大气中微塑料的研究进展

郭梓萌; 崔小梅; 陈均玉; 肖方景; 布多

doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2023032103

[1]

Plastics Europe. An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data. Plastics—the facts 2019 [EB/OL]. [2021-04-10].

[2]

DUIS K, COORS A. Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: Sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects [J]. Environmental Sciences Europe, 2016, 28(1): 1-25. doi: 10.1186/s12302-015-0068-z

[3]

SHARMA M D, ELANJICKAL A I, MANKAR J S, et al. Assessment of cancer risk of microplastics enriched with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 398: 122994. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122994

[4]

国家统计局. 国家数据[EB/OL].[2022-03-24].

[5]

THOMPSON R C, OLSEN Y, MITCHELL R P, et al. Lost at sea: Where is all the plastic? [J]. Science, 2004, 304(5672): 838. doi: 10.1126/science.1094559

[6]

丁剑楠, 张闪闪, 邹华, 等. 淡水环境中微塑料的赋存、来源和生态毒理效应研究进展 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2017, 26(9): 1619-1626. DING J N, ZHANG S S, ZOU H, et al. Occurrence, source and ecotoxicological effect of microplastics in freshwater environment [J]. Ecology and Environment Sciences, 2017, 26(9): 1619-1626(in Chinese).

[7]

刘强, 徐旭丹, 黄伟, 等. 海洋微塑料污染的生态效应研究进展 [J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(22): 7397-7409. LIU Q, XU X D, HUANG W, et al. Research advances on the ecological effects of microplastic pollution in the marine environment [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(22): 7397-7409(in Chinese).

[8]

BESSELING E, QUIK J T K, SUN M Z, et al. Fate of nano- and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220: 540-548. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.001

[9]

FU Z L, WANG J. Current practices and future perspectives of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems in China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 691: 697-712. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.167

[10]

GILLIBERT R, BALAKRISHNAN G, DESHOULES Q, et al. Raman tweezers for small microplastics and nanoplastics identification in seawater [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(15): 9003-9013.

[11]

LI J Y, LIU H H, PAUL CHEN J. Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection [J]. Water Research, 2018, 137: 362-374. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056

[12]

SUARIA G, ACHTYPI A, PEROLD V, et al. Microfibers in oceanic surface waters: A global characterization [J]. Science Advances, 2020, 6(23): eaay8493. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aay8493

[13]

ZHANG K, SHI H H, PENG J P, et al. Microplastic pollution in China’s inland water systems: A review of findings, methods, characteristics, effects, and management [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 630: 1641-1653. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.300

[14]

HANVEY J S, LEWIS P J, LAVERS J L, et al. A review of analytical techniques for quantifying microplastics in sediments [J]. Analytical Methods, 2017, 9(9): 1369-1383. doi: 10.1039/C6AY02707E

[15]

KÄPPLER A, FISCHER M, SCHOLZ-BÖTTCHER B M, et al. Comparison of μ-ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and py-GCMS as identification tools for microplastic particles and fibers isolated from river sediments [J]. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2018, 410(21): 5313-5327. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1185-5

[16]

MATSUGUMA Y, TAKADA H, KUMATA H, et al. Microplastics in sediment cores from Asia and Africa as indicators of temporal trends in plastic pollution [J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2017, 73(2): 230-239. doi: 10.1007/s00244-017-0414-9

[17]

QUINN B, MURPHY F, EWINS C. Validation of density separation for the rapid recovery of microplastics from sediment [J]. Analytical Methods, 2017, 9(9): 1491-1498. doi: 10.1039/C6AY02542K

[18]

TURNER S, HORTON A A, ROSE N L, et al. A temporal sediment record of microplastics in an urban lake, London, UK [J]. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2019, 61(4): 449-462. doi: 10.1007/s10933-019-00071-7

[19]

JABEEN K. Characteristics of microplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China [D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2018. JABEEN K. Characteristics of microplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China [D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2018.

[20]

VANDERMEERSCH G, van CAUWENBERGHE L, JANSSEN C R, et al. A critical view on microplastic quantification in aquatic organisms [J]. Environmental Research, 2015, 143: 46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.016

[21]

DRIS R, GASPERI J, ROCHER V, et al. Microplastic contamination in an urban area: A case study in Greater Paris [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 12(5): 592-599. doi: 10.1071/EN14167

[22]

DEHGHANI S, MOORE F, AKHBARIZADEH R. Microplastic pollution in deposited urban dust, Tehran metropolis, Iran [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24(25): 20360-20371. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9674-1

[23]

KAYA A T, YURTSEVER M, BAYRAKTAR S Ç. Ubiquitous exposure to microfiber pollution in the air [J]. The European Physical Journal Plus, 2018, 133(11): 488. doi: 10.1140/epjp/i2018-12372-7

[24]

WRIGHT S L, ULKE J, FONT A, et al. Atmospheric microplastic deposition in an urban environment and an evaluation of transport [J]. Environment International, 2020, 136: 105411. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105411

[25]

YUKIOKA S, TANAKA S, NABETANI Y, et al. Occurrence and characteristics of microplastics in surface road dust in Kusatsu (Japan), Da Nang (Vietnam), and Kathmandu (Nepal) [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 256: 113447. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113447

[26]

GASTON E, WOO M, STEELE C, et al. Microplastics differ between indoor and outdoor air masses: Insights from multiple microscopy methodologies [J]. Applied Spectroscopy, 2020, 74(9): 1079-1098. doi: 10.1177/0003702820920652

[27]

CAI L Q, WANG J D, PENG J P, et al. Characteristic of microplastics in the atmospheric fallout from Dongguan city, China: Preliminary research and first evidence [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24(32): 24928-24935. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0116-x

[28]

周倩, 田崇国, 骆永明. 滨海城市大气环境中发现多种微塑料及其沉降通量差异 [J]. 科学通报, 2017, 62(33): 3902-3909. doi: 10.1360/N972017-00956 ZHOU Q, TIAN C G, LUO Y M. Various forms and deposition fluxes of microplastics identified in the coastal urban atmosphere [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2017, 62(33): 3902-3909(in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/N972017-00956

[29]

田媛, 涂晨, 周倩, 等. 环渤海海岸大气微塑料污染时空分布特征与表面形貌 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2020, 40(4): 1401-1409. TIAN Y, TU C, ZHOU Q, et al. The temporal and spatial distribution and surface morphology of atmospheric microplastics around the Bohai Sea [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2020, 40(4): 1401-1409(in Chinese).

[30]

LIU K, WANG X H, FANG T, et al. Source and potential risk assessment of suspended atmospheric microplastics in Shanghai [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 675: 462-471. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.110

[31]

LI Y W, SHAO L Y, WANG W H, et al. Airborne fiber particles: Types, size and concentration observed in Beijing [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 705: 135967. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135967

[32]

涂晨, 田媛, 刘颖, 等. 大连海岸带夏、秋季大气沉降(微)塑料的赋存特征及其表面生物膜特性 [J]. 环境科学, 2022, 43(4): 1821-1828. TU C, TIAN Y, LIU Y, et al. Occurrence of atmospheric(micro)plastics and the characteristics of the plastic associated biofilms in the coastal zone of Dalian in summer and autumn [J]. Environmental Science, 2022, 43(4): 1821-1828(in Chinese).

[33]

门志远, 刘硕, 李昀东, 等. 哈尔滨新区不同下垫面悬浮大气微塑料污染特征及潜在生态风险评估 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2022, 42(6): 329-336. MEN Z Y, LIU S, LI Y D, et al. Pollution characteristics and potential ecological risk assessment of microplastics suspended in different underlying surfaces in Harbin New Area [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2022, 42(6): 329-336(in Chinese).

[34]

刘立明, 王超, 巩文雯, 等. 宜昌市大气微塑料的分布、呼吸暴露及溯源[J]. 环境科学, 2023, 44(6): 3152-3164. LIU L M, WANG C, GONG W W, et al. Distribution, respiratory exposure and traceability of atmospheric microplastics in Yichang City [J]. Environmental Science, 2023, 44(6): 3152-3164(in Chinese).

[35]

WANG X H, LI C J, LIU K, et al. Atmospheric microplastic over the South China Sea and East Indian Ocean: Abundance, distribution and source [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 389: 121846. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121846

[36]

DRIS R, GASPERI J, SAAD M, et al. Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 104(1/2): 290-293.

[37]

DRIS R, GASPERI J, MIRANDE C, et al. A first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 221: 453-458. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.013

[38]

ABBASI S, KESHAVARZI B, MOORE F, et al. Distribution and potential health impacts of microplastics and microrubbers in air and street dusts from Asaluyeh County, Iran [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019, 244: 153-164. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.039

[39]

KLEIN M, FISCHER E K. Microplastic abundance in atmospheric deposition within the Metropolitan area of Hamburg, Germany [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 685: 96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.405

[40]

LIU K, WU T N, WANG X H, et al. Consistent transport of terrestrial microplastics to the ocean through atmosphere [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(18): 10612-10619.

[41]

LIU K, WANG X H, WEI N, et al. Accurate quantification and transport estimation of suspended atmospheric microplastics in megacities: Implications for human health [J]. Environment International, 2019, 132: 105127. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105127

[42]

ZHU X, HUANG W, FANG M Z, et al. Airborne microplastic concentrations in five megacities of northern and southeast China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021: acs. est. 1c03618.

[43]

ALLEN S, ALLEN D, PHOENIX V R, et al. Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment [J]. Nature Geoscience, 2019, 12(5): 339-344. doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0335-5

[44]

冯三三, 卢宏玮, 姚天次, 等. 青藏高原典型区微塑料分布特征及来源分析 [J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(9): 2130-2141. FENG S S, LU H W, YAO T C, et al. Distribution and source analysis of microplastics in typical areas of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(9): 2130-2141(in Chinese).

[45]

JULIEN B, DAMIEN F. Primary microplastics in the oceans[M]. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 2017.

[46]

杨婧婧, 徐笠, 陆安祥, 等. 环境中微(纳米)塑料的来源及毒理学研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 383-396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017071002 YANG J J, XU L, LU A X, et al. Research progress on the sources and toxicology of micro (nano) plastics in environment [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 383-396(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017071002

[47]

刘艳, 唐颖, 宋阳, 等. 源于织物洗涤过程的微塑料释放 [J]. 印染, 2021, 47(7): 72-74. LIU Y, TANG Y, SONG Y, et al. Microplastic release from the fabric washing process [J]. China Dyeing and Finishing, 2021, 47(7): 72-74(in Chinese).

[48]

O'BRIEN S, OKOFFO E D, O'BRIEN J W, et al. Airborne emissions of microplastic fibres from domestic laundry dryers [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 747: 141175. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141175

[49]

陈贤川, 熊雄, 吴辰熙. 一次性防护口罩使用向环境中释放微塑料的潜力研究 [J]. 环境保护, 2020, 48(23): 53-55. CHEN X C, XIONG X, WU C X. Study on the potential of microplastics released into the environment by using disposable protective masks [J]. Environmental Protection, 2020, 48(23): 53-55(in Chinese).

[50]

JULIE M P, JENNIFER C, MARISA L K, et al. Measurement of airborne concentrations of tire and road wear particles in urban and rural areas of France, Japan, and the United States [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 72: 192-199. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.040

[51]

江桂斌, 郑明辉, 孙红文. 环境化学前沿-第二辑[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019. JIANG G B, ZHENG M H, SUN H W. Frontiers of environmental chemistry-part II[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019(in Chinese).

[52]

CONG Z, KANG S, KAWAMURA K, et al. Carbonaceous aerosols on the south edge of the Tibetan Plateau: Concentrations, seasonality and sources [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015, 15(3): 1573-1584. doi: 10.5194/acp-15-1573-2015

[53]

张沐旭, 贺文智, 李光明, 等. 大气环境中微塑料的产生及其环境危害 [J]. 应用化工, 2022, 51(10): 3025-3029,3037. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3206.2022.10.044 ZHANG M X, HE W Z, LI G M, et al. The production of airborne microplastics and its environmental hazards [J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2022, 51(10): 3025-3029,3037(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3206.2022.10.044

[54]

TRAINIC M, FLORES J M, PINKAS I, et al. Airborne microplastic particles detected in the remote marine atmosphere [J]. Communications Earth & Environment, 2020, 1: 64.

[55]

邓延慧, 万冰洲, TANVEER M. ADYEL, 等. 自然环境中微塑料样品的采集与分离方法 [J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2020, 32(4): 1-4,9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2020.04.001 DENG Y H, WAN B Z, ADYEL T, et al. Collection and separation of microplastic samples in natural environment [J]. The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring, 2020, 32(4): 1-4,9(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2020.04.001

[56]

李昇昇, 李良忠, 李敏, 等. 环境样品中微塑料及其结合污染物鉴别分析研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2020, 39(4): 960-974. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019102304 LI S S, LI L Z, LI M, et al. Study on identification of microplastics and the combined pollutants in environmental samples [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(4): 960-974(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019102304

[57]

周帅, 李伟轩, 唐振平, 等. 气载微塑料的赋存特征、迁移规律与毒性效应研究进展 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(11): 5027-5037. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2020.11.045 ZHOU S, LI W X, TANG Z P, et al. Progress on the occurrence, migration and toxicity of airborne microplastics [J]. China Environmental Science, 2020, 40(11): 5027-5037(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2020.11.045

[58]

李臻阳, 杨书申, 徐亮, 等. 大气环境中微塑料污染及其分析技术的研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2022, 41(4): 1114-1123. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020112702 LI Z Y, YANG S S, XU L, et al. Progress on microplastics pollution and its analysis methods in the atmosphere [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2022, 41(4): 1114-1123(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020112702

[59]

DESFORGES J P W, GALBRAITH M, DANGERFIELD N, et al. Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 79(1-2): 94-99. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.035

[60]

汤庆峰, 李琴梅, 魏晓晓, 等. 环境样品中微塑料分析技术研究进展 [J]. 分析测试学报, 2019, 38(8): 1009-1019. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4957.2019.08.019 TANG Q F, LI Q M, WEI X X, et al. Progress on research of analysis techniques for microplastics in environmental samples [J]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2019, 38(8): 1009-1019(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4957.2019.08.019

[61]

KIM I S, CHAE D H, KIM S K, et al. Factors influencing the spatial variation of microplastics on high-tidal coastal beaches in Korea [J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2015, 69(3): 299-309. doi: 10.1007/s00244-015-0155-6

[62]

DESFORGES J P W, GALBRAITH M, ROSS P S. Ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in the northeast Pacific Ocean [J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2015, 69(3): 320-330. doi: 10.1007/s00244-015-0172-5

[63]

FOK L, CHEUNG P K. Hong Kong at the Pearl River Estuary: A hotspot of microplastic pollution [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 99(1-2): 112-118. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.050

[64]

HOFFMAN A, TURNER K. Microbeads and engineering design in chemistry: No small educational investigation [J]. Journal of Chemical Education, 2015, 92(4): 742-746. doi: 10.1021/ed500623k

[65]

CLAESSENS M, VAN CAUWENBERGHE L, VANDEGEHUCHTE M B, et al. New techniques for the detection of microplastics in sediments and field collected organisms [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013, 70(1/2): 227-233.

[66]

王小娟, 关杰, 高帅, 等. 化学消解法前处理含微塑料环境样品的研究进展 [J]. 现代化工, 2022, 42(11): 33-37,43. WANG X J, GUAN J, GAO S, et al. Research progress on pretreatment of microplastics-containing environmental samples by chemical digestion [J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2022, 42(11): 33-37,43(in Chinese).

[67]

DE WITTE B, DEVRIESE L, BEKAERT K, et al. Quality assessment of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis): Comparison between commercial and wild types [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 85(1): 146-155. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.006

[68]

李陵云, 朱静敏, 李佳娜, 等. 水生生物样品中微塑料的提取和分离方法综述 [J]. 海洋环境科学, 2019, 38(2): 187-191,197. LI L Y, ZHU J M, LI J N, et al. Review on methods for extraction and isolation of microplastics in aquatic organisms [J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2019, 38(2): 187-191,197(in Chinese).

[69]

MCCORMICK A, HOELLEIN T J, MASON S A, et al. Microplastic is an abundant and distinct microbial habitat in an urban river [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(20): 11863-11871.

[70]

王志超, 孟青, 李卫平, 等. 不同消解方法对微塑料质量及其表面特征的影响 [J]. 环境工程学报, 2020, 14(05): 1385-1393. WANG Z C, MENG Q, LI W P, et al. Effect of different digestion methods on microplastic quality and surface characteristics [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2020, 14(05): 1385-1393(in Chinese).

[71]

COLE M, LINDEQUE P, HALSBAND C, et al. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 62(12): 2588-2597. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025

[72]

AVIO C G, GORBI S, REGOLI F. Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea [J]. Marine Environmental Research, 2015, 111: 18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.014

[73]

HURLEY R R, LUSHER A L, OLSEN M, et al. Validation of a method for extracting microplastics from complex, organic-rich, environmental matrices [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(13): 7409-7417.

[74]

ZHAO S Y, ZHU L X, LI D J. Microplastic in three urban estuaries, China [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 206: 597-604. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.027

[75]

王昆, 林坤德, 袁东星. 环境样品中微塑料的分析方法研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(1): 27-36. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.01.2016051704 WANG K, LIN K D, YUAN D X. Research progress on the analysis of microplastics in the environment [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(1): 27-36(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.01.2016051704

[76]

HIDALGO-RUZ V, GUTOW L, THOMPSON R C, et al. Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(6): 3060-3075.

[77]

ABBASI S, KESHAVARZI B, MOORE F, et al. Investigation of microrubbers, microplastics and heavy metals in street dust: A study in Bushehr city, Iran [J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2017, 76(23): 798. doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-7137-0

[78]

SONG Y K, HONG S H, JANG M, et al. A comparison of microscopic and spectroscopic identification methods for analysis of microplastics in environmental samples [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 93(1/2): 202-209.

[79]

WANG W F, WANG J. Investigation of microplastics in aquatic environments: An overview of the methods used, from field sampling to laboratory analysis [J]. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2018, 108: 195-202. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.08.026

[80]

叶李嘉, 吴南翔. 微塑料的检测及其生态环境影响研究进展 [J]. 环境与职业医学, 2019, 36(12): 1161-1167,1174. YE L J, WU N X. Progress on detection of microplastics and their effects on ecosystem [J]. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2019, 36(12): 1161-1167,1174(in Chinese).

[81]

BESSELING E, WANG B, LÜRLING M, et al. Nanoplastic affects growth of S. obliquus and reproduction of D. magna [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(20): 12336-12343.

[82]

LA NASA J, BIALE G, FABBRI D, et al. A review on challenges and developments of analytical pyrolysis and other thermoanalytical techniques for the quali-quantitative determination of microplastics [J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2020, 149: 104841. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104841

[83]

STANTON T, JOHNSON M, NATHANAIL P, et al. Freshwater and airborne textile fibre populations are dominated by ‘natural’, not microplastic, fibres [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 666: 377-389. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.278

[84]

SRIDHARAN S, KUMAR M, SINGH L, et al. Microplastics as an emerging source of particulate air pollution: A critical review [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 418: 126245. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126245

[85]

KERMINEN V M, CHEN X M, VAKKARI V, et al. Atmospheric new particle formation and growth: Review of field observations [J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2018, 13(10): 103003. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aadf3c

[86]

张梦然. 大气微塑料的全球气候影响首次评估[N]. 科技日报, 2021-10-22(4). ZHAN M R. First assessment of the global climate impact of atmospheric microplastics[N]. Science and Technology Daily, 2021-10-22(4).

[87]

VETHAAK A D, LEGLER J. Microplastics and human health [J]. Science, 2021, 371(6530): 672-674. doi: 10.1126/science.abe5041

[88]

张思梦, 查金, 孟伟, 等. 环境中的微塑料及其对人体健康的影响 [J]. 中国塑料, 2019, 33(4): 81-88. ZHANG S M, ZHA J, MENG W, et al. A review of microplastics in environment and their effects on human health [J]. China Plastics, 2019, 33(4): 81-88(in Chinese).

[89]

PRATA J C. Airborne microplastics: Consequences to human health? [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 234: 115-126. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.043

[90]

DONG C D, CHEN C W, CHEN Y C, et al. Polystyrene microplastic particles: in vitro pulmonary toxicity assessment [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 385: 121575. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121575

[91]

XU M K, HALIMU G, ZHANG Q R, et al. Internalization and toxicity: A preliminary study of effects of nanoplastic particles on human lung epithelial cell [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 694: 133794. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133794

[92]

YANG S, CHENG Y P, CHEN Z Z, et al. In vitro evaluation of nanoplastics using human lung epithelial cells, microarray analysis and co-culture model [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021, 226: 112837. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112837