[1] QI M, ZHU X, DU W, et al. Exposure and health impact evaluation based on simultaneous measurement of indoor and ambient PM2.5 in Haidian, Beijing [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220: 704-712. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.035
[2] 赵晴, 李岩岩, 贺克斌, 等. 2019年元宵节重污染期间济宁市PM2.5化学组分特征及污染成因分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2020, 39(4): 900-910. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019090902 ZHAO Q, LI Y Y, HE K B, et al. Analysis of PM2.5 chemical characteristics and causes during heavy pollution in Jining City around the Lantern Festival of 2019 [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(4): 900-910(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019090902
[3] JIMENEZ J, DONAHUE N, PREVOT A, et al. Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere [J]. Science, 2009, 326: 1525-1529. doi: 10.1126/science.1180353
[4] PACHAURI T, SINGLA V, SATSANGI A, et al. Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols with special reference to episodic events at Agra, India [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2013, 128: 98-110. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.03.010
[5] BALACHANDRAN S, PACHON J E, LEE S, et al. Particulate and gas sampling of prescribed fires in South Georgia, USA [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 81: 125-135. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.014
[6] WANG Q, JIANG N, YIN S, et al. Carbonaceous species in PM2.5 and PM10 in urban area of Zhengzhou in China: Seasonal variations and source apportionment [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2017, 191: 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.02.003
[7] 尹寒梅, 陈军辉, 冯小琼, 等. 宜宾市PM2.5中碳组分的污染特性及来源分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(4): 738-745. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018061504 YIN H M, CHEN J H, FENG X Q, et al. Pollution characteristics and source analysis of carbonaceous aerosol in PM2.5 in Yibin, China [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(4): 738-745(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018061504
[8] YU S Y, LIU W J, et al. Characteristics and oxidative potential of atmospheric PM2.5 in Beijing: Source apportionment and seasonal variation [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 650: 277-287. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.021
[9] CAO J J, LEE S C, CHOW J C, et al. Spatial and seasonal distributions of carbonaceous aerosols over China [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2007, D112(D22): D22S11.
[10] 张婷婷, 马文林, 亓学奎, 等. 北京城区PM2.5有机碳和元素碳的污染特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(12): 2758-2766. ZHANG T T, MA W L, QI X K, et al. Characteristics and sources of organic carbon and element carbon in PM2.5 in the urban areas of Beijing [J]. Environmental Chenistry, 2018, 37(12): 2758-2766(in Chinese).
[11] 程渊, 刘保双, 毕晓辉, 等. 天津市区夏冬季环境空气PM2.5中碳组分污染特征及来源研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2018, 38(9): 3394-3405. CHENG Y, LIU B S, BI X H, et al. Character and source analysis of carbonaceous aerosol in PM2.5 during summer-winter period, Tianjin urban area [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(9): 3394-3405(in Chinese).
[12] 张懿华, 王东方, 赵倩彪, 等. 上海城区PM2.5中有机碳和元素碳变化特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(9): 3263-3270. ZHANG Y H, WANG D F, ZHAO Q B, et al. Characteristics and sources of organic carbon and elemental carbon in PM2.5 in Shanghai urban area [J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(9): 3263-3270(in Chinese).
[13] 董贵明, 唐贵谦, 张军科, 等. 北京南部城区PM2.5中碳质组分特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(10): 4374-4381. DONG G M, TANG G Q, ZHANG J K, et al. Characteristics of carbonaceous species in PM2.5 in Southern Beijing [J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(10): 4374-4381(in Chinese).
[14] 刘晶晶, 胡献舟, 黄凤莲, 等. 广州PM2.5中有机碳和元素碳的污染特征 [J]. 湖南科技大学学报, 2019, 34(4): 111-117. LIU J J, HU X Z, HUANG F L, et al. Characteristics of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in PM2.5 in Guangzhou, China [J]. Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology, 2019, 34(4): 111-117(in Chinese).
[15] 张大宇, 刘效峰, 彭林, 等. 太原市PM2.5中含碳气溶胶特征分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(12): 2719-2727. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019010203 ZHANG D Y, LIU X F, PENG L, et al. Analysis of characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols in PM2.5 of Taiyuan [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(12): 2719-2727(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019010203
[16] GB 3095—2012环境空气质量标准[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2012. Ambient air quality standards (GB3095—2012)[S]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2012(in Chinese).
[17] 王成, 闫雨龙, 谢凯, 等. 阳泉市秋冬季PM2.5化学组分及来源分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(3): 1036-1044. WANG C, YAN Y L, XIE K, et al. Analysis of chemical components and sources of PM2.5 during Autumn and Winter in Yangquan City [J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(3): 1036-1044(in Chinese).
[18] 曹云擎, 王体健, 韩军彩, 等. “2+26”城市一次污染过程PM2.5化学组分和来源解析研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2020, 40(2): 361-372. CAO Y Q, WANG T J, HAN J C, et al. Study on chemical composition and source apportionment of PM2.5 during a pollution episode in “2+26” cities [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2020, 40(2): 361-372(in Chinese).
[19] 中国环境监测总站. 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台[EB/OL]. [2019-11-20]. http://113.108.142.147:20035/emcpublish/. China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. National urban air quality real-time release platform [EB/OL]. [2019-11-20]. http://113.108.142.147:20035/emcpublish/.
[20] SUN F, LUN X X, LIU X, et al. Analysis of organic and elemental carbon in heating and non-heating periods in four locations of Beijing [J]. Environmental technology, 2015, 37 (1): 121-128.
[21] World Health Organization. Air quality guidelines. Global update 2005[M]. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, 2006.
[22] 郑晓伍, 陈家灯, 刘子龙, 等. 石河子市PM2.5中有机碳和元素碳的变化特征与来源解析 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(1): 115-122. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017042401 ZHENG X W, CHEN J D, LIU Z L, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of organic carbon and elemental carbon in PM2.5 in Shihezi, Xinjiang, China [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(1): 115-122(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017042401
[23] 李杏茹, 白羽, 陈曦, 等. 北京冬季重污染过程大气细颗粒物化学组成特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(11): 2397-2409. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018011401 LI X R, BAI Y, CHEN X, et al. Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM2.5 during winter in Beijing [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(11): 2397-2409(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018011401
[24] 成海容, 王祖武, 冯家良, 等. 武汉市城区大气PM2.5的碳组分与源解析 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21(9): 1574-1579. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2012.09.011 CHENG H R, WANG Z W, FENG J L, et al. Carbonaceous species composition and source apportionment of PM2.5 in urban atmosphere of Wuhan [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2012, 21(9): 1574-1579(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2012.09.011
[25] 刘泽珺, 吴建会, 张裕芬, 等. 菏泽市PM2.5碳组分季节变化特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(12): 4943-4950. LIU Z J, WU J H, ZHANG Y F, et al. Seasonal variation of carbon fractions in PM2.5 in Heze [J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(12): 4943-4950(in Chinese).
[26] 纪尚平, 王丽涛, 赵乐, 等. 邯郸市PM2.5中碳组分的浓度, 来源及其变化 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2019, 39(9): 2873-2880. JI S P, WANG L T, ZHAO L, et al. Concentrations, sources, and changes of carbon fractions in PM2.5 in Handan [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2019, 39(9): 2873-2880(in Chinese).
[27] JI D S, ZHANG J K, HE J, et al. Characteristics of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon aerosols in urban Beijing, China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 125: 293-306. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.11.020
[28] WU C, YU J. Determination of Primary combustion source organic carbon-to-elemental carbon (OC/EC) ratio using ambient OC and EC measurements: Secondary OC-EC correlation minimization method [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 16: 5453-5465. doi: 10.5194/acp-16-5453-2016
[29] JI D S, GAO M, MAENHAUT W, et al. The carbonaceous aerosol levels still remain a challenge in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China: Insights from continuous high temporal resolution measurements in multiple cities [J]. Environment International, 2019, 126: 171-183. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.034
[30] 刘庆阳, 刘艳菊, 赵强, 等. 2012年春季京津冀地区一次沙尘暴天气过程中颗粒物的污染特征分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(8): 2843-2850. LIU Q Y, LIU Y J, ZHAO Q, et al. Chemical characteristics in airborne particulate matter (PM10) during a high pollution spring dust storm episode in Beijing, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou, China [J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(8): 2843-2850(in Chinese).
[31] DAN M, ZHUANG G, LI X, Tao H, Zhuang Y. The characteristics of carbonaceous species and their sources in PM2.5 in Beijing [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38: 3443-3452. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.052
[32] AYMOZ G, JAFFREZO L J, JACOB V, et al. Evolution of organic and inorganic components of aerosol during a Saharan dust episode observed in the French Alps [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2004, 4: 2499-2512.
[33] 杨健, 丁祥, 刘寅, 等. 高原城市昆明PM2.5中碳组分污染特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(02): 257-264. YANG J, DING X, LIU Y, et al. Characteristics and source analysis of carbonaceous components in PM2.5 at a plateau city, Kunming [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(02): 257-264(in Chinese).
[34] CHEN Y J, ZHI G R, FENG Y L, et al. Measurements of emission factors for primary carbonaceous particles from residential raw-coal combustion in China [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006, 33: L20815.
[35] SCHAUER J, KLEEMAN M, CASS G, et al. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C1−C32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2002, 36: 1169-1180.
[36] ZHANG Y X, SHAO M, ZHANG Y H, et al. Source profiles of particulate organic matters emitted from cereal straw burnings [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2007, 19: 167-175. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(7)60027-8
[37] YANG F, HE K, YE B, et al. One-year record of organic and elemental carbon in fine particles in downtown Beijing and Shanghai [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2005, 5 (6): 1449-1457.
[38] 殷丽娜. 南京市大气细颗粒物中碳组分的时空分布特征及来源研究 [D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2016. YIN L N. Seasonal and spatial variations and potential sources of carbon fractions in fine particle matters in Nanjing [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2016 (in Chinese).
[39] LIU H, WU B, LIU S, et al. A regional high-resolution emission inventory of primary air pollutants in 2012 for Beijing and the surrounding five provinces of North China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2018, 181: 20-33. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.03.013
[40] CAO J J, WU F, CHOW J C, et al. Characterization and source apportionment of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon during fall and winter of 2003 in Xi'an, China [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2005, 5(11): 3127-3137. doi: 10.5194/acp-5-3127-2005
[41] ZHAO P S, DONG F, HE D, et al. Characteristics of concentrations and chemical compositions for PM2.5 in the region of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, China [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013, 13(9): 4631-4644. doi: 10.5194/acp-13-4631-2013
[42] 高韩钰, 魏静, 王跃思. 北京南郊区PM2.5中水溶性无机盐季节变化及来源分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(5): 1987-1993. GAO H Y, WEI J, WANG Y S. Seasonal variation and source analysis of water-soluble inorganic salts in PM2.5 in the southern suburbs of Beijing [J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(5): 1987-1993(in Chinese).
[43] 郭蒙蒙, 姜楠, 王申博, 等. 郑州市2014~2017年大气污染特征及气象条件影响分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(9): 3856-3867. GAO M M, JIANG N, WANG S B, et al. Analysis of air pollution characteristics and meteorological conditions in Zhengzhou from 2014 to 2017 [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(9): 3856-3867(in Chinese).