两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能

刘文武; 涂学炎; 王伟; 张世鸿; 潘媛

环境化学

, , , ,

刘文武, 涂学炎, 王伟, 张世鸿, 潘媛. 两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能[J]. 环境化学, 2007, 26(2): 152-156.

引用本文:

刘文武, 涂学炎, 王伟, 张世鸿, 潘媛. 两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能[J]. 环境化学, 2007, 26(2): 152-156.

LIU Wen-wu, TU Xue-yan, WANG Wei, ZHANG Shi-hong, PAN Yuan. PREPARATION AND EVALUATION ON THE ELECTROCATALYTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO KINDS OF DSA ELECTRODES[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2007, 26(2): 152-156.

Citation:

LIU Wen-wu, TU Xue-yan, WANG Wei, ZHANG Shi-hong, PAN Yuan. PREPARATION AND EVALUATION ON THE ELECTROCATALYTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO KINDS OF DSA ELECTRODES[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2007, 26(2): 152-156.

两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能

1.
云南大学化学科学与工程学院, 昆明, 650091
基金项目:
云南省自然科学基金2004B0003M

PREPARATION AND EVALUATION ON THE ELECTROCATALYTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO KINDS OF DSA ELECTRODES

1.
Department of Chemistry, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
Fund Project:

摘要: 采用热分解法,以优化比例的SnCl4·5H2O,Sb2O3,Ce(NO3)2·6H2O,RuCl3为前躯体,制备了Ce掺杂的Ti基RuO2电极(RuO2/Ti)和Ti基PbO2电极(β-PbO2/Ti),并对两种DSA电极的电催化性能进行测试.结果表明,两种DSA电极均显示出良好的稳定性和抗腐蚀性,β-PbO2/Ti电极比RuO2/Ti电极具有更高的有机物氧化降解活性,但若以NaCl类作支持电解质时,RuO2/Ti电极也是一种可选电极.
- DSA阳极 /
- 电催化氧化 /
- 废水
Abstract: The electrode of Ce doping RuO2 was prepared with heat decomposition,in which process RuCl3,SnCl4·5H2O, Sb2O3, Ce(NO3)2·6H2O were chosen as precursors and their mole ratio had been bettered.The novel lead dioxide anode modified by fluorine was prepared with heat decomposition and basic electrodeposition and acid electrodeposition in sequence,i.e. anode of Ti/SnO2·Sb2O3/α-PbO2/β-PbO2(β-PbO2/Ti) was achieved.The two kinds of DSA anodes characterized by X ray diffraction(XRD)and SEM were evaluated on the electrocatalytic characteristics. Polarization curves and CV curves for the two kinds of DSA anodes were determined in 0.1mol·l-1 H2SO4 solution ,0.1mol·l-1 H2SO4 and 30g·l-1 phenol mixed solution and fiber flax wastewater. Results showed that the two DSA anodes had good stability and resistance to corrosion. The β-PbO2/Ti anode had more perfect electrocatalytic oxidaion activity of degradation of organics than RuO2/Ti anode doped with Ce, but RuO2/Ti anode was also a good electrode when chloride such as NaCl was selected as supporting electrolyte.
- dimensionally stable anode /
- electrocatalytic oxidation /
- wastewater

[1]

王静,冯玉杰,溶胶-凝胶法制备稀土Gd掺杂SnO₂电催化电极的实验研究.环境污染治理技术与设备,2005,6(7):19-24
[2] 冯玉杰,李晓岩,尤宏等,电化学技术在环境工程中的应用.北京:化学工业出版社,2002
[3] 丁鹏,杜尧国,徐自力等,纳米氧化铋气-固复相光催化剂的制备、表征与光催化活性.吉林大学学报(理学版),2004,42(4):267-272
[4] 王静毅,胡熙恩,脉冲电镀制备钛基PbO₂电极.过程工程学报,2003,3(6):540-543
[5] 杨辉,卢文庆,应用电化学.北京:科学出版社,2001
[6] Simond O,Schaller V,Comninellis C,Electrochemical Acta,1997,42

(13-14):2009
[7] Santos A,Yustos P,Quin tanilla A et al.,Route of the Catalytic Oxidation of Phenol in Aqueous Phase.J.Appl.Cata.B:Environmental,2002,39(3):97-113

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 725
HTML全文浏览数: 725
PDF下载数: 904
施引文献: 0

刘文武, 涂学炎, 王伟, 张世鸿, 潘媛. 两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能[J]. 环境化学, 2007, 26(2): 152-156.

引用本文:

刘文武, 涂学炎, 王伟, 张世鸿, 潘媛. 两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能[J]. 环境化学, 2007, 26(2): 152-156.

Citation:

两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能

1. 云南大学化学科学与工程学院, 昆明, 650091

收稿日期: 2006-07-24

基金项目:

云南省自然科学基金2004B0003M

关键词:

DSA阳极 /
电催化氧化 /
废水

摘要: 采用热分解法,以优化比例的SnCl4·5H2O,Sb2O3,Ce(NO3)2·6H2O,RuCl3为前躯体,制备了Ce掺杂的Ti基RuO2电极(RuO2/Ti)和Ti基PbO2电极(β-PbO2/Ti),并对两种DSA电极的电催化性能进行测试.结果表明,两种DSA电极均显示出良好的稳定性和抗腐蚀性,β-PbO2/Ti电极比RuO2/Ti电极具有更高的有机物氧化降解活性,但若以NaCl类作支持电解质时,RuO2/Ti电极也是一种可选电极.

English Abstract

PREPARATION AND EVALUATION ON THE ELECTROCATALYTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO KINDS OF DSA ELECTRODES

1. Department of Chemistry, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China

Received Date: 2006-07-24

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: The electrode of Ce doping RuO2 was prepared with heat decomposition,in which process RuCl3,SnCl4·5H2O, Sb2O3, Ce(NO3)2·6H2O were chosen as precursors and their mole ratio had been bettered.The novel lead dioxide anode modified by fluorine was prepared with heat decomposition and basic electrodeposition and acid electrodeposition in sequence,i.e. anode of Ti/SnO2·Sb2O3/α-PbO2/β-PbO2(β-PbO2/Ti) was achieved.The two kinds of DSA anodes characterized by X ray diffraction(XRD)and SEM were evaluated on the electrocatalytic characteristics. Polarization curves and CV curves for the two kinds of DSA anodes were determined in 0.1mol·l-1 H2SO4 solution ,0.1mol·l-1 H2SO4 and 30g·l-1 phenol mixed solution and fiber flax wastewater. Results showed that the two DSA anodes had good stability and resistance to corrosion. The β-PbO2/Ti anode had more perfect electrocatalytic oxidaion activity of degradation of organics than RuO2/Ti anode doped with Ce, but RuO2/Ti anode was also a good electrode when chloride such as NaCl was selected as supporting electrolyte.

全文HTML

参考文献 (1)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

返回文章

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能

PREPARATION AND EVALUATION ON THE ELECTROCATALYTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO KINDS OF DSA ELECTRODES

计量

出版历程

两种DSA电极的制备及其对有机废水降解的电催化性能

English Abstract

PREPARATION AND EVALUATION ON THE ELECTROCATALYTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO KINDS OF DSA ELECTRODES

全文HTML

目录