| PEY J, QUEROL X, ALASTUEY A, et al. Source apportionment of urban fine and ultra-fine particle number concentration in a Western Mediterranean city[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009, 43(29):4407-4415. |
| 彭欢. 上海市室内灰尘中PAHs污染特征、来源及生态风险评价[D]. 上海:华东师范大学, 2011. PENG H. Pollution characteristics, source identification and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in indoor dust in Shanghai[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2011(in Chinese). |
| 曹治国,陈惠鑫,赵磊成,等. 室内灰尘中PBDEs的污染特征及人体暴露研究展望[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2017, 40(4):36-44. CAO Z G, CHEN H X, ZHAO L C, et al. Pollution characteristics of PBDEs in indoor dust and human exposure:Prospects of research[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 40(4):36-44(in Chinese). |
| SHEN H Z, HUANG Y, WANG R, et al. Global atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and future predictions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(12):6415-6424. |
| DURANT J L, BUSBY W F, LAFLEUR A L, et al. Human cell mutagenicity of oxygenated, nitrated and unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with urban aerosols[J]. Genetic Toxicology:Mutation Research, 1996, 371:123-157. |
| CHUANG J C P, LYU C, WILSON N. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures of children in low-income families[J]. Exposure Analysis and Enzironmental Epidemiology, 1999, 2:85-98. |
| WHITEHEAD T, METAYER C, GUNIER R B, et al. Determinants of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon levels in house dust[J]. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 2011, 21(2):123-132. |
| MAERTENS R M, YANG X F, ZHU J P, et al. Mutagenic and carcinogenic hazards of settled house dust I:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content and excess lifetime cancer risk from preschool exposure[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(5):1747-1753. |
| FROMME H, LAHRZ T, PILOTY A, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons inside and outside of apartments in an urban area[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2004, 326:143-149. |
| GEVAO B, AL-BAHLOUL M, ZAFAR J, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor air and dust in Kuwait:Implications for sources and nondietary human exposure[J]. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 2007, 53(4):503-512. |
| MANNINO M R, ORECCHIO S. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor dust matter of Palermo (Italy) area:Extraction, GC-MS analysis, distribution and sources[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42(8):1801-1817. |
| NASPINSKI C, LINGENFELTER R, CIZMAS L, et al. A comparison of concentrations of polycyclic aromatic compounds detected in dust samples from various regions of the world[J]. Environment International, 2008, 34(7):988-993. |
| 张凤. 我国室内环境多环芳烃残留特征源解析及人体暴露评估[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2011. ZHANG F. Residue characteristic, source apportionment and human exposure evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor environment in China[D]. Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology, 2011(in Chinese). |
| MAHLER B J, VAN M P C, WILSON J T, et al. Coal-tar-based parking lot sealcoat:An unrecognized source of PAH to settled house dust[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(3):894-900. |
| QI H, LI W L, ZHU N Z, et al. Concentrations and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor dust in China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 491:100-107. |
| KANG Y A, CHEUNG K C, WONG M H. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in different indoor dusts and their potential cytotoxicity based on two human cell lines[J]. Environment International, 2010, 36(6):542-547. |
| PENG H, YANG Y, LIU M, et al. PAHs in indoor dust samples in Shanghai's universities:Levels, sources and human exposure[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2012, 34(5):587-596. |
| KUO C Y, CHEN H C, CHENG F C, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in household dust near diesel transport routes[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2012, 34(1):77-87. |
| CAO Z G, WANG M M, CHEN Q Y, et al. Spatial, seasonal and particle size dependent variations of PAH contamination in indoor dust and the corresponding human health risk[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 653:423-430. |
| 曹治国,王萌萌,王小颍,等. 办公室地面灰尘中PAHs污染的时间变化规律及人体健康风险[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2018, 13(3):209-219. CAO Z G, WANG M M, WANG X Y, et al. Time variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in floor dust from office and corresponding human health risks[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2018, 13(3):209-219(in Chinese). |
| HOH E, HUNT R N, QUINTANA P J E, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke as a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in settled household dust[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(7):4174-4183. |
| YADAV I C, DEVI N L, LI J, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in house dust and surface soil in major urban regions of Nepal:Implication on source apportionment and toxicological effect[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 616:223-235. |
| 李法松,韩铖,周葆华,等. 安徽省室内降尘中多环芳烃分布及来源解析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(2):363-369. LI F S, HAN C, ZHOU B H, et al. Distribution and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor dust from Anhui Province, China[J].China Environmental Science, 2016,36(2):363-369(in Chinese). |
| 曹治国,赵磊成,石玉盟,等. 新乡市家庭室内灰尘中多环芳烃的污染及人体暴露特征[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(3):463-471. CAO Z G, ZHAO L C, SHI Y M, et al. Pollution and exposure characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor dust in Xinxiang, China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(3):463-471(in Chinese). |
| BOUDEHANE A, LOUNAS A, MOUSSAOUI Y, et al. Levels of organic compounds in interiors (school, home, university and hospital) of Ouargla City, Algeria[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 144:266-273. |
| YANG Q, CHEN H G, LI B Z. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor dusts of Guizhou, southwest of China:Status, sources and potential human health risk[J]. Plos One, 2015, 10(2):1-17. |
| THU H H, SON L T. PAHs in household floor dust collected in Amman, Jordan[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology, 2016, 7(2):1-6. |
| ARNOLD K, TEIXEIRA J P, MENDES A, et al. A pilot study on semivolatile organic compounds in senior care facilities:Implications for older adult exposures[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 240:908-915. |
| WANG X Y, BANKS A P W, HE C, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls and legacy and current pesticides in indoor environment in Australia-occurrence, sources and exposure risks[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 693:133588. |
| WANG Z C, WANG S Z, NIE J Q, et al. Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor dust from varying categories of rooms in Changchun city, northeast China[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2017, 39(1):15-27. |
| 张荣军,乔培培. 室内灰尘中多环芳烃的污染特征研究[J]. 化工管理, 2017(3):172. ZHANG R J, QIAO P P. Pollution characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor dust[J]. Chemical Enterprise Management, 2017(3 ):172(in Chinese). |
| YADAV I C, DEVI N L, SINGHD V K, et al. Concentrations, sources and health risk of nitrated- and oxygenated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in urban indoor air and dust from four cities of Nepal[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 643:1013-1023. |
| KADI M W, ALI N, ALBAR H M S A. Phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the indoor settled carpet dust of mosques, health risk assessment for public[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 627:134-140. |
| ALI N. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor air and dust samples of different Saudi microenvironments; health and carcinogenic risk assessment for the general population[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 696:1-7. |
| GAO P, LIU D T, GUO L, et al. Ingestion bioaccessibility of indoor dust-bound PAHs:Inclusion of a sorption sink to simulate passive transfer across the small intestine[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 659:1546-1554. |
| TANG J, MA S, LIU R, et al. The pollution profiles and human exposure risks of chlorinated and brominated PAHs in indoor dusts from e-waste dismantling workshops:Comparison of GC-MS, GC-MS/MS and GC×GC-MS/MS determination methods[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 394:122573-122573. |
| TERZI E, SAMARA C. Gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban, adjacent coastal, and continental background sites of western Greece[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2004, 38(19):4973-4978. |
| BAMFORD H A, BAKER J E. Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and sources in urban and suburban atmospheres of the Mid-Atlantic region[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37(15):2077-2091. |
| HATTORI T, TANG N, TAMURA K, et al. Particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their nitrated derivatives in three cities in Liaoning Province, China[J]. Environmental Forensics, 2007, 8(1/2):165-172. |
| HUANG B, LIU M, BI X H, et al. Phase distribution, sources and risk assessment of PAHs, NPAHs and OPAHs in a rural site of Pearl River Delta region, China[J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2014, 5(2):210-218. |
| MAERTENS R M, BAILEY J, WHITE P A. The mutagenic hazards of settled house dust:A review[J]. Mutation Research-Reviews in Mutation Research, 2004, 567(2/3):401-425. |
| JONGENEELEN F J. Benchmark guideline for urinary 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarker of occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons[J]. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 2001, 45(1):3-13. |
| MA Y N, HARRAD S. Spatiotemporal analysis and human exposure assessment on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor air, settled house dust, and diet:A review[J]. Environment International, 2015, 84:7-16. |
| LIU R R, MA S T, LI G Y, et al. Comparing pollution patterns and human exposure to atmospheric PBDEs and PCBs emitted from different e-waste dismantling processes[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019, 369:142-149. |
| NISHIMURA C, HORⅡ Y, TANAKA S, et al. Occurrence, profiles, and toxic equivalents of chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in E-waste open burning soils[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 225:252-260. |
| 姜盼. 济南春季大气细颗粒物PM2.5中多环芳烃(PAHs)及其衍生物(NPAHs, OPAHs)的污染特征和来源解析[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2018. JANG P. Characteristics and sources of PM2.5-bound PAHs, NPAHs and OPAHs in Jinan in spring[D]. Jinan, Shandong University, 2018 (in Chinese). |
| ALBINET A, LEOZGARZIANDIA E, BUDZINSKI H, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitrated PAHs and oxygenated PAHs in ambient air of the Marseilles area (South of France):Concentrations and sources[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2007, 384:280-292. |
| 王静. 杭州市空气中PAHs污染源及归宿研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2004. WANG J. Sources and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air of Hangzhou[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2004(in Chinese). |
| 田福林. 受体模型应用于典型环境介质中多环芳烃、二噁英和多氯联苯的来源解析研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2009. TIAN F L. Source apportionment of persistent toxic substances in typical environmental media by receptor modeling:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2009(in Chinese). |
| 王震. 辽宁地区土壤中多环芳烃的污染特征、来源及致癌风险[D]. 大连:大连理工大学, 2007. WANG Z. Regional study on soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Liaoning:Patterns, sources and cancer risks[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2007(in Chinese). |
| HAYAKAWA K. Environmental behaviors and toxicities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons[J]. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2016, 64(2):83-94. |
| ALBINET A, LEOZGARZIANDIA E, BUDZINSKI H, et al. Nitrated and oxygenated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air of two French alpine valleys-Part 1:Concentrations, sources and gas/particle partitioning[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42(1):43-54. |
| YUNKER M B, MACDONALD R W, VINGARZAN R, et al. PAHs in the Fraser River basin:A critical appraisal of PAH ratios as indicators of PAH source and composition[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2002, 33(4):489-515. |
| 占洁,杨颜,柳杜鹃,等. 大气中硝基多环芳烃的研究进展[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2012, 41(1):1-9. ZHAN J, YANG Y, LIU D J, et al. The research progress of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere (in Chinese). Science China:Earth, 2012, 41(1):1-9(in Chinese). |
| WADA M, KIDO H, KISHIKAWA N, et al. Assessment of air pollution in Nagasaki City:Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their nitrated derivatives, and some metals[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2001, 115(1):139-147. |
| ZAKARIA M P, TAKADA H, TSUTSUMI S, et al. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rivers and estuaries in Malaysia:A widespread input of petrogenic PAHs[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2002, 36(9):1907-1918. |
| VIGURI J, VERDE J, IRABIEN A. Environmental assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the Santander Bay, Northern Spain[J]. Chemosphere, 2002, 48(2):157-165. |
| WANG X C, SUN S, MA H Q, et al. Sources and distribution of aliphatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2006, 52(2):129-138. |
| HARRISON R M, SMITH D J T, LUHANA L. Source apportionment of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from an urban location in Birmingham, U.K[J]. Environmental Science Technology, 1996, 30(3):825-832. |
| MASCLET P, BRESSON M A, MOUVIER G. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted by power stations, and influence of combustion conditions[J]. Fuel, 1987, 66(4):556-562. |
| LI J, ZHANG G, LI X D, et al. Source seasonality of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a subtropical city, Guangzhou, South China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 355:145-155. |
| LIU J, MAN R, MA S, et al. Atmospheric levels and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) bound to PM2.5 in Guangzhou, China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 100(1):134-143. |
| BARBARA K, WIOLETTA R K O, KRZYSZTOF K. Seasonal variations in health hazards from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons bound to submicrometer particles at three characteristic sites in the heavily polluted polish region[J]. Atmosphere, 2015, 6(1):1-20. |
| KHANAL R, FURUMAI H, NAKAJIMA F. Toxicity assessment of size-fractionated urban road dust using ostracod Heterocypris incongruens direct contact test[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 264:53-64. |
| SHI G T, CHEN Z L, BI C J, et al. A comparative study of health risk of potentially toxic metals in urban and suburban road dust in the most populated city of China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2011, 45(3):764-771. |
| JAMHARI A A, SAHANI M, LATIF M T, et al. Concentration and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM10 of urban, industrial and semi-urban areas in Malaysia[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 86:16-27. |
| YADAV I C, DEVI N L, LI J, et al. Possible emissions of POPs in plain and hilly areas of Nepal:Implications for source apportionment and health risk assessment[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220:1289-1300. |
| US EPA Exposure factors handbook 2011 edition (Final)[M]. Washington DC:National Center for Environmental Assessment W D, Immediate Office, Moya J, 2011. |
| PAWAR G, ABDALLAH A E, SÁA E V D, et al. Dermal bioaccessibility of flame retardants from indoor dust and the influence of topically applied cosmetics[J]. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 2016, 27(1):100-105. |
| CEQUIER E, IONAS A C, COVACI A, et al. Occurrence of a broad range of legacy and emerging flame retardants in indoor environments in Norway[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(12):6827-6835. |
| ABOUELWAFA A M, PAWAR G, HARRAD S. Human dermal absorption of chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants; implications for human exposure[J]. Toxicology & Applied Pharmacology, 2016, 291:28-37. |
| TAO S, LI X R, YANG Y, et al. Dispersion modeling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from combustion of biomass and fossil fuels and production of coke in Tianjin, China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40(15):4586-4591. |
| OBIRI S, COBBINA S J, ARMAH F A, et al. Quantification and characterization of vehicle-based polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in street dust from the Tamale metropolis, Ghana[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2011, 18(7):1166-1173. |
| 曹治国,余刚,吕香英,等. 北京市典型室内外灰尘中重金属的粒径和季节变异特征及人体暴露评估[J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(4):1272-1278. CAO Z G, YU G, LV X Y, et al. Particle size distribution, seasonal variation characteristics and human exposure assessment of heavy metals in typical settled dust from Beijing[J]. Environmental Science, 2016, 37(4):1272-1278(in Chinese). |
| CAO Z G, YU G, CHEN Y S, et al. Particle size:A missing factor in risk assessment of human exposure to toxic chemicals in settled indoor dust[J]. Environment International, 2012, 49:24-30. |
| WANG W, HUANG M J, KANG Y, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban surface dust of Guangzhou, China:Status, sources and human health risk assessment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2011, 409(21):4519-4527. |
| ALEXANDER M. Aging, bioavailability, and overestimation of risk from environmental pollutants[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2000, 34(20):4259-4265. |
| EHLERS L J, LUTHY R G. Contaminant bioavailability in soil and sediment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003, 37(15):295-302. |
| 王海黎,陶澍. 生物标志物在水环境研究中的应用[J]. 中国环境科学, 1999, 19(5):421-426. WANG H L, TAO S. Application of biomarkers in aquatic environmental research[J]. China Environmental Science, 1999, 19(5):421-426(in Chinese). |
| SIJM D, KRAAIJ R, BELFROID A. Bioavailability in soil or sediment:Exposure of different organisms and approaches to study it[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2000, 108(1):113-119. |
| HERMENS J L M, HERINGA M B, TER LAAK T L. Bioavailability in dose and exposure assessment of organic contaminants in (Eco)toxicology[J]. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health-Part a-Current Issues, 2007, 70(9/10):727-730. |
| SCHIRMER K, TANNEBERGER K, KRAMER N I, et al. Exploring the role of dosing procedure and chemical properties in in vitro assays using a fish gill cell line[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology a-Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 2009, 153(2):S89-S89. |
| 陈珊, 许宜平, 王子健. 有机污染物生物有效性的评价方法[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(1):158-164. CHEN S, XV Y P, WANG Z J. Methods for evaluating the bioavailability of organic contaminants in environments[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(1):158-164(in Chinese). |
| 徐慧,仓龙,周东美,等. 土壤中多环芳烃生物有效性的化学评价方法研究进展[J]. 广东农业科学, 2010, 37(5):81-84. XV H, CANG L, ZHOU D M, et al. Progress on the chemical assessment methods of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) bioavailability in soil[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Science, 2010, 37(5):81-84(in Chinese). |