土壤中结合态苯氧羧酸类除草剂的测定
THE DETERMINATION OF BOUND RESIDUES OFCHLOROPHENOXY ACETIC HERBICIDES IN SOILS
-
摘要: 利用超临界CO2流体萃取的方法提取2甲4氯(MCPA),2,4-D和除草醚在三种土壤中的结合残留。结果表明,在培养200d的时间内,MCPA的结合残留量为1.01-5.12mg·kg-1,占添加总量的2.0-10.1%;2,4-D的结合残留量为0.24-2.65mg·kg-1,占添加总量的0.5-5.3%;除草醚的结合残留量为6.53-19.30mg·kg,-1,占添加总量的12.9-38.2%.农药结合态与游离态含量的比值随时间的延长而增加。Abstract: In this paper, we used the method of supercritical CO2 extraction to extract bound pesticide residues from three kinds of soils. The pesticides included MCPA, 2,4-D and nitrofen. Within 200 days of incubation time, the concentration of bound residue of MCPA was 1.01-5.12 mg·kg-1 in soils which was 2.0-0.1% of the fortification level; the concentration of bound residue of 2,4-D was 0.24-2.65 mg·kg-1 which was 0.5-5.3% of the fortification level; nitro-fen was 6.53-9.30mg`kg-1 which was 12.9-38.2% of the fortification level. The ratios bet-ween bound residues and extractable residues of 2,4-D and nitrofen were increasing with time.
-
Key words:
- supercritieal fluid extraction /
- bound residue /
- MCPA /
- 2,4-D /
- nitrofen
-
-

计量
- 文章访问数: 576
- HTML全文浏览数: 576
- PDF下载数: 182
- 施引文献: 0