[1] 杜娟. 污水流行病学方法调查尼古丁消费量研究[D]. 大连: 大连海事大学, 2017. DU J. Using sewage epidemiology to investigate the consumption of nicotine[D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2017(in Chinese).
[2] UNODC. World drug report 2021 [EB/OL]. [2021-10-31].https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wdr2021.html
[3] DAUGHTON C G. Environmental stewardship and drugs as pollutants [J]. The Lancet, 2002, 360(9339): 1035-1036. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11176-7
[4] FOPPE K S, HAMMOND-WEINBERGER D R, SUBEDI B. Estimation of the consumption of illicit drugs during special events in two communities in Western Kentucky, USA using sewage epidemiology [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 633: 249-256. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.175
[5] 袁媛, 漆寿元, 公维民, 等. 新冠肺炎疫情防控对城市毒品滥用的影响 [J]. 环境化学, 2021, 40(4): 1187-1192. YUAN Y, QI S Y, GONG W M, et al. Wastewater-based epidemiology studies of drug abuse in Donggang during COVID-19 [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, 40(4): 1187-1192(in Chinese).
[6] SKEES A J, FOPPE K S, LOGANATHAN B, et al. Contamination profiles, mass loadings, and sewage epidemiology of neuropsychiatric and illicit drugs in wastewater and river waters from a community in the Midwestern United States [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 631/632: 1457-1464. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.060
[7] GUSHGARI A J, VENKATESAN A K, CHEN J, et al. Long-term tracking of opioid consumption in two United States cities using wastewater-based epidemiology approach [J]. Water Research, 2019, 161: 171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.003
[8] ZUCCATO E, CASTIGLIONI S, SENTA I, et al. Population surveys compared with wastewater analysis for monitoring illicit drug consumption in Italy in 2010-2014 [J]. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2016, 161: 178-188. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.003
[9] BIJLSMA L, PICÓ Y, ANDREU V, et al. The embodiment of wastewater data for the estimation of illicit drug consumption in Spain [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 772: 144794. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144794
[10] BADE R, WHITE J M, NGUYEN L, et al. Determining changes in new psychoactive substance use in Australia by wastewater analysis [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 731: 139209. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139209
[11] ZHENG Q D, LIN J G, PEI W, et al. Estimating nicotine consumption in eight cities using sewage epidemiology based on ammonia nitrogen equivalent population [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 590/591: 226-232. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.214
[12] DAUGHTON C G. Real-time estimation of small-area populations with human biomarkers in sewage [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 414: 6-21. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.015
[13] 朱环, 李怀正, 叶建锋, 等. 上海市居民生活用水主要污染物产生系数的研究 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2010, 30(1): 37-41. ZHU H, LI H Z, YE J F, et al. Coefficients of major pollutants in domestic sewage in Shanghai [J]. China Environmental Science, 2010, 30(1): 37-41(in Chinese).
[14] 王钟. 典型城市居民家庭排水产污系数研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南农业大学, 2009. WANG Z. Investigation on sewage coefficient in wastewater from urban family[D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2009(in Chinese).
[15] 王德高. 污水流行病学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018. WANG D G. Sewage epidemiology[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2018(in Chinese).
[16] BAO Y P, QIU Y, YAN S Y, et al. Pattern of drug use and depressive symptoms among amphetamine type stimulants users in Beijing and Guangdong Province, China [J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(4): e60544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060544
[17] 陈小波, 王卉. 中国海洛因市场研究 [J]. 中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版), 2005, 21(4): 114-121. CHEN X B, WANG H. Study on heroin market in China [J]. Journal of Chinese People's Public Security University, 2005, 21(4): 114-121(in Chinese).
[18] 乔静, 杨士云, 常红发, 等. 北京地区零包毒品滥用形势分析 [J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2010, 19(2): 128-131. QIAO J, YANG S Y, CHANG H F, et al. Ananlysis of retail abuse situation in Beijing market [J]. Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence, 2010, 19(2): 128-131(in Chinese).
[19] CASTIGLIONI S, BIJLSMA L, COVACI A, et al. Evaluation of uncertainties associated with the determination of community drug use through the measurement of sewage drug biomarkers [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(3): 1452-1460.
[20] MALLOCK N, RABENSTEIN A, LAUX P, et al. Rapid, sensitive, and reliable quantitation of nicotine and its main metabolites cotinine and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine by LC-MS/MS: Method development and validation for human plasma [J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2021, 1179: 122736. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122736
[21] 国家禁毒委员会办公室. 20190中国毒情形势报告 [EB/OL]. [2021-10-31]. http://www.nncc626.com/2020-06/24/c_1210675813.htm
[22] 国家禁毒委员会办公室. 2020中国毒情形势报告 [EB/OL]. [2021-10-31]. http://www.nncc626.com/2021-07/16/c_1211244064.htm
[23] KHAN U, NICELL J A. Sewer epidemiology mass balances for assessing the illicit use of methamphetamine, amphetamine and tetrahydrocannabinol [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 421/422: 144-162. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.020
[24] 孙鹏. 市政污水中苯丙胺和甲基苯丙胺衍生化测定应用研究[D]. 大连: 大连海事大学, 2017. SUN P. Study on determination of derivatization of amphetamine and methamphetamine in municipal wastewater[D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2017(in Chinese).
[25] LI J, HOU L L, DU P, et al. Estimation of amphetamine and methamphetamine uses in Beijing through sewage-based analysis [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 490: 724-732. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.042
[26] DU P, ZHOU Z L, BAI Y, et al. Estimating heroin abuse in major Chinese cities through wastewater-based epidemiology [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 605/606: 158-165. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.262
[27] BISHOP N, JONES-LEPP T, MARGETTS M, et al. Wastewater-based epidemiology pilot study to examine drug use in the Western United States [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 745: 140697. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140697
[28] SHAO X T, LIU Y S, TAN D Q, et al. Methamphetamine use in typical Chinese cities evaluated by wastewater-based epidemiology [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020, 27(8): 8157-8165. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07504-w
[29] PEI W, ZHAN Q X, YAN Z Y, et al. Using Monte Carlo simulation to assess uncertainty and variability of methamphetamine use and prevalence from wastewater analysis [J]. International Journal of Drug Policy, 2016, 36: 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.06.013