·ha-1）最高，为28.35 t·ha-1、745.8 m3·ha-1，分别是施化肥组的1.65和1.63倍，且合理施用沼液在增加番茄产量的同时，降低了番茄秸秆产废系数。
    Abstract: With the rapid increase in vegetable cultivation, increased vegetable waste is being generated. In order to estimate the effect of different fertilizer treatments on the characteristics of biogas production of tomato plants (Sufen 11), tomato biomass, physico-chemical properties, and biogas production during the anaerobic digestion process was investigated. The results showed that different fertilizer treatments had no significant (P>0.05) effect on tomato biomass, physico-chemical characteristics, and biogas production; meanwhile, pH values and VFA content were not found to be significantly different during the anaerobic digestion process. However, fertilizing slurry treatments were found to be highly effective with regard to increasing biomass and biogas production per unit area of tomato plants. The highest straw yield and biogas production per unit area, in the case of fertilizer treated slurry 1 and 2, were 28.35 t·ha-1 and 745.8 m3·ha-1, respectively, which were 1.65-and 1.63-fold higher than that of fertilizer treated tomato biomass. This method could improve tomato yield and reduce the ratio of tomato plant biomass to production yield with a reasonable use of fertilizer slurry that would be facilitate efficient agricultural production.
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-11-22
  • 刊出日期:  2017-02-18
毕金华, 陈广银, 常志州, 杜静, 陈乐, 李云龙. 不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
引用本文: 毕金华, 陈广银, 常志州, 杜静, 陈乐, 李云龙. 不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
shu
BI Jinhua, CHEN Guangyin, CHANG Zhizhou, DU Jing, CHEN Le, LI Yunlong. Effect of different fertilizing treatments on biogas production of tomato plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
Citation: BI Jinhua, CHEN Guangyin, CHANG Zhizhou, DU Jing, CHEN Le, LI Yunlong. Effect of different fertilizing treatments on biogas production of tomato plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(2): 1106-1110. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201509198
shu

不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气的影响

  • 1.  南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 南京 210095
  • 2.  江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部农村可再生能源开发利用华东科学观测实验站, 南京 210014
  • 收稿日期:  2015-11-22
基金项目:

国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAD15B03）

国家水体污染控制与治理重大专项（2012ZX07101-004）

国家科技支撑计划（2014BAL02B04）

摘要: 随着蔬菜栽培面积与产量增加，蔬菜残体处置已成为当前迫切需要解决的环境问题之一。该文以番茄‘苏粉11号’为实验材料，研究了不同施肥（化肥、沼液）处理对番茄生物量、秸秆理化特性及产沼气量的影响，以期为估算番茄秸秆厌氧发酵产沼气潜力提供科学依据。结果表明：不同施肥处理对番茄秸秆理化特性及产气率影响不显著（P>0.05），且番茄秸秆厌氧发酵过程中，各处理发酵液pH值、VFA浓度间差异不显著。施沼液提高了番茄植株生物量和单位种植面积产沼气量，番茄秸秆产量和单位种植面积产气量分别以施沼液1组（300 t沼液·ha-1）和施沼液2组（600 t沼液·ha-1）最高，为28.35 t·ha-1、745.8 m3·ha-1，分别是施化肥组的1.65和1.63倍，且合理施用沼液在增加番茄产量的同时，降低了番茄秸秆产废系数。

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