高级搜索

新疆库尔勒市平原区地下水有机污染评价

,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

孙英, 周金龙, 曾妍妍, 贾瑞亮. 新疆库尔勒市平原区地下水有机污染评价[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
引用本文: 孙英, 周金龙, 曾妍妍, 贾瑞亮. 新疆库尔勒市平原区地下水有机污染评价[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
shu
SUN Ying, ZHOU Jinlong, ZENG Yanyan, JIA Ruiliang. Evaluation of groundwater organic pollution in the plain area of Korla City, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
Citation: SUN Ying, ZHOU Jinlong, ZENG Yanyan, JIA Ruiliang. Evaluation of groundwater organic pollution in the plain area of Korla City, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
shu

新疆库尔勒市平原区地下水有机污染评价

  • 1.

    新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;

  • 2.

    新疆水文水资源工程技术研究中心, 乌鲁木齐, 830052

  • 基金项目:

    中国地质调查局项目（1212011220982）和新疆自治区高峰学科-水利工程学科基金（xjslgcgfxk20161116）资助.

Evaluation of groundwater organic pollution in the plain area of Korla City, Xinjiang

  • 1.

    College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China;

  • 2.

    Xinjiang Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Research Center, Urumqi, 830052, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the China Geological Survey Bureau project (1212011220982) and Peak Discipline Project of Hydraulic Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (xjslgcgfxk20161116).

  • 摘要: 本文采用有机污染现状评价法和环境影响度评价法对新疆库尔勒市平原区22组地下水水样进行评价，并对其影响因素进行了分析.地下水有机污染物检测结果显示，无有机污染物超标项，有6项有机污染物检出，分别为反-1，2-二氯乙烯、顺-1，2-二氯乙烯、三氯甲烷、1，2-二氯乙烷、四氯乙烯和甲苯，检出率最高的指标是甲苯（检出率为27.3%），其余5项检出率均为4.5%.地下水有机污染现状评价结果表明，研究区内甲苯未污染占72.7%、轻度污染占27.3%，其余5项未污染占95.5%、轻度污染占4.5%.地下水环境影响度评价结果表明，研究区地下水体中的有机污染物对人和环境没有明显的潜在危害.库尔勒市平原区地下水中有机污染物检出主要受工业污染源、生活污染源、农业污染源、土地利用类型和包气带岩性的影响.
    Abstract: The evaluation method of organic pollution status and Ambient Severity evaluation method were used to evaluate the groundwater quality based on the 22 groundwater samples form the plain area in Korla City, Xinjiang. And the influencing factors of organic pollution were analyzed. The groundwater organic pollutant detection results showed that no organic contarinant exceeded the standard, and six organic pollutants were detected in groundwater, including trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloromethane,1,2-dichloroethane,tetrachlorethylene and toluene (with the highest detection rate of 27.3%). The detection rate of other five organic pollutants were 4.5%. The results of organic pollution status evaluation showed that for toluene non-polluted samples accounted for 72.7%, and lightly polluted samples accounted for 27.3%, for the other five organic pollutants, non-polluted samples accounted for 95.5%, and lightly polluted samples accounted for 4.5% in the study area. The results of Ambient Severity evaluation showed that organic pollutants in groundwater had no obvious potential danger to human health and environment. The organic pollutants in the groundwater were mainly from industrial pollution sources, domestic pollution sources, agricultural pollution sources, land use types and lithology of vadose zone.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 刘宗鑫.基于MODFLOW的库尔勒二期水源地数值模拟研究[D].新疆:新疆农业大学,2014. LIU Z X. Numerical simulation research of groundwater with MODFLOW in the Korla Water supply[D]. Xinjiang:Master's degree thesis of Xinjiang, 2014(in Chinese).
    [2] 崔虎群,康卫东,李文鹏,等.定靖油气田区地下水有机污染特征初步分析[J].环境化学,2016,35(6):1212-1218.

    CUI H Q, KANG W D, LI W P, et al. Preliminary analysis on the organic contamination in groundwater of Dingjing oil-gas field region[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(6):1212-1218(in Chinese).

    [3] LUCREZIA L, MATTEO B, MARCO T. Inclusion of emerging organic contaminants in groundwater monitoring plans[J]. MethodsX, 2016, 3:459-476.
    [4] 王昭,王慧珍,石建省,等.地下水有机污染研究进展[J].勘察科学技术,2008(6):23-27. WANG Z, WANG H Z, SHI J S, et al. Research advances of groundwater organic contamination[J]. Site Investigation Science and Technology, 2008

    (6):23-27(in Chinese).

    [5] ZENG Y Y, ZHOU J L, ZHOU Y Z, et, al. Assessment and causes of groundwater organic pollution in typical plain areas in Xinjiang, China[J]. Expos Health, 2016, 8(3):401-417.
    [6] 赵江涛,周金龙,高业新,等.新疆焉耆盆地平原区地下水有机污染评价及污染成因[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(1):117-124.

    ZHAO J T, ZHOU J L, GAO Y X, et al. Assessment of organic pollution and study on pollution cause of groundwater in the plain area of Yanqi Basin, Xinjiang[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016, 36(1):117-124(in Chinese).

    [7] 严红,蔡瑞庆.2006-2010年库尔勒地下水现状及未来保护措施[J].西部探矿工程,2013,25(2):129-131

    ,134. YAN H, CAI R Q. Present situation and future protection measures of Korla groundwater from 2006 to 2010[J]. West-China Exploration Engineering, 2013,25(2):129-131,134(in Chinese).

    [8] 张盼.孔雀河冲洪积扇灌区包气带水盐运移及其对地下水水质的影响研究[D].吉林:吉林大学,2015. ZHANG P. Study on the water and salt transportation in the unsaturated zone and the influence on groundwater quality in irrigated land of Kongque River alluvial-proluvial fan[D]. Jilin:Jilin University, 2015(in Chinese).
    [9] 汪晶,德科,汪尧衢,等.环境评价手册-有毒物质鉴定值[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1988:2-423. WANG J, DE K, WANG Y Q, et al. Environmental assessment date sheet-Identification value of toxic substances[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 1988:2

    -423(in Chinese).

    [10] WHO. Guidelines for drinking-water quality 2nd ed. Addendum to health criteria and other supporting information[M]. Geneva:World Health Organization, 1998:123-152.
    [11] 王先良,张金良,吕占禄,等.流域水环境特征污染物筛选理论与实践[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2014:2-5. WANG X L, ZHANG J L, LV Z L, et al. Screening theory and practice of pollution characteristics of water environment in river basin[M]. Beijing:China Environment Press, 2014:2

    -5(in Chinese).

    [12] 杨丽芝,杨雪柯,刘春华.山东平原地区浅层地下水有机污染特征分析[J].中国地质调查,2015,2(8):25-30.

    YANG L Z, YANG X K, LIU C H. Characteristics of organic pollution of shallow groundwater in the Shandong Plain[J]. Geological Survey of China, 2015, 2(8):25-30(in Chinese).

    [13] 热合曼·艾买提.新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2011-2015年环境质量报告书[R].疆:新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州环境保护局,2016. RE H M·A M T. The environmental quality report of Xinjiang Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in 2011-2015

    [R]. Xinjiang:Xinjiang Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Environmental Protection Bureau, 2016(in Chinese).

    [14] 徐建国,朱恒华,徐华,等.济南泉域岩溶地下水有机污染特征研究[J].中国岩溶,2009,28(3):249-254.

    XU J G, ZHU H H, XU H, et al. Study on organic pollution of karst underground water in Jinan spring area[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2009, 28(3):249-254(in Chinese).

    [15] 张人权,梁杏,靳孟贵,等.水文地质学基础(第六版)[M].北京:地质出版社,2011:42. ZHANG R Q, LIANG X, JIN M G, et al. Fundamentals of hydrogeology[M]. Beijing:Geological Press, 2011:42(in Chinese).
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1509
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1477
  • PDF下载数:  141
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-06-27
  • 刊出日期:  2018-07-15
孙英, 周金龙, 曾妍妍, 贾瑞亮. 新疆库尔勒市平原区地下水有机污染评价[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
引用本文: 孙英, 周金龙, 曾妍妍, 贾瑞亮. 新疆库尔勒市平原区地下水有机污染评价[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
shu
SUN Ying, ZHOU Jinlong, ZENG Yanyan, JIA Ruiliang. Evaluation of groundwater organic pollution in the plain area of Korla City, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
Citation: SUN Ying, ZHOU Jinlong, ZENG Yanyan, JIA Ruiliang. Evaluation of groundwater organic pollution in the plain area of Korla City, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(7): 1501-1507. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017062704
shu

新疆库尔勒市平原区地下水有机污染评价

  • 1.  新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;
  • 2.  新疆水文水资源工程技术研究中心, 乌鲁木齐, 830052
  • 收稿日期:  2017-06-27
基金项目:

中国地质调查局项目（1212011220982）和新疆自治区高峰学科-水利工程学科基金（xjslgcgfxk20161116）资助.

摘要: 本文采用有机污染现状评价法和环境影响度评价法对新疆库尔勒市平原区22组地下水水样进行评价，并对其影响因素进行了分析.地下水有机污染物检测结果显示，无有机污染物超标项，有6项有机污染物检出，分别为反-1，2-二氯乙烯、顺-1，2-二氯乙烯、三氯甲烷、1，2-二氯乙烷、四氯乙烯和甲苯，检出率最高的指标是甲苯（检出率为27.3%），其余5项检出率均为4.5%.地下水有机污染现状评价结果表明，研究区内甲苯未污染占72.7%、轻度污染占27.3%，其余5项未污染占95.5%、轻度污染占4.5%.地下水环境影响度评价结果表明，研究区地下水体中的有机污染物对人和环境没有明显的潜在危害.库尔勒市平原区地下水中有机污染物检出主要受工业污染源、生活污染源、农业污染源、土地利用类型和包气带岩性的影响.

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (15)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心