成都市主城区PM<sub>2.5</sub>碳组分污染特征分析

徐雪梅; 冯小琼; 陈军辉; 尹寒梅; 张懿; 刘政

doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020041401

[1]

LIU F, TAN Q, JIANG X, et al. Effects of relative humidity and PM_2.5 chemical compositions on visibility impairment in Chengdu, China [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 86: 15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2019.05.004

[2]

ZHAO L, WANG L, TAN J, et al. Changes of chemical composition and source apportionment of PM_2.5 during 2013—2017 in Urban Handan, China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2019, 206: 119-131. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.02.034

[3]

曾贤刚, 阮芳芳, 彭彦彦. 基于空间网格尺度的中国PM_2.5污染健康效应空间分布 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(6): 2624-2632. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.06.046 ZENG X G, RUAN F G, PENG Y Y, et al. Health effects’ spatial distribution analysis of PM_2.5 pollutions in China based on spatial grid scale [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019, 39(6): 2624-2632(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.06.046

[4]

XUE H, LIU G, ZHANG H, et al. Similarities and differences in PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 concentrations, chemical compositions and sources in Hefei city, China [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 220: 760-765. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.123

[5]

XIE Y, LIU Z, WEN T, et al. Characteristics of chemical composition and seasonal variations of PM_2.5 in Shijiazhuang, China: Impact of primary emissions and secondary formation [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 677: 215-229. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.300

[6]

GOLLY B, WAKED A, WEBER S, et al. Organic markers and OC source apportionment for seasonal variations of PM_2.5 at 5 rural sites in France [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2019, 198: 142-157. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.027

[7]

XU W, LIU X, LIU L, et al. Impact of emission controls on air quality in Beijing during APEC 2014: Implications from water-soluble ions and carbonaceous aerosol in PM_2.5 and their precursors [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2019, 210: 241-252. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.050

[8]

TURAP Y, TALIFU D, WANG X, et al. Temporal distribution and source apportionment of PM_2.5 chemical composition in Xinjiang, NW-China [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2019, 218: 257-268. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.12.010

[9]

DAN M, ZHUANG G S, LI X X, et al. The characteristics of carbonaceous species and their sources in PM_2.5 in Beijing [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38(21): 3443-3452. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.052

[10]

HUANG H, ZOU C, CAO J J, et al. Carbonaceous aerosol characteristics in outdoor and indoor environments of Nanchang, China, during summer 2009 [J]. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 2011, 61(11): 1262-1272. doi: 10.1080/10473289.2011.604545

[11]

WANG P, CAO J J, SHEN Z X, et al. Carbonaceous species in PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ in urban area of Zhengzhou in China seasonal variations and source apportionment [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2017, 191(7): 1-11.

[12]

段凤魁, 贺克斌, 刘咸德, 等. 含碳气溶胶研究进展:有机碳和元素碳 [J]. 环境工程学报, 2007, 1(8): 1-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9108.2007.08.001 DUAN F K, HE K B, LIU X D, et al. Review of carbonaceous aerosol studies: Organic carbon and elemental carbon [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2007, 1(8): 1-8(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9108.2007.08.001

[13]

谭吉华, 赵金平, 段菁春, 等. 广州典型灰霾期有机碳和元素碳的污染特征 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2009, 31(3): 105-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2009.03.027 TAN J H, ZHAO J P, DUAN J Q, et al. Characteristics of organic and elemental carbon during typical haze episode in Guangzhou [J]. Environmental Pollution and Control, 2009, 31(3): 105-108(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2009.03.027

[14]

刘珊, 彭林, 温彦平, 等. 太原市PM_2.5中有机碳和元素碳的污染特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(2): 396-401. LIU S, PENG L, WEN Y P, et al. Pollution characteristics of organic and elemental carbon in PM_2.5 in Taiyuan [J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(2): 396-401(in Chinese).

[15]

CHAN C K, YAO X. Air pollution in mega cities in China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2008, 42(1): 1-42. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.003

[16]

索娜卓嘎, 谭丽, 周芮平, 等. 采暖期北京大气PM_2.5中碳组分的分布特征及来源解析 [J]. 中国环境监测, 2018, 34(4): 54-59. SUO N Z G, TAN L, ZHOU R P, et al. Distribution characteristics and sources apportionment of carbonaceous components in PM_2.5 during the heating periods in Beijing [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2018, 34(4): 54-59(in Chinese).

[17]

张俊峰, 韩力慧, 程水源, 等. 京津冀地区典型城市大气细颗粒物碳质组分污染特征及来源 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(8): 1729-1739. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.02.12 ZHANG J F, HAN L H, CHENG SY, et al. Characteristics and sources of carbon pollution of fine particulate matter in typical cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 33(8): 1729-1739(in Chinese). doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2020.02.12

[18]

张家营, 刘保双, 毕晓辉, 等. 菏泽市冬季大气PM_2.5和PM₁₀中碳组分来源解析 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2017, 30(11): 1670-1679. ZHANG J Y, LIU B S, BI X H, et al. Source apportionment of carbonaceous species in atmospheric PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ during winter in Heze city, China [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017, 30(11): 1670-1679(in Chinese).

[19]

张敬巧, 罗达通, 王涵, 等. 廊坊市开发区冬季颗粒物碳组分污染特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2019, 32(11): 1818-1825. ZHANG J Q, LUO D T, WANG H, et al. Characteristics and source of carbonaceous species in particulate matter during winter in Langfang city development zones [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(11): 1818-1825(in Chinese).

[20]

余娜. 235个蓝天背后 [J]. 四川党的建设, 2018, 313(1): 38-39. YU N. Behind the 235 blue sky [J]. Sichuan Party Building, 2018, 313(1): 38-39(in Chinese).

[21]

于会文. 成都平原大气治理的路径探索 [J]. 环境保护, 2018, 46(6): 43-45. YU H W. Exploration on the Path of air control in Chengdu plain [J]. Environmental Protection, 2018, 46(6): 43-45(in Chinese).

[22]

王永敏, 高健, 徐仲均, 等. 光散射法与β射线衰减-光散射联用法颗粒物在线测量方法对比 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2017, 30(3): 433-443. WANG Y M, GAO J, XU Z J, et al. Inter-comparison between light scattering and beta-attenuation-light scattering particulate matter on-line monitoring [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017, 30(3): 433-443(in Chinese).

[23]

陈源, 谢绍东, 罗彬, 等. 重庆市主城区大气细颗粒物污染特征与来源解析 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2017, 37(7): 2420-2430. CHEN Y, XIE S D, LUO B, et al. Pollution characterization and source apportionment of fine particles in urban Chongqing [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017, 37(7): 2420-2430(in Chinese).

[24]

四川省人民政府. 2015成都环境质量公报出炉[EB/OL]. 2016-5-11[2019-12-27]. http://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/10464/10465/10595/2016/5/11/10379886.shtml. The People’s Government of Sichuan Province. 2015 Chengdu environmental quality bulletin released[EB/OL]. 2016-5-11[2019-12-27]. http://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/10464/10465/10595/2016/5/11/10379886.shtml (in Chinese).

[25]

林瑜, 叶芝祥, 杨怀金, 等. 成都市中心城区大气PM₁的污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2017, 37(9): 3220-3226. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2017.09.003 LING Y, YE Z X, YANG H J, et al. Pollution level and source apportionment of atmospheric particles PM₁ in downtown area of Chengdu [J]. China Environmental Science, 2017, 37(9): 3220-3226(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2017.09.003

[26]

郭育红, 辛金元, 王跃思, 等. 唐山市大气颗粒物OC、EC浓度谱分布观测研究 [J]. 环境科学, 2013, 34(7): 2497-2504. GUO Y H, XIN J Y, WANG Y S, et al. Observation of size distribution of atmospheric OC / EC in Tangshan, China [J]. Environmental Science, 2013, 34(7): 2497-2504(in Chinese).

[27]

罗玉, 马振峰, 赵鹏国, 等. 近36a来四川盆地持续霾事件特征及环流分析 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(9): 3604-3615. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.09.003 LUO Y, MA Z F, ZHAO P G, et al. Characteristics of persistent haze events and circulation analysis in Sichuan Basin in recent 36years [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019, 39(9): 3604-3615(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.09.003

[28]

CAO J J, LEE S C, HO K F, et al. Spatial and seasonal variations of atmospheric organic carbon and elemental carbon in Pearl River Delta Region, China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38(27): 4447-4456. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.016

[29]

CHOW J C, WATSON J G, LU Z Q, et al. Descriptive analysis of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ at regionally representative locations during SJVAQS / AUSPEX [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1996, 30(12): 2079-2112. doi: 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00402-5

[30]

YE Z L, LIU J S, LI Q, et al. Characteristics and source identification of carbonaceous aerosols in PM_2.5 Measurements during summer and fall in Changzhou [J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(11): 4469-4477.

[31]

TURPIN B J, HUNTZICKER J J. Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantitation of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 1995, 29(23): 3527-3544. doi: 10.1016/1352-2310(94)00276-Q

[32]

XU H H, XU J S, HE J, et al. Characteristics and source analysis of atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols in the cities of Hangzhou and Ningbo [J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(8): 3511-3517.

[33]

牟臻, 陈庆彩, 王羽琴, 等. 西安市PM_2.5中碳质气溶胶污染特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(4): 1529-1536. MU Z, CHEN Q C, WANG YQ, et al. Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol pollution in PM_2.5 in Xi'an [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(4): 1529-1536(in Chinese).

[34]

WANG J, YU A, YANG L, et al. Research on organic carbon and elemental carbon distribution characteristics and their influence on fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) in Changchun city [J]. Environments, 2019, 6(2): 21. doi: 10.3390/environments6020021

[35]

张婷婷, 马文林, 亓学奎, 等. 北京城区PM_2.5有机碳和元素碳的污染特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(12): 2758-2766. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018051701 ZHANG T T, MA W L, QI X K, et al. Characteristics and sources of organic carbon and element carbon in PM_2.5 in the urban areas of Beijing [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(12): 2758-2766(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018051701

[36]

余家燕, 王军, 许丽萍, 等. 重庆城区PM_2.5化学组分特征及季节变化 [J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(12): 6372-6378. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201703096 YU J Y, WANG J, XU L P, et al. Characteristics of chemical components of PM_2.5 and its seasonal variations in Chongqing urban area [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(12): 6372-6378(in Chinese). doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201703096

[37]

ARHAMI M, SHAHNE M Z, HOSSEINI V, et al. Seasonal trends in the composition and sources of PM_2.5 and carbonaceous aerosol in Tehran, Iran [J]. Environmental pollution, 2018, 239: 69-81. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.111

[38]

康晖, 朱彬, 王红磊, 等. 长三角典型站点冬季大气PM_2.5中OCEC污染特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(3): 961-971. KANG H, ZHU B, WANG H L, et al. Characterization and variation of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in PM_2.5 during the winter in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China [J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(3): 961-971(in Chinese).

[39]

吴明, 吴丹, 夏俊荣, 等. 成都冬季PM_2.5化学组分污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(1): 76-85. WU M, WU D, XIA J R, et al. Analysis of pollution characteristics and sources of PM_2.5 chemical components in Chengdu in Winter [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(1): 76-85(in Chinese).

[40]

国纪良, 姬亚芹, 马妍, 等. 盘锦市夏冬季PM_2.5中碳组分污染特征及来源分析 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(8): 3201-3206. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.08.009 GUO J L, JI Y Q, MA Y, et al. Pollution characteristics and sources of carbon components in PM_2.5 during summer and winter in Panjin city [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019, 39(8): 3201-3206(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.08.009

[41]

JI D, LI L, WANG Y, et al. The heaviest particulate air-pollution episodes occurred in northern china in January, 2013: insights gained from observation [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 92: 546-556. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.048

[42]

纪尚平, 王丽涛, 赵乐, 等. 邯郸市PM_2.5中碳组分的浓度、来源及其变化 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2019, 39(9): 2873-2880. JI S P, WANG L T, ZHAO L, et al. Concentrations, sources and changes of carbon fractions in PM_2.5 in Handan [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2019, 39(9): 2873-2880(in Chinese).

[43]

李恒庆, 丁椿, 潘光, 等. 济南市居住区采暖季大气PM_2.5中碳组分构成及变化分析 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(9): 1810-1817. LI H Q, DING C, PAN G, et al. Analysis on the composition and change of carbon components in PM_2.5 of residential area in Jinan during heating period [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 28(9): 1810-1817(in Chinese).

[44]

CABABA J C, PANDIS S N, SUBRAMANIAN R, et al. Estimating the secondary organic aerosol contribution to PM_2.5 using the EC tracer method special issue of aerosol science and technology on findings from the fine particulate matter supersites program [J]. Aerosol Science and Technology, 2004, 38(S1): 140-155.

[45]

程渊, 刘保双, 毕晓辉, 等. 天津市区夏冬季环境空气PM_2.5中碳组分污染特征及来源研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2018, 38(9): 3394-3405. CHENG Y, LIU B S, BI X H, et al. Character and source analysis of carbonaceous aerosol in PM_2.5 during summer-winter period, Tianjin Urban Area [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(9): 3394-3405(in Chinese).

[46]

丁新航, 梁越, 肖化云, 等. 太原市采暖季清洁天与灰霾天PM_2.5中水溶性无机离子组成及来源分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(6): 1356-1366. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018121102 DING X H, LIANG Y, XIAO H, et al. Composition and source analysis of water-soluble inorganic ions of PM_2.5 in clean and haze days during heating season in Taiyuan City [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(6): 1356-1366(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018121102

[47]

翟航, 周俊, 李世梅, 等. 因子分析法在污染源解析方面的应用 [J]. 中国环境管理, 2014, 6(1): 20-24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6252.2014.01.005 ZHAI H, ZHOU J, LI S M, et al. Factor analysis method is applied to analysis of the polluters [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 2014, 6(1): 20-24(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6252.2014.01.005

[48]

古金霞, 白志鹏, 刘爱霞, 等. 天津冬季PM_2.5与PM₁₀中有机碳、元素碳的污染特征 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2009, 31(8): 33-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2009.08.009 GU J X, BAI Z P, LIU A X, et al. Pollution characteristics of OC and EC in PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ in Tianjin Winter [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2009, 31(8): 33-36(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2009.08.009

[49]

CAO J J, WU F, CHOW J, et al. Characterization and source apportionment of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon during fall and winter of 2003 in Xi'an, China [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2005, 5: 3127-3137. doi: 10.5194/acp-5-3127-2005

[50]

张大宇, 刘效峰, 彭林, 等. 太原市PM_2.5中含碳气溶胶特征分析 [J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(12): 2719-2727. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019010203 ZHANG D Y, LIU X F, PENG L, et al. Analysis of characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols in PM_2.5 of Taiyuan [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(12): 2719-2727(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019010203

[51]

康宝荣, 刘立忠, 刘焕武, 等. 关中地区细颗粒物碳组分特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(8): 3431-3437. KANG B R, LIU L Z, LIU H W, et al. Estimation of secondary organic carbon in PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ in Guanzhong Area in autumn and winter [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(8): 3431-3437(in Chinese).