全氟和多氟烷基化合物去除进展

刘煦; 杨田; 雷秋霞; 钱霖; 赵红颖

doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2023021402

[1]

BUCK R C, FRANKLIN J, BERGER U, et al. Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: Terminology, classification, and origins[J]. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 2011, 7(4): 513-541. doi: 10.1002/ieam.258

[2]

GLÜGE J, SCHERINGER M, COUSINS I T, et al. An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)[J]. Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts, 2020, 22(12): 2345-2373.

[3]

GALLEN C, DRAGE D, EAGLESHAM G, et al. Australia-wide assessment of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in landfill leachates[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2017, 331: 132-141. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.02.006

[4]

GALLEN C, EAGLESHAM G, DRAGE D, et al. A mass estimate of perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) release from Australian wastewater treatment plants[J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 208: 975-983. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.024

[5]

HOUTZ E F, HIGGINS C P, FIELD J A, et al. Persistence of perfluoroalkyl acid precursors in AFFF-impacted groundwater and soil[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(15): 8187-8195.

[6]

SUN M, AREVALO E, STRYNAR M, et al. Legacy and emerging perfluoroalkyl substances are important drinking water contaminants in the cape fear river watershed of north Carolina[J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2016, 3(12): 415-419.

[7]

LANGBERG H A, ARP H P H, BREEDVELD G D, et al. Paper product production identified as the main source of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a Norwegian Lake: Source and historic emission tracking[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 273: 116259.

[8]

DAUCHY X, BOITEUX V, COLIN A, et al. Deep seepage of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through the soil of a firefighter training site and subsequent groundwater contamination[J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 214: 729-737. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.003

[9]

范雨晴, 王雄, 陈铭杰, 等. 全氟和多氟烷基物质在北部湾海域表层沉积物中的污染特征及风险评估[J]. 环境化学, 2023, 42(3): 873-883. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022070804 FAN Y Q, WANG X, CHEN M J, et al. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of perfluoroalkyl substances in surface sediments of the Beibu Gulf[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2023, 42(3): 873-883 (in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022070804

[10]

GEBBINK W A, BOSSI R, RIGÉT F F, et al. Observation of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Greenland marine mammals[J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 144: 2384-2391. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.116

[11]

刘逸飞, 李阳, 赵楠楠, 等. 北京市售动物源性食品中全氟化合物赋存及居民摄入风险评估[J]. 环境化学, 2021, 40(11): 3360-3367. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022070804 LIU Y F, LI Y, ZHAO N N, et al. Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances in animal-derived food in Beijing and risk assessment of residents' intake[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, 40(11): 3360-3367 (in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022070804

[12]

胡佳玥, 戴家银. 全氟及多氟类化合物在人体分布及其毒性研究进展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2013, 8(5): 650-657. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20130423002 HU J Y, DAI J Y. Advance in studies on human distribution and toxic effects of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2013, 8(5): 650-657 (in Chinese) . doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20130423002

[13]

罗聪聪, 林佩娟, 杨育妮, 等. 全氟及多氟类化合物与卵巢癌关系的研究进展[J]. 国际妇产科学杂志, 2019, 46(6): 674-678. LUO C C, LIN P J, YANG Y N, et al. Research progress of the relationship between perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and ovarian cancer[J]. Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2019, 46(6): 674-678 (in Chinese) .

[14]

FISHER M, ARBUCKLE T E, WADE M K, et al. Do perfluoroalkyl substances affect metabolic function and plasma lipids?—Analysis of the 2007–2009, Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) Cycle 1[J]. Environmental Research, 2013, 121: 95-103. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2012.11.006

[15]

LOPEZ-ESPINOSA M J, MONDAL D, ARMSTRONG B, et al. Thyroid function and perfluoroalkyl acids in children living near a chemical plant[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2012, 120(7): 1036-1041. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104370

[16]

GRANDJEAN P, ANDERSEN E W, BUDTZ-JØRGENSEN E, et al. Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds[J]. JAMA, 2012, 307(4): 391-397.

[17]

AWAD R, ZHOU Y H, NYBERG E, et al. Correction: Emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in human milk from Sweden and China[J]. Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts, 2021, 23(1): 188.

[18]

LAM N H, CHO C R, KANNAN K, et al. A nationwide survey of perfluorinated alkyl substances in waters, sediment and biota collected from aquatic environment in Vietnam: Distributions and bioconcentration profiles[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2017, 323: 116-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.010

[19]

JIN Y H, LIU W, SATO I, et al. PFOS and PFOA in environmental and tap water in China[J]. Chemosphere, 2009, 77(5): 605-611. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.058

[20]

YAMAZAKI E, FALANDYSZ J, TANIYASU S, et al. Perfluorinated carboxylic and sulphonic acids in surface water media from the regions of Tibetan Plateau: Indirect evidence on photochemical degradation?[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 2016, 51(1): 63-69. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2015.1079113

[21]

GE H, YAMAZAKI E, TANIYASU S, et al. Perfluoro alkyl substances in atomospheric particulate matters-size specific distribution analysis[J]. Organohalogen Compounds, 2015, 77: 492-495.

[22]

WANG B, YAO Y M, WANG Y, et al. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in outdoor and indoor dust from China's mainland: Contributions of unknown precursors and implications for human exposure[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2022, 56(10): 6036-6045.

[23]

陈森, 王新皓, 徐翊宸, 等. 市政污水处理系统中不同工艺段多氟/全氟烷基化合物(PFASs)的赋存、转化和去除[J]. 环境化学, 2023, 42(7): 2228-2241. CHEN S, WANG X H, XU Y C, et al. , Review on the occurrence, transformation and removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in different process segments of sewage wastewater treatment systems[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2023, 42(7): 2228-2241(in Chinese).

[24]

CHEN J J, TANG L B, CHEN W Q, et al. Flows, stock, and emissions of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in California carpet in 2000–2030 under different scenarios[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(11): 6908-6918.

[25]

HORI H, NAGAOKA Y, MURAYAMA M, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluorocarboxylic acids and alternative fluorochemical surfactants in hot water[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(19): 7438-7443.

[26]

LUTZE H V, BREKENFELD J, NAUMOV S, et al. Degradation of perfluorinated compounds by sulfate radicals–New mechanistic aspects and economical considerations[J]. Water Research, 2017, 129: 509-519.

[27]

YANG S W, CHENG J H, SUN J, et al. Defluorination of aqueous perfluorooctanesulfonate by activated persulfate oxidation[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(10): e74877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074877

[28]

LEE Y C, LO S L, CHIUEH P T, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluorocarboxylic acids in aqueous solution using microwave-induced persulfate[J]. Water Research, 2009, 43(11): 2811-2816. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.052

[29]

HUIE R E, CLIFTON C L. Rate constants for hydrogen abstraction reactions of the sulfate radical, SO₄⁻. Alkanes and ethers[J]. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 1989, 21(8): 611-619. doi: 10.1002/kin.550210802

[30]

BUXTON G V, BYDDER M, ARTHUR SALMON G. The reactivity of chlorine atoms in aqueous solution Part Ⅱ. The equilibrium SO₄⁻+Cl⁻Cl^−Nsbd+SO₄²⁻[J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 1999, 1(2): 269-273. doi: 10.1039/a807808d

[31]

YU X Y, BAO Z C, BARKER J R. Free radical reactions involving Cl^·, and Cl₂^−·, and SO₄^−· in the 248 nm photolysis of aqueous solutions containing S₂O₈²⁻ and Cl⁻[J]. ChemInform, 2004, 35(14): no.

[32]

LIU C S, HIGGINS C P, WANG F, et al. Effect of temperature on oxidative transformation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by persulfate activation in water[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2012, 91: 46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.09.047

[33]

HOUSE D A. Kinetics and mechanism of oxidations by peroxydisulfate[J]. Chemical Reviews, 1962, 62(3): 185-203. doi: 10.1021/cr60217a001

[34]

LIANG C J, BRUELL C J, MARLEY M C, et al. Persulfate oxidation for in situ remediation of TCE. II. Activated by chelated ferrous ion[J]. Chemosphere, 2004, 55(9): 1225-1233. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.030

[35]

LEE Y C, LO S L, CHIUEH P T, et al. Microwave-hydrothermal decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid in water by iron-activated persulfate oxidation[J]. Water Research, 2010, 44(3): 886-892. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.055

[36]

HORI H, NAGAOKA Y, YAMAMOTO A, et al. Efficient decomposition of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals using zerovalent iron in subcritical water[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40(3): 1049-1054.

[37]

CHAPLIN B P. Critical review of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes for water treatment applications[J]. Environmental Science:Processes & Impacts, 2014, 16(6): 1182-1203.

[38]

ARIAS ESPANA V A, MALLAVARAPU M, NAIDU R. Treatment technologies for aqueous perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA): A critical review with an emphasis on field testing[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2015, 4: 168-181.

[39]

TROJANOWICZ M, BOJANOWSKA-CZAJKA A, BARTOSIEWICZ I, et al. Advanced Oxidation/Reduction Processes treatment for aqueous perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS)–A review of recent advances[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 336: 170-199. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.153

[40]

CARTER K E, FARRELL J. Oxidative destruction of perfluorooctane sulfonate using boron-doped diamond film electrodes[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(16): 6111-6115.

[41]

ZHUO Q F, DENG S B, YANG B, et al. Efficient electrochemical oxidation of perfluorooctanoate using a Ti/SnO₂-Sb-Bi anode[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(7): 2973-2979.

[42]

滕影, 王雯冉, 黄柳青, 等. 全氟烷基化合物的去除技术研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2023, 42(7): 2210-2227. TENG Y, WANG W R, HUANG L Q, et al. , Research progress on the removal of perfluorinated allkyl substances: A review[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2023, 42(7): 2210-2227(in Chinese).

[43]

ZHUO Q F, DENG S B, YANG B, et al. Degradation of perfluorinated compounds on a boron-doped diamond electrode[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 77: 17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.145

[44]

YANG B, WANG J B, JIANG C J, et al. Electrochemical mineralization of perfluorooctane sulfonate by novel F and Sb co-doped Ti/SnO₂ electrode containing Sn-Sb interlayer[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 316: 296-304. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.01.105

[45]

NIU J F, LIN H, XU J L, et al. Electrochemical mineralization of perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) by Ce-doped modified porous nanocrystalline PbO₂ film electrode[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(18): 10191-10198.

[46]

HWANG J H, LI SIP Y Y, KIM K T, et al. Nanoparticle-embedded hydrogel synthesized electrodes for electrochemical oxidation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 296: 134001. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134001

[47]

ZHANG C H, TANG J W, PENG C, et al. Degradation of perfluorinated compounds in wastewater treatment plant effluents by electrochemical oxidation with Nano-ZnO coated electrodes[J]. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2016, 221: 1145-1150. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.06.093

[48]

XIAO H S, LV B Y, ZHAO G H, et al. Hydrothermally enhanced electrochemical oxidation of high concentration refractory perfluorooctanoic acid[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2011, 115(47): 13836-13841. doi: 10.1021/jp207519j

[49]

SCHAEFER C E, ANDAYA C, BURANT A, et al. Electrochemical treatment of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate: Insights into mechanisms and application to groundwater treatment[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 317: 424-432. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.02.107

[50]

ZHUO Q F, LUO M Q, GUO Q W, et al. Electrochemical oxidation of environmentally persistent perfluorooctane sulfonate by a novel lead dioxide anode[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 213: 358-367. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.005

[51]

ZHAO H Y, GAO J X, ZHAO G H, et al. Fabrication of novel SnO₂-Sb/carbon aerogel electrode for ultrasonic electrochemical oxidation of perfluorooctanoate with high catalytic efficiency[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2013, 136/137: 278-286. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.02.013

[52]

VECITIS C D, PARK H, CHENG J, et al. Kinetics and mechanism of the sonolytic conversion of the aqueous perfluorinated surfactants, perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) into inorganic products[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2008, 112(18): 4261-4270. doi: 10.1021/jp801081y

[53]

McNAMARA W B, DIDENKO Y T, SUSLICK K S. Pressure during sonoluminescence[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2003, 107(30): 7303-7306. doi: 10.1021/jp034236b

[54]

RODRIGUEZ-FREIRE L, ABAD-FERNÁNDEZ N, SIERRA-ALVAREZ R, et al. Sonochemical degradation of perfluorinated chemicals in aqueous film-forming foams[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016, 317: 275-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.05.078

[55]

CAMPBELL T, HOFFMANN M R. Sonochemical degradation of perfluorinated surfactants: Power and multiple frequency effects[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2015, 156: 1019-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.09.053

[56]

HORIKOSHI S, SATO S, ABE M, et al. A novel liquid plasma AOP device integrating microwaves and ultrasounds and its evaluation in defluorinating perfluorooctanoic acid in aqueous media[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2011, 18(5): 938-942. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.01.003

[57]

HORI H, NAGANO Y, MURAYAMA M, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluoroether carboxylic acids in water with a combination of persulfate oxidant and ultrasonic irradiation[J]. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2012, 141: 5-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.05.012

[58]

PHAN THI L A, DO H T, LO S L. Enhancing decomposition rate of perfluorooctanoic acid by carbonate radical assisted sonochemical treatment[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2014, 21(5): 1875-1880. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.03.027

[59]

PANCHANGAM S C, LIN A Y C, TSAI J H, et al. Sonication-assisted photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid[J]. Chemosphere, 2009, 75(5): 654-660. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.065

[60]

HAO F F, GUO W L, WANG A Q, et al. Intensification of sonochemical degradation of ammonium perfluorooctanoate by persulfate oxidant[J]. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2014, 21(2): 554-558. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.09.016

[61]

MORIWAKI H, TAKAGI Y, TANAKA M, et al. Sonochemical decomposition of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005, 39(9): 3388-3392.

[62]

YOU X, YU L L, XIAO F F, et al. Synthesis of phosphotungstic acid-supported bimodal mesoporous silica-based catalyst for defluorination of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid under vacuum UV irradiation[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 335: 812-821. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.123

[63]

DO H T, PHAN THI L A, DAO NGUYEN N H, et al. Tailoring photocatalysts and elucidating mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation of perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) in water: A comparative overview[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 2020, 95(10): 2569-2578.

[64]

WANG Y, ZHANG P Y. Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by TiO₂ in the presence of oxalic acid[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 192(3): 1869-1875. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.026

[65]

CHEN M J, LO S L, LEE Y C, et al. Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by transition-metal modified titanium dioxide[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2015, 288: 168-175. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.004

[66]

HORI H, ISHIDA K, INOUE N, et al. Photocatalytic mineralization of hydroperfluorocarboxylic acids with heteropolyacid H₄SiW₁₂O₄₀ in water[J]. Chemosphere, 2011, 82(8): 1129-1134. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.038

[67]

XU J J, WU M M, YANG J W, et al. Efficient photocatalytic degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid by a wide band gap p-block metal oxyhydroxide InOOH[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2017, 416: 587-592. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.04.040

[68]

LIU J Q, GUO C J, WU N N, et al. Efficient photocatalytic degradation of PFOA in N-doped In₂O₃/simulated sunlight irradiation system and its mechanism[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 435: 134627. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134627

[69]

LIU X Q, CHEN Z J, TIAN K, et al. Fe³⁺ promoted the photocatalytic defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) over In₂O₃[J]. ACS ES& T Water, 2021, 1(11): 2431-2439.

[70]

ZHANG W L, EFSTATHIADIS H, LI L Y, et al. Environmental factors affecting degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by In₂O₃ nanoparticles[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 93: 48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.02.028

[71]

WU Y Y, LI Y Q, FANG C, et al. Highly efficient degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid over a MnO_x-modified oxygen-vacancy-rich In₂O₃ photocatalyst[J]. ChemCatChem, 2019, 11(9): 2297-2303. doi: 10.1002/cctc.201900273

[72]

TAN X J, CHEN G H, XING D Y, et al. Indium-modified Ga₂O₃ hierarchical nanosheets as efficient photocatalysts for the degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid[J]. Environmental Science:Nano, 2020, 7(8): 2229-2239. doi: 10.1039/D0EN00259C

[73]

SHAO T, ZHANG P Y, JIN L, et al. Photocatalytic decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid in pure water and sewage water by nanostructured gallium oxide[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2013, 142/143: 654-661. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.05.074

[74]

WU Y Y, HU Y X, HAN M Q, et al. Mechanism insights into the facet-dependent photocatalytic degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid on BiOCl nanosheets[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 425: 130672. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130672

[75]

LI T F, WANG C S, WANG T C, et al. Highly efficient photocatalytic degradation toward perfluorooctanoic acid by bromine doped BiOI with high exposure of (001) facet[J]. Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2020, 268: 118442. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118442

[76]

DUAN L J, WANG B, HECK K, et al. Efficient photocatalytic PFOA degradation over boron nitride[J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2020, 7(8): 613-619.

[77]

REN Z F, BERGMANN U, LEIVISKÄ T. Reductive degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid in complex water matrices by using the UV/sulfite process[J]. Water Research, 2021, 205: 117676. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117676

[78]

CUI J K, GAO P P, DENG Y. Destruction of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with advanced reduction processes (ARPs): A critical review[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(7): 3752-3766.

[79]

QU Y, ZHANG C J, LI F, et al. Photo-reductive defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid in water[J]. Water Research, 2010, 44(9): 2939-2947. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.019

[80]

GU Y R, LIU T Z, WANG H J, et al. Hydrated electron based decomposition of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in the VUV/sulfite system[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 607/608: 541-548. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.197

[81]

GU Y R, DONG Z J, CHEN H J, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluorinated compounds in a high photon flux UV/sulfite system[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, 546(4): 042027. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/546/4/042027

[82]

GU Y R, LIU T Z, ZHANG Q, et al. Efficient decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid by a high photon flux UV/sulfite process: Kinetics and associated toxicity[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 326: 1125-1133. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.156

[83]

CAO M H, WANG B B, YU H S, et al. Photochemical decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid in aqueous periodate with VUV and UV light irradiation[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010, 179(1/2/3): 1143-1146.

[84]

LIU Z K, CHEN Z H, GAO J Y, et al. Accelerated degradation of perfluorosulfonates and perfluorocarboxylates by UV/sulfite + iodide: Reaction mechanisms and system efficiencies[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2022, 56(6): 3699-3709.

[85]

BENTEL M J, YU Y C, XU L H, et al. Defluorination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) with hydrated electrons: Structural dependence and implications to PFAS remediation and management[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(7): 3718-3728.

[86]

SONG Z, TANG H Q, WANG N, et al. Reductive defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid by hydrated electrons in a sulfite-mediated UV photochemical system[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013, 262: 332-338. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.059

[87]

ABUSALLOUT I, WANG J L, HANIGAN D. Emerging investigator series: Rapid defluorination of 22 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water using sulfite irradiated by medium-pressure UV[J]. Environmental Science:Water Research & Technology, 2021, 7(9): 1552-1562.

[88]

GUO C X, ZHANG C J, SUN Z Y, et al. Synergistic impact of humic acid on the photo-reductive decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 360: 1101-1110. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.204

[89]

BENTEL M J, YU Y C, XU L H, et al. Degradation of perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids with hydrated electrons: Structure–reactivity relationships and environmental implications[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(4): 2489-2499.

[90]

GU Y R, DONG W Y, LUO C, et al. Efficient reductive decomposition of perfluorooctanesulfonate in a high photon flux UV/sulfite system[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(19): 10554-10561.

[91]

PARK H, VECITIS C D, CHENG J, et al. Reductive defluorination of aqueous perfluorinated alkyl surfactants: Effects of ionic headgroup and chain length[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2009, 113(4): 690-696. doi: 10.1021/jp807116q

[92]

SUN Z Y, ZHANG C J, CHEN P, et al. Impact of humic acid on the photoreductive degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) by UV/Iodide process[J]. Water Research, 2017, 127: 50-58. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.010

[93]

SUN Z Y, ZHANG C J, XING L, et al. UV/nitrilotriacetic acid process as a novel strategy for efficient photoreductive degradation of perfluorooctanesulfonate[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(5): 2953-2962.

[94]

GU P F, ZHANG C J, SUN Z Y, et al. Enhanced photoreductive degradation of perfluorooctanesulfonate by UV irradiation in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 379: 122338. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122338

[95]

HUANG S, JAFFÉ P R. Defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) by Acidimicrobium sp. strain A6[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(19): 11410-11419.

[96]

YU Y C, ZHANG K Y, LI Z, et al. Microbial cleavage of C–F bonds in two C₆ per- and polyfluorinated compounds via reductive defluorination[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(22): 14393-14402.

[97]

LIOU J S C, SZOSTEK B, DeRITO C M, et al. Investigating the biodegradability of perfluorooctanoic acid[J]. Chemosphere, 2010, 80(2): 176-183. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.009

[98]

LUO Q, LU J H, ZHANG H, et al. Laccase-catalyzed degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid[J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2015, 2(7): 198-203.

[99]

DING R, WU Y, YANG F, et al. Degradation of low-concentration perfluorooctanoic acid via a microbial-based synergistic method: Assessment of the feasibility and functional microorganisms[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 416: 125857. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125857

[100]

YU Y C, CHE S, REN C X, et al. Microbial defluorination of unsaturated per- and polyfluorinated carboxylic acids under anaerobic and aerobic conditions: A structure specificity study[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2022, 56(8): 4894-4904.

[101]

ZHAO J Y, ZHANG H, ZHAN J X, et al. Contrastive study on organic contaminated soils remediated using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2023, 306: 122576. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122576

[102]

TRANG B, LI Y, XUE X S, et al. Low-temperature mineralization of perfluorocarboxylic acids[J]. Science, 2022, 377(6608): 839-845. doi: 10.1126/science.abm8868