基于飞机观测不同天气条件下北京地区黑碳气溶胶的垂直分布及其混合态特性

赵德龙; 周嵬; 盛久江; 黄梦宇; 何晖; 丁德平

doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020010906

[1]

于兴娜, 李新妹, 登增然登, 等. 北京雾霾天气期间气溶胶光学特性 [J]. 环境科学, 2012, 33(4): 1057-1062. YU X N, LI X M, DENG Z R, et al. Optical properties of aerosol during haze-fog episodes in Beijing [J]. Environmental Science, 2012, 33(4): 1057-1062(in Chinese).

[2]

常清, 杨复沫, 李兴华, 等. 北京冬季雾霾天气下颗粒物及其化学组分的粒径分布特征研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2015, 35(2): 363-370. CHANG Q, YANG F M, LI X H, et al. Characteristics of mass and chemical species size distributions of particulate matter during haze pollution in the winter in Beijing [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(2): 363-370(in Chinese).

[3]

王朔, 赵卫雄, 徐学哲, 等. 北京一次严重雾霾过程气溶胶光学特性与气象条件 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(5): 1305-1312. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2016.05.005 WANG S, ZHAO W X, XU X Z, et al. Analysis of aerosol optical properties and meteorological parameters in a severe haze-fog episode in Beijing [J]. China Environmental Science, 2016, 36(5): 1305-1312(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2016.05.005

[4]

赵秀娟, 蒲维维, 孟伟, 等. 北京地区秋季雾霾天PM_2.5污染与气溶胶光学特征分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2013, 34(2): 416-423. ZHAO X J, PU W W, MENG W, et al. PM_2.5 Pollution and aerosol optical properties in fog and haze days during autumn and winter in Beijing area [J]. Environmental Science, 2013, 34(2): 416-423(in Chinese).

[5]

ZHENG G J, DUAN F K, SU H, et al. Exploring the severe winter haze in Beijing: the impact of synoptic weather, regional transport and heterogeneous reactions [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2015, 15(6): 2969-2983.

[6]

TAN J, DUAN J, ZHEN N, et al. Chemical characteristics and source of size-fractionated atmospheric particle in haze episode in Beijing [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2016, 167: 24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.06.015

[7]

RAMANATHAN V, CARMICHAEL G. Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2008, 36(1): 335-358.

[8]

RAMANATHAN V, LI F, RAMANA M V, et al. Atmospheric brown clouds: Hemispherical and regional variations in long-range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007, 112(D22): 365-371.

[9]

RAMANA M V, RAMANATHAN V, FENG Y, et al. Warming influenced by the ratio of black carbon to sulphate and the black-carbon source [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2010, 3(8): 542-545. doi: 10.1038/ngeo918

[10]

DEMOTT P J, CHEN Y, KREIDENWEIS S M, et al. Ice formation by black carbon particles [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1999, 26(16): 2429-2432.

[11]

MOHLER O LINKE C, SAATHOFF H, et al. Ice nucleation on flame soot aerosol of different organic carbon content [J]. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 2005, 14(4): 477-484. doi: 10.1127/0941-2948/2005/0055

[12]

MOHLER. O, BÜTTNER. S, LINKE C, et al Effect of sulfuric acid coating on heterogeneous ice nucleation by soot aerosol particles [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2005, 110(11): 1423-1436.

[13]

COZIC J, VERHEGGEN B, WEINGARTNER E, et al. Chemical composition of free tropospheric aerosol for PM1 and coarse mode at the high alpine site Jung fraujoch [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2008, 8(2): 407-423. doi: 10.5194/acp-8-407-2008

[14]

LADEN F, NEAS L M, DOCKERY D W, et al. Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U. S. cities. [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2000, 108(10): 941-947. doi: 10.1289/ehp.00108941

[15]

COZIC J, MERTES S, VERHEGGEN B, et al. Black carbon enrichment in atmospheric ice particle residuals observed in lower tropospheric mixed phase clouds [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2008, 113: D15209. doi: 10.1029/2007JD009266

[16]

SCHWARZ J P, GAO R S, SPACKMAN J R, et al. Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008, 35: L13810. doi: 10.1029/2008GL033968

[17]

REDDINGTON C L, MCMEEKING G, et al. The mass and number size distributions of black carbon aerosol over Europe [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013, 13(9): 4917-4939. doi: 10.5194/acp-13-4917-2013

[18]

BAUMGARDNER D, SUBRAMANIAN R, Twohy C, et al. Scavenging of black carbon by ice crystals over the northern Pacific [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008, 35: L22815. doi: 10.1029/2008GL035764

[19]

METCALF A R, CRAVEN J S, ENSBERG J J, et al. Black carbon aerosol over the Los Angeles Basin during CalNex [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2012, 117: D00V13.

[20]

HUANG X F, SUN T L, ZENG L W, et al. Black carbon aerosol characterization in a coastal city in South China using a single particle soot photometer [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2012, 51: 21-28. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.056

[21]

ZHAO D L, TIE X X, GAO Y, et al. In-situ aircraft measurements of the vertical distribution of black carbon in the lower troposphere of Beijing, China, in the Spring and Summer Time [J]. Atmosphere, 2015, 6(5): 713-731. doi: 10.3390/atmos6050713

[22]

WANG Q. Physicochemical characteristics of black carbon aerosol and its radiative impact in a polluted urban area of China [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2016, 20(121): 12505-12519.

[23]

孙天乐, 何凌燕, 黄晓锋, 等. 无锡市大气PM_2.5中黑碳的粒径分布与混合态特征 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(4): 970-975. SUN T L, HE L Y, HUANG X F, et al. Particle size distribution and mixed state characteristics of black carbon in atmospheric PM_2.5 in Wuxi [J]. China Environmental Science, 2015, 35(4): 970-975(in Chinese).

[24]

蒋磊, 汤莉莉, 潘良宝, 等. 南京冬季重污染过程中黑碳气溶胶的混合态及粒径分布 [J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(1): 13-21. JIANG L, TANG L L, PAN B L, et al. Size distribution and mixing state of black carbon aerosol in nanjing during a heavy winter pollution event [J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(1): 13-21(in Chinese).

[25]

BAUMGARDNER D. Warming of the Arctic lower stratosphere by light absorbing particles [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31: L06117.

[26]

SCHWARZ J, GAO R, FAHEY D et al. Single-particle measurements of midlatitude black carbon and light-scattering aerosols from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006, 111: D16207. doi: 10.1029/2006JD007076

[27]

MOTEKI N, KONDO Y, MIYAZAKI Y, et al. Evolution of mixing state of black carbon particles: Aircraft measurements over the western Pacific in March 2004 [J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2007, 34(11): L11803. doi: 10.1029/2006GL028943

[28]

GAO R S, HALL S R, SWARTZ W H, et al. Calculations of solar shortwave heating rates due to black carbon and ozone absorption using in situ measurements [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2008, 113: D14203. doi: 10.1029/2007JD009358

[29]

SHIRAIWA M, KONDO Y, MOTEKI N, et al. Radiative impact of mixing state of black carbon aerosol in Asian outflow [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2008, 113: D24210. doi: 10.1029/2008JD010546

[30]

ZHANG Q, MA X C, TIE X, et al. Vertical distributions of aerosols under different weather conditions: Analysis of in-situ aircraft measurements in Beijing, China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009, 43(34): 5526-5535. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.037

[31]

HAN S, BIAN H, TIE X, et al. Impact of nocturnal planetary boundary layer on urban air pollutants: Measurements from a 250-m tower over Tianjin, China [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 162(1): 264-269. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.056

[32]

SAATHOFF H, NAUMANN K H, SCHNAITER M, et al. Coating of soot and (NH₄)₂SO₄ particles by ozonolysis products of a-pinene [J]. Journal of Aerosol Science, 2003, 34(210): 1297-1321.