[1] HAMID Y, TANG L, YASEEN M, et al. Comparative efficacy of organic and inorganic amendments for cadmium and lead immobilization in contaminated soil under rice-wheat cropping system [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 214: 259-268. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.113
[2] O'CONNOR D, PENG T Y, ZHANG J L, et al. Biochar application for the remediation of heavy metal polluted land: A review of in situ field trials [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 619/620: 815-826. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.132
[3] 环境保护部, 国土资源部. 全国土壤污染状况调查公报[R]. 北京, 2014. Ministry of Environment of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. National survey bulletin on soil pollution[R]. Beijing, 2014.
[4] XU X J, HUANG Q, HUANG Q Y, et al. Soil microbial augmentation by an EGFP-tagged Pseudomonas putida X4 to reduce phytoavailable cadmium [J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2012, 71: 55-60.
[5] KIRAN, BHARTI R, SHARMA R. Effect of heavy metals: An overview[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022, 51(1): 880-885.
[6] WANG Q, PAN F S, XU X M, et al. Cadmium level and soil type played a selective role in the endophytic bacterial community of hyperaccumulator Sedum alfred Hance [J]. Chemosphere, 2021, 263: 127986. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127986
[7] 丁园, 敖师营, 陈怡红, 等. 4种钝化剂对污染水稻土中Cu和Cd的固持机制 [J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(8): 4037-4044. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202010260 DING Y, AO S Y, CHEN Y H, et al. Immobilization mechanism of four types of amendments on Cu and Cd in polluted paddy soil [J]. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(8): 4037-4044(in Chinese). doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202010260
[8] 吴霄霄, 曹榕彬, 米长虹, 等. 重金属污染农田原位钝化修复材料研究进展 [J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2019, 36(3): 253-263. doi: 10.13254/j.jare.2018.0101 WU X X, CAO R B, MI C H, et al. Research progress of in situ passivated remedial materials for heavy metal contaminated soil [J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2019, 36(3): 253-263(in Chinese). doi: 10.13254/j.jare.2018.0101
[9] 纪艺凝, 王农, 徐应明, 等. 无机-有机复配材料对Cd污染土壤的修复效应 [J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2333-2340. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017060804 JI Y N, WANG N, XU Y M, et al. Effect of inorganic-organic compound mixtures on the immobilization remediation of Cd contaminated soil [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2333-2340(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017060804
[10] 陈炳睿, 徐超, 吕高明, 等. 6种固化剂对土壤Pb Cd Cu Zn的固化效果 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2012, 31(7): 1330-1336. CHEN B R, XU C, LV G M, et al. Effects of six kinds of curing agents on lead, cadmium, copper, zinc stabilization in the tested soil [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2012, 31(7): 1330-1336(in Chinese).
[11] 李英, 商建英, 黄益宗, 等. 镉砷复合污染土壤钝化材料研究进展 [J]. 土壤学报, 2021, 58(4): 837-850. doi: 10.11766/trxb201912170575 LI Y, SHANG J Y, HUANG Y Z, et al. Research progress on passivation materials for cadmium-arsenic co-contamination in soil [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2021, 58(4): 837-850(in Chinese). doi: 10.11766/trxb201912170575
[12] WAN Y N, HUANG Q Q, WANG Q, et al. Accumulation and bioavailability of heavy metals in an acid soil and their uptake by paddy rice under continuous application of chicken and swine manure [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 384: 121293. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121293
[13] 刘勇, 刘燕, 朱光旭, 等. 石灰对Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn复合污染土壤中重金属化学形态的影响 [J]. 环境工程, 2019, 37(2): 158-164. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201902030 LIU Y, LIU Y, ZHU G X, et al. Effects of lime on chemical forms of heavy metals under combined pollution of Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn in soils [J]. Environmental Engineering, 2019, 37(2): 158-164(in Chinese). doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.201902030
[14] 闫家普, 丁效东, 崔良, 等. 不同改良剂及其组合对土壤镉形态和理化性质的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(9): 1842-1849. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2018-0187 YAN J P, DING X D, CUI L, et al. Effects of several modifiers and their combined application on cadmium forms and physicochemical properties of soil [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(9): 1842-1849(in Chinese). doi: 10.11654/jaes.2018-0187
[15] 梁妮, 净婷菲, 李中文, 等. 不同钝化剂对土壤环境中重金属有效性和微生物群落的影响 [J]. 生态毒理学报, 2021, 16(1): 177-187. LIANG N, JING T F, LI Z W, et al. Effects of different amendments on the availability of heavy metals and microbial communities in contaminated soils [J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2021, 16(1): 177-187(in Chinese).
[16] 沈章军, 侯万青, 徐德聪, 等. 不同钝化剂对重金属在土壤-油菜中迁移的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(12): 2779-2788. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2020-0397 SHEN Z J, HOU W Q, XU D C, et al. Effects of different immobilization materials on heavy metal migration in contaminated soil-rape [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(12): 2779-2788(in Chinese). doi: 10.11654/jaes.2020-0397
[17] 张彦娟, 章明奎. 组配钝化剂对复合污染蔬菜地土壤重金属的钝化效果 [J]. 江西农业学报, 2020, 32(10): 121-124,130. doi: 10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2020.10.23 ZHANG Y J, ZHANG M K. Inactivation effect of mixed amendments on heavy metals in complex polluted vegetable soil [J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2020, 32(10): 121-124,130(in Chinese). doi: 10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2020.10.23
[18] 陈盾. 生物炭复配及硫改性对Cd污染农田土壤的修复效果研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2020. CHEN D. Study on the remediation effect of biochar compounding and sulfur modification on Cd contaminated farmland soil[D]. Yangzhou, China: Yangzhou University, 2020(in Chinese).
[19] 张新帅, 张红宇, 黄凯, 等. 石灰与生物炭对矿山废水污染农田土壤的改良效应[J]. 农业环境科学学报: 2021, 41(3): 481-491. ZHANG X S, ZHANG H Y, HUANG K, et al. Beneficial effects of lime and biochar application on farmland soil polluted by mine wastewater[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2022, 41(3): 481-491(in Chinese).
[20] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis[M]. Beijing: Chinese Agriculture Press, 2000(in Chinese).
[21] 刘新. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2015. LIU X. Experimental guidance of Plant Physiology [M]. Beijing: Chinese Agriculture Press, 2015(in Chinese).
[22] CAKMAK I, STRBAC D, MARSCHNER H. Activities of hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzymes in germinating wheat seeds [J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1993, 44(1): 127-132. doi: 10.1093/jxb/44.1.127
[23] HAMID Y, TANG L, HUSSAIN B, et al. Adsorption of Cd and Pb in contaminated gleysol by composite treatment of sepiolite, organic manure and lime in field and batch experiments [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 196: 110539. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110539
[24] BOLAN N, KUNHIKRISHNAN A, THANGARAJAN R, et al. Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils - To mobilize or to immobilize? [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 266: 141-166. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.018
[25] 黄连喜, 魏岚, 刘晓文, 等. 生物炭对土壤-植物体系中铅镉迁移累积的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(10): 2205-2216. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2020-0740 HUANG L X, WEI L, LIU X W, et al. Effects of biochar on the migration and accumulation of lead and cadmium in soil-plant systems [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(10): 2205-2216(in Chinese). doi: 10.11654/jaes.2020-0740
[26] ZHOU Z, XU Z H, FENG Q J, et al. Effect of pyrolysis condition on the adsorption mechanism of lead, cadmium and copper on tobacco stem biochar [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 187: 996-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.268
[27] 安梅, 董丽, 张磊, 等. 不同种类生物炭对土壤重金属镉铅形态分布的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(5): 892-898. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2017-1388 AN M, DONG L, ZHANG L, et al. Influence of different kinds of biochar on Cd and Pb forms in soil [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(5): 892-898(in Chinese). doi: 10.11654/jaes.2017-1388
[28] WU W C, WU J H, LIU X W, et al. Inorganic phosphorus fertilizer ameliorates maize growth by reducing metal uptake, improving soil enzyme activity and microbial community structure [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2017, 143: 322-329. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.05.039
[29] LU H L, WU Y X, LIANG P X, et al. Alkaline amendments improve the health of soils degraded by metal contamination and acidification: Crop performance and soil bacterial community responses [J]. Chemosphere, 2020, 257: 127309. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127309
[30] WANG C R, HUANG Y C, ZHANG C B, et al. Inhibition effects of long-term calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer application on Cd uptake in rice: Regulation of the iron-nitrogen coupling cycle driven by the soil microbial community [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 416: 125916. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125916
[31] 马国泰, 杜红艳, 刘芝妨, 等. 猪粪施用量对土壤和辣椒中Cd和Pb积累的影响 [J]. 甘肃农业科技, 2021, 52(1): 28-34. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2021.01.006 MA G T, DU H Y, LIU Z F, et al. Effect of pig manure application on Cd and Pb accumulation in soil and pepper [J]. Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 52(1): 28-34(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2021.01.006
[32] 曾凡健. 畜禽粪便堆肥钝化修复Pb/Cd污染土壤的潜力与强化研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2020. ZENG F J. The study on the capacity and enhancement of immobilizing remediation of Pb/Cd contaminated soil using livestock manure composts[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2020(in Chinese).
[33] ZHOU W J, REN L W, ZHU L Z. Reducement of cadmium adsorption on clay minerals by the presence of dissolved organic matter from animal manure [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 223: 247-254. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.019
[34] LIU P, HU W Y, TIAN K, et al. Accumulation and ecological risk of heavy metals in soils along the coastal areas of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea: A comparative study of China and South Korea [J]. Environment International, 2020, 137: 105519. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105519
[35] 王逸群, 许端平, 薛杨, 等. Pb和Cd赋存形态与土壤理化性质相关性研究 [J]. 地球与环境, 2018, 46(5): 451-455. doi: 10.14050/j.cnki.1672-9250.2018.46.118 WANG Y Q, XU D P, XUE Y, et al. Correlation between fractionation content of pb, Cd and physico-chemical properties of contaminated soils [J]. Earth and Environment, 2018, 46(5): 451-455(in Chinese). doi: 10.14050/j.cnki.1672-9250.2018.46.118
[36] 王玉婷, 王紫玥, 刘田田, 等. 钝化剂对镉污染土壤修复效果及青菜生理效应影响 [J]. 环境化学, 2020, 39(9): 2395-2403. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020032505 WANG Y T, WANG Z Y, LIU T T, et al. Effects of amendments on remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil and physiological characteristics of pakchoi [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(9): 2395-2403(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020032505
[37] KRIKA F, AZZOUZ N, NCIBI M C. Adsorptive removal of cadmium from aqueous solution by cork biomass: Equilibrium, dynamic and thermodynamic studies [J]. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 9: S1077-S1083. doi: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.12.013
[38] HE Y B, HUANG D Y, ZHU Q H, et al. A three-season field study on the in situ remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soil using lime, two industrial by-products, and a low-Cd-accumulation rice cultivar [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2017, 136: 135-141. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.11.005
[39] PURAKAYASTHA T J, BERA T, BHADURI D, et al. A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 227: 345-365. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.170
[40] HAMID Y, TANG L, HUSSAIN B, et al. Organic soil additives for the remediation of cadmium contaminated soils and their impact on the soil-plant system: A review [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 707: 136121. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136121
[41] BARROW C J. Biochar: Potential for countering land degradation and for improving agriculture [J]. Applied Geography, 2012, 34: 21-28. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.09.008
[42] 杨淑颐. 生物炭对水稻土和黑土中Cd和Pb的生物有效性的影响[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2019. YANG S Y. Effect of biochar on bioavailability of Cd and Pb in paddy and black soil[D]. Yaan, China: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2019(in Chinese).
[43] 袁金华, 徐仁扣. 稻壳制备的生物质炭对红壤和黄棕壤酸度的改良效果 [J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(5): 472-476. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4831.2010.05.013 YUAN J H, XU R K. Effects of rice-hull-based biochar regulating acidity of red soil and yellow brown soil [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2010, 26(5): 472-476(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4831.2010.05.013
[44] XU X Y, CAO X D, ZHAO L. Comparison of rice husk- and dairy manure-derived biochars for simultaneously removing heavy metals from aqueous solutions: Role of mineral components in biochars [J]. Chemosphere, 2013, 92(8): 955-961. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.009
[45] ZHAI X Q, LI Z W, HUANG B, et al. Remediation of multiple heavy metal-contaminated soil through the combination of soil washing and in situ immobilization [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 635: 92-99. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.119
[46] ALBERT H A, LI X, JEYAKUMAR P, et al. Influence of biochar and soil properties on soil and plant tissue concentrations of Cd and Pb: A meta-analysis [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 755: 142582. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142582
[47] 朱启东, 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 等. 施氮量对双季稻产量及氮磷钾吸收利用的影响 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(2): 183-188. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.02.029 ZHU Q D, LU Y H, LIAO Y L, et al. Effects of nitrogen application rates on yield and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake of double cropping rice [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(2): 183-188(in Chinese). doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.02.029