[1] |
HUA R, HOU S G, LI Y S, et al. Arsenic record from a 3 m snow pit at Dome Argus, Antarctica [J]. Antarctic Science, 2016, 28(4): 305-312. doi: 10.1017/S0954102016000092
|
[2] |
XUE H H, CHEN W L, LI M, et al. Assessment of major ions and trace elements in snow: A case study across northeastern China, 2017-2018 [J]. Chemosphere, 2020, 251: 126328. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126328
|
[3] |
MCCONNELL J R, EDWARDS R. Coal burning leaves toxic heavy metal legacy in the Arctic [J]. PNAS, 2008, 105(34): 12140-12144. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0803564105
|
[4] |
YAO T D, THOMPSON L G, MOSBRUGGER V, et al. Third pole environment (TPE) [J]. Environmental Development, 2012, 3: 52-64. doi: 10.1016/j.envdev.2012.04.002
|
[5] |
IMMERZEEL W W, van BEEK L P H, BIERKENS M F P. Climate change will affect the Asian water towers [J]. Science, 2010, 328(5984): 1382-1385. doi: 10.1126/science.1183188
|
[6] |
姚檀栋. 敏感脆弱、影响深远的青藏高原环境 [J]. 大自然, 2010(2): 1.
YAO T D. The sensitive, fragile and far-reaching Qinghai-Tibet Plateau environment [J]. China Nature, 2010(2): 1(in Chinese).
|
[7] |
章申. 珠穆朗玛峰高海拔地区冰雪中的微量元素 [J]. 地理学报, 1979, 34(1): 12-17. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.1979.01.002
ZHANG S. Content of trace elements in glacial ice and snow in the mt. Qomolangma region [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1979, 34(1): 12-17(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.1979.01.002
|
[8] |
LI Y F, HUANG J, LI Z, et al. Atmospheric pollution revealed by trace elements in recent snow from the central to the northern Tibetan Plateau [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 263: 114459. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114459
|
[9] |
李月芳, 姚檀栋, 王宁练, 等. 青藏高原古里雅冰芯中痕量元素镉记录的大气污染: 1900—1991 [J]. 环境化学, 2000, 19(2): 176-180. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2000.02.015
LI Y F, YAO T D, WANG N L, et al. Atmosphere pollution revealed by cadmium in the guliya ice core, qinghaitibet plateau: 1990-1991 [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2000, 19(2): 176-180(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2000.02.015
|
[10] |
李月芳, 姚檀栋, 王宁连, 等. 可可西里马兰冰川冰芯中Cd和Pb的浓度 [J]. 环境化学, 2002, 21(2): 194-196. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2002.02.017
LI Y F, YAO T D, WANG N L, et al. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in ice core from Malan glacier, Qinghai [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2002, 21(2): 194-196(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2002.02.017
|
[11] |
CONG Z Y, KANG S C, ZHANG Y L, et al. New insights into trace element wet deposition in the Himalayas: Amounts, seasonal patterns, and implications [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22(4): 2735-2744. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3496-1
|
[12] |
KANG S C, HUANG J, WANG F Y, et al. Atmospheric mercury depositional chronology reconstructed from lake sediments and ice core in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(6): 2859-2869.
|
[13] |
LI Y F, LI Z, COZZI G, et al. Signals of pollution revealed by trace elements in recent snow from mountain glaciers at the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 200: 523-531. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.039
|
[14] |
CHEN P F, KANG S C, BAI J K, et al. Yak dung combustion aerosols in the Tibetan Plateau: Chemical characteristics and influence on the local atmospheric environment [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2015, 156: 58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.01.001
|
[15] |
黄菊, 李月芳, 李真. 青藏高原五条冰川表雪中痕量元素的空间分布及污染评估 [J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(7): 1506-1515. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2016110808
HUANG J, LI Y F, LI Z. Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of trace elements in the surface snow of five glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(7): 1506-1515(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2016110808
|
[16] |
刘亚军, 张玉兰, 康世昌, 等. 青藏高原东南部冰川雪冰重金属元素特征 [J]. 冰川冻土, 2017, 39(6): 1200-1211.
LIU Y J, ZHANG Y L, KANG S C, et al. Characteristics of heavy metal elements deposited on glaciers in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2017, 39(6): 1200-1211(in Chinese).
|
[17] |
DONG Z W, KANG S C, QIN X, et al. New insights into trace elements deposition in the snow packs at remote alpine glaciers in the northern Tibetan Plateau, China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2015, 529: 101-113. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.065
|
[18] |
BEAUDON E, GABRIELLI P, SIERRA-HERNÁNDEZ M R, et al. Central Tibetan Plateau atmospheric trace metals contamination: A 500-year record from the Puruogangri ice core [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 601/602: 1349-1363. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.195
|
[19] |
BURN-NUNES L, VALLELONGA P, LEE K, et al. Seasonal variations in the sources of natural and anthropogenic lead deposited at the East Rongbuk Glacier in the high-altitude Himalayas [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 487: 407-419. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.120
|
[20] |
HUANG J, LI Y F, LI Z, et al. Spatial variations and sources of trace elements in recent snow from glaciers at the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(8): 7875-7883. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0904-3
|
[21] |
ALFONSO J A, CORDERO R R, ROWE P M, et al. Elemental and mineralogical composition of the western Andean snow (18°S–41°S) [J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9: 8130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44516-5
|
[22] |
熊隆飞, 李月芳, 李真. 基于两种样品前处理方法对比研究小冬克玛底冰川雪坑中痕量元素 [J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(3): 520-528. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.03.2014070803
XIONG L F, LI Y F, LI Z. Comparative study of trace elements in snow pit from Xiaodongkemadi glacier in Tanggula mountain based on two sample preparation method [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(3): 520-528(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.03.2014070803
|
[23] |
李晓峰, 梁爽, 赵凯, 等. 基于气象要素的中国积雪类型划分及积雪特征分布 [J]. 冰川冻土, 2020, 42(1): 62-71.
LI X F, LIANG S, ZHAO K, et al. Snow cover classification based on climate variables and its distribution characteristics in China [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2020, 42(1): 62-71(in Chinese).
|
[24] |
REIMANN C, de CARITAT P. Distinguishing between natural and anthropogenic sources for elements in the environment: Regional geochemical surveys versus enrichment factors [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2005, 337(1/2/3): 91-107.
|
[25] |
ZHANG H, WANG Z F, ZHANG Y L, et al. The effects of the Qinghai-Tibet railway on heavy metals enrichment in soils [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 439: 240-248. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.09.027
|
[26] |
YI Y J, SUN J, TANG C H, et al. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment in the upper reach of the Yangtze River [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23(11): 11002-11013. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6296-y
|
[27] |
SUTHERLAND R A. Bed sediment-associated trace metals in an urban stream, Oahu, Hawaii [J]. Environmental Geology, 2000, 39(6): 611-627. doi: 10.1007/s002540050473
|
[28] |
DRAXIER R, HESS G. An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modeling system of trajectories, dispersion, and deposition [J]. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 1998, 47(4): 295-308.
|
[29] |
WANG Y Q. MeteoInfo: GIS software for meteorological data visualization and analysis [J]. Meteorological Applications, 2014, 21(2): 360-368. doi: 10.1002/met.1345
|
[30] |
NIU Z Y, SUN P J, LI X L, et al. Spatial characteristics and geographical determinants of mercury and arsenic in snow in northeastern China [J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2020, 11(11): 2068-2075. doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2020.08.025
|
[31] |
EICHLER A, SCHWIKOWSKI M, GÄGGELER H W. Meltwater-induced relocation of chemical species in Alpine firn [J]. Tellus B:Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2001, 53(2): 192-203. doi: 10.3402/tellusb.v53i2.16575
|
[32] |
LI Z Q, EDWARDS R, MOSLEY-THOMPSON E, et al. Seasonal variability of ionic concentrations in surface snow and elution processes in snow–firn packs at the PGPI site on Ürümqi glacier No. 1, eastern Tien Shan, China [J]. Annals of Glaciology, 2006, 43: 250-256. doi: 10.3189/172756406781812069
|
[33] |
李传金, 李忠勤, 李月芳, 等. 天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川积雪内痕量金属元素的季节变化及其环境意义 [J]. 中国科学(D辑:地球科学), 2007, 37(5): 676-681.
LI C J, LI Z Q, LI Y F, et al. Seasonal changes of trace metal elements in the snow of Glacier No. 1 at the headwaters of the Urumqi River in Tianshan Mountains and their environmental significance [J]. Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences), 2007, 37(5): 676-681(in Chinese).
|
[34] |
LIU B, KANG S C, SUN J M, et al. Wet precipitation chemistry at a high-altitude site (3, 326 m a. s. l. ) in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2013, 20(7): 5013-5027. doi: 10.1007/s11356-012-1379-x
|
[35] |
SHIMAMURA T, IWASHITA M, IIJIMA S, et al. Major to ultra trace elements in rainfall collected in suburban Tokyo [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2007, 41(33): 6999-7010. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.010
|
[36] |
SONG F, GAO Y. Chemical characteristics of precipitation at metropolitan Newark in the US East Coast [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2009, 43(32): 4903-4913. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.024
|
[37] |
李月梅, 潘月鹏, 王跃思, 等. 华北工业城市降水中金属元素污染特征及来源 [J]. 环境科学, 2012, 33(11): 3712-3717.
LI Y M, PAN Y P, WANG Y S, et al. Chemical characteristics and sources of trace metals in precipitation collected from a typical industrial city in Northern China [J]. Environmental Science, 2012, 33(11): 3712-3717(in Chinese).
|
[38] |
黄大伟, 桂和荣. 宿南矿区土壤重金属含量特征及其来源解析 [J]. 地球与环境, 2017, 45(5): 546-554.
HUANG D W, GUI H R. Sources analysis and content characteristics of soil heavy metal in Sunan mining area, China [J]. Earth and Environment, 2017, 45(5): 546-554(in Chinese).
|
[39] |
江用彬, 汪晓云, 黄燕军, 等. 黄山景观区域降雨微量元素化学组成及来源 [J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2018, 30(5): 64-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2018.05.015
JIANG Y B, WANG X Y, HUANG Y J, et al. Chemical composition and source of trace elements in rainwater in Huangshan scenic spot [J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 2018, 30(5): 64-67(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2018.05.015
|
[40] |
寇勇. 中国北方典型积雪区积雪中水溶性离子分布特征及来源研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2020.
KOU Y. Spatial distribution and sources of water soluble ions in snow of typical snow area across Northern China[D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2020(in Chinese).
|
[41] |
成玉祥, 段玉贵, 李格烨, 等. 岩石冻融风化作用积累泥石流物源试验研究 [J]. 灾害学, 2015, 30(2): 46-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2015.02.009
CHENG Y X, DUAN Y G, LI G Y, et al. The study on debris flows material source accumulation by rock freezing and thawing weathering test [J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2015, 30(2): 46-50(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2015.02.009
|
[42] |
莫彬彬, 连宾. 长石风化作用及影响因素分析 [J]. 地学前缘, 2010, 17(3): 281-289.
MO B B, LIAN B. Study on feldspar weathering and analysis of relevant impact factors [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2010, 17(3): 281-289(in Chinese).
|
[43] |
吴红璇, 史常青, 张艳, 等. 乌海市煤矿区及周边春季降尘污染特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(3): 1167-1175.
WU H X, SHI C Q, ZHANG Y, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of dustfall pollution in the coal mine area and surrounding areas of Wuhai City in Spring [J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(3): 1167-1175(in Chinese).
|
[44] |
高雯媛, 邹霖, 邢宏霖, 等. 邵阳市城区大气降尘中的Pb、Cd的污染及环境风险评价 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2015, 37(6): 34-40.
GAO W Y, ZOU L, XING H L, et al. Study on the pollution and environmental risk assessment of Pb, Cd in atmospheric deposition in urban area of Shaoyang [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2015, 37(6): 34-40(in Chinese).
|
[45] |
KANG S C, CHEN P F, LI C L, et al. Atmospheric aerosol elements over the inland Tibetan Plateau: Concentration, seasonality, and transport [J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2016, 16(3): 789-800. doi: 10.4209/aaqr.2015.05.0307
|
[46] |
张威. 中国北方典型积雪区积雪中黑碳含量的空间分布及其来源分析[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2020.
ZHANG W. Spatial distribution and sources analysis of black carbon contents in snow of typical snow area across Northern China[D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2020(in Chinese).
|
[47] |
高少鹏. 青藏高原雪冰中的燃烧排放指示物及其环境意义[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2016.
GAO S P. The tracers of combustion emission in snow of Tibetan Plateau and their environmental implications[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2016(in Chinese). University of Geosciences Doctoral Dissertation, 2016. ( in Chinese) .
|
[48] |
PACYNA J M, PACYNA E G. An assessment of global and regional emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere from anthropogenic sources worldwide [J]. Environmental Reviews, 2001, 9(4): 269-298. doi: 10.1139/a01-012
|
[49] |
CONG Z Y, KAWAMURA K, KANG S C, et al. Penetration of biomass-burning emissions from South Asia through the Himalayas: New insights from atmospheric organic acids [J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 9580. doi: 10.1038/srep09580
|