全氟烷基化合物的去除技术研究进展

滕影; 王雯冉; 黄柳青; 张浴曈; 王新皓; 徐翊宸; 谷成; 陈张浩

doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022021901

[1]

PABON M, CORPART J M. Fluorinated surfactants: Synthesis, properties, effluent treatment [J]. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2002, 114(2): 149-156. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1139(02)00038-6

[2]

de VOOGT P, SÁEZ M. Analytical chemistry of perfluoroalkylated substances [J]. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2006, 25(4): 326-342. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2005.10.008

[3]

郭睿, 张超杰, 周琪. 水环境中全氟化合物的去除技术研究综述 [J]. 净水技术, 2016, 35(6): 18-24. doi: 10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2016.06.003 GUO R, ZHANG C J, ZHOU Q. Research overview of technology of perfluorinated compounds removal in water environment [J]. Water Purification Technology, 2016, 35(6): 18-24(in Chinese). doi: 10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2016.06.003

[4]

PAUL A G, JONES K C, SWEETMAN A J. A first global production, emission, and environmental inventory for perfluorooctane sulfonate [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(2): 386-392.

[5]

PODDER A, SADMANI A H M A, REINHART D, et al. Per and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as a contaminant of emerging concern in surface water: A transboundary review of their occurrences and toxicity effects [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 419: 126361. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126361

[6]

牛军峰, 王冲, 商恩香. 水中全氟化合物电化学去除技术研究进展 [J]. 中国科学:技术科学, 2017, 47(12): 1233-1255. doi: 10.1360/N092017-00116 NIU J F, WANG C, SHANG E X. Removal of perfluorinated compounds from wastewaters by electrochemical methods: A general review [J]. Scientia Sinica (Technologica), 2017, 47(12): 1233-1255(in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/N092017-00116

[7]

梁宇, 马安周, 宋茂勇, 等. 全氟辛烷磺酸生物降解研究进展 [J]. 微生物学通报, 2020, 47(8): 2536-2549. doi: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.190981 LIANG Y, MA A Z, SONG M Y, et al. Advances in biodegradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS) [J]. Microbiology China, 2020, 47(8): 2536-2549(in Chinese). doi: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.190981

[8]

SAGIV S K, RIFAS-SHIMAN S L, WEBSTER T F, et al. Sociodemographic and perinatal predictors of early pregnancy per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) concentrations [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(19): 11849-11858.

[9]

NELSON J W, HATCH E E, WEBSTER T F. Exposure to polyfluoroalkyl chemicals and cholesterol, body weight, and insulin resistance in the general US population [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2010, 118(2): 197-202. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901165

[10]

KANNAN K. Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances: Current and future perspectives [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 8(4): 333. doi: 10.1071/EN11053

[11]

ZHAO Z, XIE Z Y, MÖLLER A, et al. Distribution and long-range transport of polyfluoroalkyl substances in the Arctic, Atlantic Ocean and Antarctic coast [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2012, 170: 71-77. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.06.004

[12]

ZENG Z T, SONG B, XIAO R, et al. Assessing the human health risks of perfluorooctane sulfonate by in vivo and in vitro studies [J]. Environment International, 2019, 126: 598-610. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.002

[13]

PARSONS J R, SÁEZ M, DOLFING J, et al. Biodegradation of perfluorinated compounds [J]. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2008, 196: 53-71.

[14]

VIEIRA V M, HOFFMAN K, SHIN H M, et al. Perfluorooctanoic acid exposure and cancer outcomes in a contaminated community: A geographic analysis [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2013, 121(3): 318-323. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205829

[15]

US EPA. 2010/2015 PFOA stewardship program[R]. 2016

[16]

WILHELM M, KRAFT M, RAUCHFUSS K, et al. Assessment and management of the first German case of a contamination with perfluorinated compounds (PFC) in the Region Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia [J]. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A, 2008, 71(11/12): 725-733.

[17]

国家环保总局发布“高污染、高环境风险”产品名录[R]. 2008. The State Environmental Protection Administration released the List of “High Pollution, High Environmental Risk Products” issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration[R]. 2008.

[18]

环境保护部. 关于《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》新增列九种持久性有机污染物的《关于附件A、附件B和附件C修正案》和新增列硫丹的《关于附件A修正案》生效的公告[R]. 2014. Ministry of Environmental Protection. <Amendments to Annexes A, B and C> to the <Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants> for nine new POPs and <Amendments to Annex A> to add endosulfan[R]. 2014.

[19]

生态环境部. 关于禁止生产、流通、使用和进出口林丹等持久性有机污染物的公告[R]. 2019. Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Announcement on Prohibiting the Production, Circulation, Use and Import and Export of Lindane and Other Persistent Organic Pollutants[R]. 2019.

[20]

TAN K Y, LU G H, PIAO H T, et al. Current contamination status of perfluoroalkyl substances in tapwater from 17 cities in the Eastern China and their correlations with surface waters [J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2017, 99(2): 224-231. doi: 10.1007/s00128-017-2109-3

[21]

STRYNAR M, DAGNINO S, MCMAHEN R, et al. Identification of novel perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECAs) and sulfonic acids (PFESAs) in natural waters using accurate mass time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(19): 11622-11630.

[22]

LI P P, ZHI D, ZHANG X X, et al. Research progress on the removal of hazardous perfluorochemicals: A review [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019, 250: 109488. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109488

[23]

洪雷, 丁倩云, 亓祥坤, 等. 吸附法去除水中全氟化合物的研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2021, 40(7): 2193-2203. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020031303 HONG L, DING Q Y, QI X K, et al. The research progress of removing perfluoroalkyl substances by adsorption in water [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, 40(7): 2193-2203(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020031303

[24]

詹宇航, 秦雅鑫, 陈博磊, 等. 全氟辛酸和全氟辛基磺酸的光降解技术及机理研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2022, 41(1): 46-56. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020121402 ZHAN Y H, QIN Y X, CHEN B L, et al. Photodegradation technology and mechanism of perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(PFOS): A critical review [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2022, 41(1): 46-56(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020121402

[25]

刘洋, 胡筱敏, 赵研, 等. 全氟化合物及其替代品的处理技术 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(8): 1860-1868. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017122904 LIU Y, HU X M, ZHAO Y, et al. Treatment techniques for perfluorinated compounds and their alternatives [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(8): 1860-1868(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017122904

[26]

罗梅清, 卓琼芳, 许振成, 等. 全氟化合物处理技术的研究进展 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2015, 38(8): 60-67. LUO M Q, ZHUO Q F, XU Z C, et al. Research trends on degradation of perfluorinated compounds-a review [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 38(8): 60-67(in Chinese).

[27]

KAH M, SIGMUND G, XIAO F, et al. Sorption of ionizable and ionic organic compounds to biochar, activated carbon and other carbonaceous materials [J]. Water Research, 2017, 124: 673-692. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.070

[28]

VU C T, WU T T. Recent progress in adsorptive removal of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from water/wastewater [J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2022, 52(1): 90-129. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2020.1816125

[29]

DU Z W, DENG S B, BEI Y, et al. Adsorption behavior and mechanism of perfluorinated compounds on various adsorbents—A review [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 274: 443-454. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.038

[30]

XIAO X, ULRICH B A, CHEN B L, et al. Sorption of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) relevant to aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)-impacted groundwater by biochars and activated carbon [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(11): 6342-6351.

[31]

YU Q, ZHANG R Q, DENG S B, et al. Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated carbons and resin: Kinetic and isotherm study [J]. Water Research, 2009, 43(4): 1150-1158. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.001

[32]

YUAN C, HUANG Y, CANNON F S, et al. Adsorption mechanisms of PFOA onto activated carbon anchored with quaternary ammonium/epoxide-forming compounds: A combination of experiment and model studies [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 98: 94-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.05.019

[33]

DU Z W, DENG S B, LIU D C, et al. Efficient adsorption of PFOS and F53B from chrome plating wastewater and their subsequent degradation in the regeneration process [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016, 290: 405-413. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.01.077

[34]

SENEVIRATHNA S T M L D, TANAKA S, FUJII S, et al. A comparative study of adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) onto granular activated carbon, ion-exchange polymers and non-ion-exchange polymers [J]. Chemosphere, 2010, 80(6): 647-651. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.053

[35]

ZAGGIA A, CONTE L, FALLETTI L, et al. Use of strong anion exchange resins for the removal of perfluoroalkylated substances from contaminated drinking water in batch and continuous pilot plants [J]. Water Research, 2016, 91: 137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.039

[36]

PARK M, DANIELS K D, WU S M, et al. Magnetic ion-exchange (MIEX) resin for perfluorinated alkylsubstance (PFAS) removal in groundwater: Roles of atomic charges for adsorption [J]. Water Research, 2020, 181: 115897. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115897

[37]

ZHAO L X, BIAN J N, ZHANG Y H, et al. Comparison of the sorption behaviors and mechanisms of perfluorosulfonates and perfluorocarboxylic acids on three kinds of clay minerals [J]. Chemosphere, 2014, 114: 51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.098

[38]

ZHOU Q, DENG S B, YU Q, et al. Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate on organo-montmorillonites [J]. Chemosphere, 2010, 78(6): 688-694. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.005

[39]

WANG M C, ORR A A, JAKUBOWSKI J M, et al. Enhanced adsorption of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by edible, nutrient-amended montmorillonite clays [J]. Water Research, 2021, 188: 116534. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116534

[40]

DU Z W, DENG S B, ZHANG S Y, et al. Selective and high sorption of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoate by fluorinated alkyl chain modified montmorillonite [J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2016, 120(30): 16782-16790. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04757

[41]

DU Z W, DENG S B, ZHANG S Y, et al. Selective and fast adsorption of perfluorooctanesulfonate from wastewater by magnetic fluorinated vermiculite [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(14): 8027-8035.

[42]

JI W, XIAO L L, LING Y H, et al. Removal of GenX and perfluorinated alkyl substances from water by amine-functionalized covalent organic frameworks [J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2018, 140(40): 12677-12681. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b06958

[43]

ZHANG Q Y, DENG S B, YU G, et al. Removal of perfluorooctane sulfonate from aqueous solution by crosslinked chitosan beads: Sorption kinetics and uptake mechanism [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(3): 2265-2271. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.040

[44]

GUO H Q, LIU Y, MA W T, et al. Surface molecular imprinting on carbon microspheres for fast and selective adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018, 348: 29-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.018

[45]

XIAO L L, LING Y H, ALSBAIEE A, et al. β-cyclodextrin polymer network sequesters perfluorooctanoic acid at environmentally relevant concentrations [J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017, 139(23): 7689-7692. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b02381

[46]

BHATTARAI B, MURUGANANDHAM M, SURI R P S. Development of high efficiency silica coated β-cyclodextrin polymeric adsorbent for the removal of emerging contaminants of concern from water [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2014, 273: 146-154. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.044

[47]

BAGHIRZADE B S, ZHANG Y, REUTHER J F, et al. Thermal regeneration of spent granular activated carbon presents an opportunity to break the forever PFAS cycle [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021, 55(9): 5608-5619.

[48]

FÜHRER S, HINTZER K, LOHR G, et al. Method of recov-ering fluorinated acid surfactants from adsorbent particles loaded therewith: US 7754914 [P]. 2010.

[49]

YANG L, HE L Y, XUE J M, et al. Persulfate-based degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in aqueous solution: Review on influences, mechanisms and prospective [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 393: 122405. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122405

[50]

CHAPLIN B P. Critical review of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes for water treatment applications [J]. Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts, 2014, 16(6): 1182-1203.

[51]

XU B T, AHMED M B, ZHOU J L, et al. Photocatalytic removal of perfluoroalkyl substances from water and wastewater: Mechanism, kinetics and controlling factors [J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 189: 717-729. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.110

[52]

RODRIGUEZ-FREIRE L, BALACHANDRAN R, SIERRA-ALVAREZ R, et al. Effect of sound frequency and initial concentration on the sonochemical degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2015, 300: 662-669. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.07.077

[53]

CARTER K E, FARRELL J. Oxidative destruction of perfluorooctane sulfonate using boron-doped diamond film electrodes [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(16): 6111-6115.

[54]

SHAO T, ZHANG P Y, LI Z M, et al. Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid in pure water and wastewater by needle-like nanostructured gallium oxide [J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2013, 34(8): 1551-1559. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60612-3

[55]

WU D, LI X K, ZHANG J X, et al. Efficient PFOA degradation by persulfate-assisted photocatalytic ozonation [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2018, 207: 255-261. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.059

[56]

VECITIS C D, PARK H, CHENG J, et al. Treatment technologies for aqueous perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) [J]. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China, 2009, 3(2): 129-151.

[57]

TANG H Q, XIANG Q Q, LEI M, et al. Efficient degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid by UV-Fenton process [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012, 184: 156-162. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.01.020

[58]

HUANG J Y, WANG X, PAN Z Q, et al. Efficient degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by photocatalytic ozonation [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016, 296: 329-334. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.116

[59]

LIN A Y C, PANCHANGAM S C, CHANG C Y, et al. Removal of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate via ozonation under alkaline condition [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 243: 272-277. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.10.029

[60]

MITCHELL S M, AHMAD M, TEEL A L, et al. Degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid by reactive species generated through catalyzed H₂O₂ propagation reactions [J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2014, 1(1): 117-121.

[61]

ELLIS D A, MARTIN J W, DE SILVA A O, et al. Degradation of fluorotelomer alcohols: A likely atmospheric source of perfluorinated carboxylic acids [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2004, 38(12): 3316-3321.

[62]

PLUMLEE M H, MCNEILL K, REINHARD M. Indirect photolysis of perfluorochemicals: Hydroxyl radical-initiated oxidation of N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetate (N-EtFOSAA) and other perfluoroalkanesulfonamides [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(10): 3662-3668.

[63]

LV K, GAO W, MENG L Y, et al. Phototransformation of perfluorooctane sulfonamide on natural clay minerals: A likely source of short chain perfluorocarboxylic acids [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 392: 122354. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122354

[64]

OLLER I, MALATO S, SÁNCHEZ-PÉREZ J A. Combination of advanced oxidation processes and biological treatments for wastewater decontamination—A review [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2011, 409(20): 4141-4166. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.08.061

[65]

LIU C S, HIGGINS C P, WANG F, et al. Effect of temperature on oxidative transformation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by persulfate activation in water [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2012, 91: 46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.09.047

[66]

QIAN Y J, GUO X, ZHANG Y L, et al. Perfluorooctanoic acid degradation using UV-persulfate process: Modeling of the degradation and chlorate formation [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(2): 772-781.

[67]

LEE Y C, LO S L, CHIUEH P T, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluorocarboxylic acids in aqueous solution using microwave-induced persulfate [J]. Water Research, 2009, 43(11): 2811-2816. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.052

[68]

LEE Y C, LI Y F, CHEN M J, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluorooctanic acid by persulfate with iron-modified activated carbon [J]. Water Research, 2020, 174: 115618. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115618

[69]

郭丽, 袁颐进, 冯丽贞, 等. 电活化过硫酸盐降解全氟辛酸及其中间产物的探究分析 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2020, 40(6): 2045-2054. doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2020.0068 GUO L, YUAN Y J, FENG L Z, et al. Electrochemical activated persulfate to degrade perfluorooctanoic acid and the analysis of intermediate products [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2020, 40(6): 2045-2054(in Chinese). doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2020.0068

[70]

BRUTON T A, SEDLAK D L. Treatment of aqueous film-forming foam by heat-activated persulfate under conditions representative of in situ chemical oxidation [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(23): 13878-13885.

[71]

PANIZZA M, BOCCA C, CERISOLA G. Electrochemical treatment of wastewater containing polyaromatic organic pollutants [J]. Water Research, 2000, 34(9): 2601-2605. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00145-7

[72]

OCHIAI T, IIZUKA Y, NAKATA K, et al. Efficient electrochemical decomposition of perfluorocarboxylic acids by the use of a boron-doped diamond electrode [J]. Diamond and Related Materials, 2011, 20(2): 64-67. doi: 10.1016/j.diamond.2010.12.008

[73]

ZHUO Q F, DENG S B, YANG B, et al. Degradation of perfluorinated compounds on a boron-doped diamond electrode [J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 77: 17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.145

[74]

LIN H, NIU J F, DING S Y, et al. Electrochemical degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by Ti/SnO₂-Sb, Ti/SnO₂-Sb/PbO₂ and Ti/SnO₂-Sb/MnO₂ anodes [J]. Water Research, 2012, 46(7): 2281-2289. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.053

[75]

ZHUO Q F, DENG S B, YANG B, et al. Efficient electrochemical oxidation of perfluorooctanoate using a Ti/SnO₂-Sb-Bi anode [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(7): 2973-2979.

[76]

YANG B, JIANG C J, YU G, et al. Highly efficient electrochemical degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by F-doped Ti/SnO₂ electrode [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2015, 299: 417-424. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.033

[77]

ZHAO H Y, GAO J X, ZHAO G H, et al. Fabrication of novel SnO₂-Sb/carbon aerogel electrode for ultrasonic electrochemical oxidation of perfluorooctanoate with high catalytic efficiency [J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2013, 136/137: 278-286. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.02.013

[78]

HORI H, HAYAKAWA E, EINAGA H, et al. Decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanoic acid in water by photochemical approaches [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2004, 38(22): 6118-6124.

[79]

PANCHANGAM S C, LIN A Y C, TSAI J H, et al. Sonication-assisted photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid [J]. Chemosphere, 2009, 75(5): 654-660. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.065

[80]

PANCHANGAM S C, LIN A Y C, SHAIK K L, et al. Decomposition of perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) by heterogeneous photocatalysis in acidic aqueous medium [J]. Chemosphere, 2009, 77(2): 242-248. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.07.003

[81]

SONG C, CHEN P, WANG C Y, et al. Photodegradation of perfluorooctanoic acid by synthesized TiO₂-MWCNT composites under 365 nm UV irradiation [J]. Chemosphere, 2012, 86(8): 853-859. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.034

[82]

LI M J, YU Z B, LIU Q, et al. Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by noble metallic nanoparticles modified TiO₂ [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2016, 286: 232-238. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.10.037

[83]

LI X Y, ZHANG P Y, JIN L, et al. Efficient photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by indium oxide and its mechanism [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(10): 5528-5534.

[84]

LI Z M, ZHANG P Y, SHAO T, et al. Different nanostructured In₂O₃ for photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013, 260: 40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.04.042

[85]

ZHAO B X, LI X, YANG L, et al. ß-Ga₂O₃ nanorod synthesis with a one-step microwave irradiation hydrothermal method and its efficient photocatalytic degradation for perfluorooctanoic acid [J]. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2015, 91(1): 42-47. doi: 10.1111/php.12383

[86]

谢冰. 超声波作用下有机污染物的降解 [J]. 水处理技术, 2000, 26(2): 114-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3770.2000.02.013 XIE B. The degradation of organic pollutants using ultrasound [J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 2000, 26(2): 114-119(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3770.2000.02.013

[87]

MORIWAKI H, TAKAGI Y, TANAKA M, et al. Sonochemical decomposition of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005, 39(9): 3388-3392.

[88]

赵德明, 丁成, 徐新华, 等. 超声波降解全氟辛烷磺酸和全氟辛酸的动力学 [J]. 化工学报, 2011, 62(3): 829-835. ZHAO D M, DING C, XU X H, et al. Kinetics of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate degradation by ultrasound irradiation [J]. CIESC Journal, 2011, 62(3): 829-835(in Chinese).

[89]

CHENG J, VECITIS C D, PARK H, et al. Sonochemical degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in landfill groundwater: Environmental matrix effects [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(21): 8057-8063.

[90]

YANG S W, SUN J, HU Y Y, et al. Effect of vacuum ultraviolet on ultrasonic defluorination of aqueous perfluorooctanesulfonate [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2013, 234: 106-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.073

[91]

ROSSKY P J, SCHNITKER J. The hydrated electron: Quantum simulation of structure, spectroscopy, and dynamics [J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1988, 92(15): 4277-4285. doi: 10.1021/j100326a009

[92]

MEZYK S P, HELGESON T, COLE S K, et al. Free radical chemistry of disinfection-byproducts. 1. kinetics of hydrated electron and hydroxyl radical reactions with halonitromethanes in water [J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2006, 110(6): 2176-2180. doi: 10.1021/jp054962+

[93]

QU Y, ZHANG C J, LI F, et al. Photo-reductive defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid in water [J]. Water Research, 2010, 44(9): 2939-2947. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.019

[94]

JIN L, ZHANG P Y. Photochemical decomposition of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in an anoxic alkaline solution by 185 nm vacuum ultraviolet [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 280: 241-247. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.022

[95]

SONG Z, TANG H Q, WANG N, et al. Reductive defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid by hydrated electrons in a sulfite-mediated UV photochemical system [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013, 262: 332-338. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.059

[96]

BENTEL M J, YU Y C, XU L H, et al. Defluorination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) with hydrated electrons: Structural dependence and implications to PFAS remediation and management [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(7): 3718-3728.

[97]

GU Y R, LIU T Z, ZHANG Q, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by a high photon flux UV/sulfite process: Kinetics and associated toxicity [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 326: 1125-1133. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.156

[98]

SUN Z Y, ZHANG C J, CHEN P, et al. Impact of humic acid on the photoreductive degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) by UV/Iodide process [J]. Water Research, 2017, 127: 50-58. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.010

[99]

PARK H, VECITIS C D, CHENG J, et al. Reductive defluorination of aqueous perfluorinated alkyl surfactants: Effects of ionic headgroup and chain length [J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry. A, 2009, 113(4): 690-696. doi: 10.1021/jp807116q

[100]

SUN Z Y, ZHANG C J, XING L, et al. UV/nitrilotriacetic acid process as a novel strategy for efficient photoreductive degradation of perfluorooctanesulfonate [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(5): 2953-2962.

[101]

GU P F, ZHANG C J, SUN Z Y, et al. Enhanced photoreductive degradation of perfluorooctanesulfonate by UV irradiation in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 379: 122338. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122338

[102]

HUANG L, DONG W B, HOU H Q. Investigation of the reactivity of hydrated electron toward perfluorinated carboxylates by laser flash photolysis [J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 2007, 436(1/2/3): 124-128.

[103]

TENORIO R, LIU J Y, XIAO X, et al. Destruction of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) with UV-sulfite photoreductive treatment [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(11): 6957-6967.

[104]

TIAN H T, GAO J, LI H, et al. Complete defluorination of perfluorinated compounds by hydrated electrons generated from 3-indole-acetic-acid in organomodified montmorillonite [J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 32949. doi: 10.1038/srep32949

[105]

TIAN H T, GU C. Effects of different factors on photodefluorination of perfluorinated compounds by hydrated electrons in organo-montmorillonite system [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 191: 280-287. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.074

[106]

CHEN Z H, TIAN H T, LI H, et al. Application of surfactant modified montmorillonite with different conformation for photo-treatment of perfluorooctanoic acid by hydrated electrons [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 235: 1180-1188. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.07.032

[107]

CHEN Z H, LI C, GAO J, et al. Efficient reductive destruction of perfluoroalkyl substances under self-assembled micelle confinement [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(8): 5178-5185.

[108]

CHEN Z H, TENG Y, LI C, et al. Rapid photodegradation and defluorination of hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA) under ambient conditions: the synergistic effects of hydrated electron and stable self-assembled micelle [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 56: 136254.

[109]

CHEN Z H, TENG Y, MI N, et al. Highly efficient hydrated electron utilization and reductive destruction of perfluoroalkyl substances induced by intermolecular interaction [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021, 55(6): 3996-4006.

[110]

CHEN J H, QIU X Q, FANG Z Q, et al. Removal mechanism of antibiotic metronidazole from aquatic solutions by using nanoscale zero-valent iron particles [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012, 181/182: 113-119. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.11.037

[111]

DENG S S, BAO Y X, CAGNETTA G, et al. Mechanochemical degradation of perfluorohexane sulfonate: Synergistic effect of ferrate(VI) and zero-valent iron [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 264: 114789. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114789

[112]

SAKULCHAICHAROEN N, O'CARROLL D M, HERRERA J E. Enhanced stability and dechlorination activity of pre-synthesis stabilized nanoscale FePd particles [J]. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 2010, 118(3/4): 117-127.

[113]

ARVANITI O S, HWANG Y, ANDERSEN H R, et al. Reductive degradation of perfluorinated compounds in water using Mg-aminoclay coated nanoscale zero valent iron [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 262: 133-139. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.09.079

[114]

PARK S, ZENOBIO J E, LEE L S. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) removal with Pd0/nFe₀ nanoparticles: Adsorption or aqueous Fe-complexation, not transformation? [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018, 342: 20-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.001

[115]

HORI H, NAGAOKA Y, YAMAMOTO A, et al. Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals using zerovalent iron in subcritical water [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40(3): 1049-1054.

[116]

HORI H, NAGAOKA Y, SANO T, et al. Iron-induced decomposition of perfluorohexanesulfonate in sub- and supercritical water [J]. Chemosphere, 2008, 70(5): 800-806. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.07.015

[117]

LIU Y Y, PTACEK C J, BALDWIN R J, et al. Application of zero-valent iron coupled with biochar for removal of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic and sulfonic acids from water under ambient environmental conditions [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 719: 137372. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137372

[118]

DINGLASAN M J A, YE Y, EDWARDS E A, et al. Fluorotelomer alcohol biodegradation yields poly- and perfluorinated acids [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2004, 38(10): 2857-2864.

[119]

ZHANG S, SZOSTEK B, MCCAUSLAND P K, et al. 6: 2 and 8: 2 fluorotelomer alcohol anaerobic biotransformation in digester sludge from a WWTP under methanogenic conditions [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(9): 4227-4235.

[120]

CHEN H R, PENG H, YANG M, et al. Detection, occurrence, and fate of fluorotelomer alcohols in municipal wastewater treatment plants [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(16): 8953-8961.

[121]

RHOADS K R, JANSSEN E M L, LUTHY R G, et al. Aerobic biotransformation and fate of N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamidoethanol (N-EtFOSE) in activated sludge [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(8): 2873-2878.

[122]

DIMITROV S, KAMENSKA V, WALKER J D, et al. Predicting the biodegradation products of perfluorinated chemicals using CATABOL [J]. SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research, 2004, 15(1): 69-82. doi: 10.1080/1062936032000169688

[123]

薛学佳, 周钰明, 吴敏, 等. 含氟有机化合物优势降解菌的筛选 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2004, 27(1): 11-12,110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2004.01.006 XUE X J, ZHOU Y M, WU M, et al. Screening of dominant strains of degrading organo-fluorine compounds [J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2004, 27(1): 11-12,110(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2004.01.006

[124]

HUANG S, JAFFÉ P R. Defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) by Acidimicrobium sp. strain A6 [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(19): 11410-11419.

[125]

LUO Q, LU J H, ZHANG H, et al. Laccase-catalyzed degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid [J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2015, 2(7): 198-203.

[126]

APPLEMAN T D, DICKENSON E R V, BELLONA C, et al. Nanofiltration and granular activated carbon treatment of perfluoroalkyl acids [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013, 260: 740-746. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.06.033

[127]

TANG C Y, FU Q S, CRIDDLE C S, et al. Effect of flux (transmembrane pressure) and membrane properties on fouling and rejection of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes treating perfluorooctane sulfonate containing wastewater [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 41(6): 2008-2014.

[128]

ZHANG K L, HUANG J, YU G, et al. Destruction of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by ball milling [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(12): 6471-6477.

[129]

KIM D Y, PARK D W. Decomposition of PFCs by steam plasma at atmospheric pressure [J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008, 202(22/23): 5280-5283.

[130]

KUROKI T, MINE J, ODAHARA S, et al. CF₄ decomposition of flue gas from semiconductor process using inductively coupled plasma [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2005, 41(1): 221-228. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2004.840954