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环境中短链和中链氯化石蜡的来源、污染特征及环境行为研究进展

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张佩萱, 高丽荣, 宋世杰, 乔林, 徐驰, 黄帝, 王爽, 蒋思静, 郑明辉. 环境中短链和中链氯化石蜡的来源、污染特征及环境行为研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 371-383. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020101603
引用本文: 张佩萱, 高丽荣, 宋世杰, 乔林, 徐驰, 黄帝, 王爽, 蒋思静, 郑明辉. 环境中短链和中链氯化石蜡的来源、污染特征及环境行为研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2021, (2): 371-383. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020101603
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ZHANG Peixuan, GAO Lirong, SONG Shijie, QIAO Lin, XU Chi, HUANG Di, WANG Shuang, JIANG Sijing, ZHENG Minghui. Chlorinated paraffins in the environment: A review on their sources, levels and fate[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 371-383. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020101603
Citation: ZHANG Peixuan, GAO Lirong, SONG Shijie, QIAO Lin, XU Chi, HUANG Di, WANG Shuang, JIANG Sijing, ZHENG Minghui. Chlorinated paraffins in the environment: A review on their sources, levels and fate[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, (2): 371-383. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020101603
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环境中短链和中链氯化石蜡的来源、污染特征及环境行为研究进展

  • 1. 西安科技大学地质与环境学院, 西安, 710054;

  • 2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;

  • 3. 江汉大学环境与健康研究院, 武汉, 430056

    • 通讯作者: 郑明辉, E-mail: zhengmh@rcees.ac.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家重点研发计划（2019YFC1804705，2018YFC1801601）资助.

Chlorinated paraffins in the environment: A review on their sources, levels and fate

  • 1. College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China;

  • 2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;

  • 3. Institute of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China

    • Corresponding author: ZHENG Minghui, zhengmh@rcees.ac.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFC1804705, 2018YFC1801601).

  • 摘要: 短链氯化石蜡（SCCPs）是持久性有机污染物，已于2017年5月被正式列入《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》附件A的受控名单.中链氯化石蜡（MCCPs）具有相似的性质.由于氯化石蜡（CPs）大量生产以及广泛应用，其在环境介质中的含量处于较高水平.本文综述了SCCPs和MCCPs的生产和排放，以及2016年以后文献报道的SCCPs和MCCPs在不同环境介质中的研究进展，包括在大气、水体、土壤和沉积物中的赋存、分布特征，探讨了SCCPs和MCCPs的环境行为，同时指出环境中CPs的溯源、界面过程及区域传输是未来的主要研究方向.
    Abstract: Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are persistent organic pollutants. In May 2017, they were added to Annex A to the Stockholm Convention. The properties of medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) are similar to those of SCCPs. Because they are produced in large quantities industrially and widely applied, high concentrations of SCCPs and MCCPs have been found in different environmental matrices. This paper reviews the production and emission inventories of SCCPs and MCCPs. Studies on the occurrences, distributions and fates of SCCPs and MCCPs in various environmental matrices, including ambient air, water, soil, and sediments, conducted since 2016 are also summarized. The environmental behaviors of SCCPs and MCCPs are discussed. Future studies should focus on source identification, environmental processes and regional transport of CPs.
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-10-16

环境中短链和中链氯化石蜡的来源、污染特征及环境行为研究进展

    通讯作者: 郑明辉, E-mail: zhengmh@rcees.ac.cn
  • 1. 西安科技大学地质与环境学院, 西安, 710054;
  • 2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;
  • 3. 江汉大学环境与健康研究院, 武汉, 430056
  • 收稿日期:  2020-10-16
基金项目:

国家重点研发计划（2019YFC1804705，2018YFC1801601）资助.

摘要: 短链氯化石蜡（SCCPs）是持久性有机污染物，已于2017年5月被正式列入《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》附件A的受控名单.中链氯化石蜡（MCCPs）具有相似的性质.由于氯化石蜡（CPs）大量生产以及广泛应用，其在环境介质中的含量处于较高水平.本文综述了SCCPs和MCCPs的生产和排放，以及2016年以后文献报道的SCCPs和MCCPs在不同环境介质中的研究进展，包括在大气、水体、土壤和沉积物中的赋存、分布特征，探讨了SCCPs和MCCPs的环境行为，同时指出环境中CPs的溯源、界面过程及区域传输是未来的主要研究方向.

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