| FUTSAETER G, WILSON S. The UNEP Global mercury assessment 2013:Sources, emissions, releases and environmental transport[R].Geneva, Switzerland:Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, 2013. |
| LINDBERG S, BULLOCK R, EBINGHAUS R, et al. A synthesis of progress and uncertainties in attributing the sources of mercury in deposition[J]. Ambio, 2007, 36(1):19-32. |
| LI P, FENG X B, QIU G L, et al. Mercury pollution in Asia:A review of the contaminated sites[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 168(2-3):591-601. |
| BARKAY T, WAGNER-DOBLER I. Microbial transformations of mercury:Potentials, challenges, and achievements in controlling mercury toxicity in the environment[J]. Advances in Applied Microbiology, 2005, 57:1-52. |
| HSU-KIM H, KUCHARZYK K H, ZHANG T, et al. Mechanisms regulating mercury bioavailability for methylating microorganisms in the aquatic environment:a critical review[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(6):2441-2456. |
| BLOOM N S. On the chemical form of mercury in edible fish and marine invertebrate tissue[J]. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1992, 49(5):1010-1017. |
| CLARKSON T W, MAGOS L. The toxicology of mercury and its chemical compounds[J]. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 2006, 36(8):609-662. |
| WOOD J M, KENNEDY F S, ROSEN C G. Synthesis of methyl-mercury compounds by extracts of a methanogenic bacterium[J]. Nature, 1968, 220(5163):173-174. |
| JEREMIASON J D, ENGSTROM D R, SWAIN E B, et al. Sulfate addition increases methylmercury production in an experimental wetland[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40(12):3800-3806. |
| TJERNGREN I, KARLSSON T, BJORN E, et al. Potential Hg methylation and MeHg demethylation rates related to the nutrient status of different boreal wetlands[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2012, 108(1-3):335-350. |
| FLEMING E J, MACK E E, GREEN P G, et al. Mercury methylation from unexpected sources:Molybdate-inhibited freshwater sediments and an iron-reducing bacterium[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2006, 72(1):457-464. |
| FENG X B, JIANG H M, QIU G L, et al. Geochemical processes of mercury in Wujiangdu and Dongfeng reservoirs, Guizhou, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2009, 157(11):2970-2984. |
| GAI K, HOELEN T P, HSU-KIM H, et al. Mobility of four common mercury species in model and natural unsaturated soils[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(7):3342-3351. |
| BARNETT M O, HARRIS L A, TURNER R R, et al. Formation of mercuric sulfide in soil[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1997, 31(11):3037-3043. |
| BENOIT J M, GILMOUR C C, MASON R P. The influence of sulfide on solid phase mercury bioavailability for methylation by pure cultures of Desulfobulbus propionicus (1pr3)[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2001, 35(1):127-132. |
| DEONARINE A, HSU-KIM H. Precipitation of mercuric sulfide nanoparticles in nom-containing water:Implications for the natural environment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(7):2368-2373. |
| ZHANG T, KIM B, LEYARD C, et al. Methylation of mercury by bacteria exposed to dissolved, nanoparticulate, and microparticulate mercuric sulfides[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(13):6950-6958. |
| GRAHAM A M, AIKEN G R, GILMOUR C C. Dissolved organic matter enhances microbial mercury methylation under sulfidic conditions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(5):2715-2723. |
| PHAM A L T, MORRIS A, ZHANG T, et al. Precipitation of nanoscale mercuric sulfides in the presence of natural organic matter:Structural properties, aggregation, and biotransformation[J]. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 2014, 133:204-215. |
| ZHANG T, KUCHARZYK K H, KIM B, et al. Net methylation of mercury in estuarine sediment microcosms amended with dissolved, nanoparticulate, and microparticulate mercuric sulfides[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(16):9133-9141. |
| MAZRUI N M, JONSSON S, THOTA S, et al. Enhanced availability of mercury bound to dissolved organic matter for methylation in marine sediments[J]. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016, 194:153-162. |
| SMITH R S, WIEDERHOLD J G, KRETZSCHMAR R. Mercury isotope fractionation during precipitation of metacinnabar (beta-HgS) and montroydite (HgO)[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(7):4325-4334. |
| WOLFENDEN S, CHARNOCK J M, HILTON J, et al. Sulfide species as a sink for mercury in lake sediments[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005, 39(17):6644-6648. |
| GERBIG C A, KIM C S, STEGEMEIER J P, et al. Formation of nanocolloidal metacinnabar in mercury-DOM-sulfide systems[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(21):9180-9187. |
| GRAHAM A M, AIKEN G R, GILMOUR C C. Dissolved organic matter enhances microbial mercury methylation under sulfidic conditions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(5):2715-2723. |
| RAVICHANDRAN M, AIKEN G R, REDDY M M, et al. Enhanced dissolution of cinnabar (mercuric sulfide) by dissolved organic matter isolated from the Florida Everglades[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1998, 32(21):3305-3311. |
| POULIN B A, GERBIG C A, KIM C S, et al. Effects of sulfide concentration and dissolved organic matter characteristics on the structure of nanocolloidal metacinnabar[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(22):13133-13142. |
| LUO H W, YIN X P, JUBB A M, et al. Photochemical reactions between mercury (Hg) and dissolved organic matter decrease Hg bioavailability and methylation[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220:1359-1365. |
| CHEN Y, YIN Y G, SHI J B, et al. Analytical methods, formation, and dissolution of cinnabar and its impact on environmental cycle of mercury[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2017, 47(24):2415-2447. |
| MANCEAU A, WANG J X, ROVEZZI M, et al. Biogenesis of mercury-sulfur nanoparticles in plant leaves from atmospheric gaseous mercury[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(7):3935-3948. |
| HESTERBERG D, CHOU J W, HUTCHISON K J, et al. Bonding of Hg(Ⅱ) to reduced organic, sulfur in humic acid as affected by S/Hg ratio[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2001, 35(13):2741-2745. |
| MANCEAU A, LEMOUCHI C, ENESCU M, et al. Formation of mercury sulfide from Hg(Ⅱ)-thiolate complexes in natural organic matter[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(16):9787-9796. |
| RAVICHANDRAN M, AIKEN G R, RYAN J N, et al. Inhibition of precipitation and aggregation of metacinnabar (mercuric sulfide) by dissolved organic matter isolated from the Florida Everglades[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1999, 33(9):1418-1423. |
| HAITZER M, AIKEN G R, RYAN J N. Binding of mercury(Ⅱ) to dissolved organic matter:The role of the mercury-to-DOM concentration ratio[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2002, 36(16):3564-3570. |
| SLOWEY A J. Rate of formation and dissolution of mercury sulfide nanoparticles:The dual role of natural organic matter[J]. Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta, 2010, 74(16):4693-4708. |
| CHAI L Y, WANG Q W, WANG Y Y, et al. Thermodynamic study on reaction path of Hg(Ⅱ) with S(Ⅱ) in solution[J]. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 2010, 17(2):289-294. |
| BURTON E D, BUSH R T, SULLIVAN L A, et al. Iron-monosulfide oxidation in natural sediments:Resolving microbially mediated s transformations using XANES, Electron Microscopy, and Selective Extractions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(9):3128-3134. |
| JEONG H Y, SUN K, HAYES K F. Microscopic and spectroscopic characterization of Hg(Ⅱ) immobilization by mackinawite (FeS)[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(19):7476-7483. |
| BONE S E, BARGAR J R, SPOSITO G. Mackinawite (FeS) reduces mercury(Ⅱ) under sulfidic conditions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(18):10681-10689. |
| AIKING H, GOVERS H, VANTRIET J. Detoxification of mercury, cadmium, and lead in klebsiella-aerogenes nctc-418 growing in continuous culture[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1985, 50(5):1262-1267. |
| KELLY D J A, BUDD K, LEFEBVRE D D. Biotransformation of mercury in pH-stat cultures of eukaryotic freshwater algae[J]. Archives of Microbiology, 2007, 187(1):45-53. |
| KELLY D, BUDD K, LEFEBVRE D D. Mercury analysis of acid- and alkaline-reduced biological samples:Identification of meta-cinnabar as the major biotransformed compound in algae[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2006, 72(1):361-367. |
| LEFEBVRE D D, KELLY D, BUDD K. Biotransformation of Hg(Ⅱ) by cyanobacteria[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2007, 73(1):243-249. |
| SATAKE K, SHIBATA K, BANDO Y. Mercury sulfide (HgS) crystals in the cell-walls of the aquatic bryophytes, Jungermannia-vulcanicola Steph and Scapania-undulata (L.) Dum[J]. Aquatic Botany, 1990, 36(4):325-341. |
| WU Y, WANG W X. Intracellular speciation and transformation of inorganic mercury in marine phytoplankton[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2014, 148:122-129. |
| GILMOUR C C, ELIAS D A, KUCKEN A M, et al. Sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 as a model for understanding bacterial mercury methylation[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2011, 77(12):3938-3951. |
| PARKS J M, JOHS A, PODAR M, et al. The genetic basis for bacterial mercury methylation[J]. Science, 2013, 339(6125):1332-1335. |
| BERMAN M, CHASE T, BARTHA R. Carbon flow in mercury biomethylation by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1990, 56(1):298-300. |
| CHOI S C, CHASE T, BARTHA R. Metabolic pathways leading to mercury methylation in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ls[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1994, 60(11):4072-4077. |
| SCHAEFER J K, ROCKS S S, ZHENG W, et al. Active transport, substrate specificity, and methylation of Hg(Ⅱ) in anaerobic bacteria[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, 108(21):8714-8719. |
| SCHAEFER J K, MOREL F M M. High methylation rates of mercury bound to cysteine by Geobacter sulfurreducens[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2009, 2(2):123-126. |
| BRIDOU R, MONPERRUS M, GONZALEZ P R, et al. Simultaneous determination of mercury methylation and demethylation capacities of various sulfate-reducing bacteria using species-specific isotopic tracers[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2011, 30(2):337-344. |
| BENOIT J M, MASON R P, GILMOUR C C. Estimation of mercury-sulfide speciation in sediment pore waters using octanol-water partitioning and implications for availability to methylating bacteria[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999, 18(10):2138-2141. |
| LU X, LIU Y R, JOHS A, et al. Anaerobic mercury methylation and demethylation by Geobacter bemidjiensis Bem[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(8):4366-4373. |
| DROTT A, LAMBERTSSON L, BJORN E, et al. Importance of dissolved neutral mercury sulfides for methyl mercury production in contaminated sediments[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 41(7):2270-2276. |
| BENOIT J M, GILMOUR C C, MASON R P, et al. Sulfide controls on mercury speciation and bioavailability to methylating bacteria in sediment pore waters[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1999, 33(6):951-957. |
| BENOIT J M, GILMOUR C C, HEYES A, et al. Geochemical and biological controls over methylmercury production and degradation in aquatic ecosystems[J]. Acs Symposium Series, 2003:262-297. |
| MERRITT K A, AMIRBAHMAN A. Mercury methylation dynamics in estuarine and coastal marine environments - A critical review[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2009, 96(1-2):54-66. |
| FITZGERALD W F, LAMBORG C H, HAMMERSCHMIDT C R. Marine biogeochemical cycling of mercury[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2007, 107(2):641-662. |
| DROTT A, BJORN E, BOUCHET S, et al. Refining thermodynamic constants for mercury(Ⅱ)-sulfides in equilibrium with metacinnabar at sub-micromolar aqueous sulfide concentrations[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(9):4197-4203. |
| DYRSSEN D, WEDBORG M.The sulfur-mercury(Ⅱ) system in natural-waters[J]. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 1991, 56(1):507-519. |
| SKYLLBERG U. Competition among thiols and inorganic sulfides and polysulfides for Hg and MeHg in wetland soils and sediments under suboxic conditions:Illumination of controversies and implications for MeHg net production[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 2008, 113-114. |
| SILVER S, PHUNG L T. A bacterial view of the periodic table:Genes and proteins for toxic inorganic ions[J]. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2005, 32(11-12):587-605. |
| JONSSON S, SKYLLBERG U, NILSSON M B, et al. Differentiated availability of geochemical mercury pools controls methylmercury levels in estuarine sediment and biota[J]. Nature Communications, 2014, 5:10. |
| JONSSON S, SKYLLBERG U, NILSSON M B, et al. Mercury methylation rates for geochemically relevant Hg-Ⅱ species in sediments[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(21):11653-11659. |
| DEHNER C A, BARTON L, MAURICE P A, et al. Size-dependent bioavailability of hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) nanoparticles to a common aerobic bacterium[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(3):977-983. |
| MUKHA I P, EREMENKO A M, SMIRNOVA N P, et al. Antimicrobial activity of stable silver nanoparticles of a certain size[J]. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2013, 49(2):199-206. |