[1] |
BU Z M, MMEREKI D, WANG J H, et al. Exposure to commonly-used phthalates and the associated health risks in indoor environment of urban China[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 658: 843-853. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.260
|
[2] |
BANG D Y, LEE I K, LEE B M. Toxicological characterization of phthalic acid[J]. Toxicological Research, 2011, 27(4): 191-203. doi: 10.5487/TR.2011.27.4.191
|
[3] |
EJAREDAR M, NYANZA E C, TEN EYCKE K, et al. Phthalate exposure and childrens neurodevelopment: A systematic review[J]. Environmental Research, 2015, 142: 51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.014
|
[4] |
CHIANG C, LEWIS L R, BORKOWSKI G, et al. Exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and diisononyl phthalate during adulthood disrupts hormones and ovarian folliculogenesis throughout the prime reproductive life of the mouse[J]. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2020, 393: 114952. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.114952
|
[5] |
HUANG S Y, QI Z H, MA S T, et al. A critical review on human internal exposure of phthalate metabolites and the associated health risks[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 279: 116941. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116941
|
[6] |
MÍNGUEZ-ALARCÓN L, BURNS J, WILLIAMS P L, et al. Urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations during four windows spanning puberty (prepuberty through sexual maturity) and association with semen quality among young Russian men[J]. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2022, 243: 113977. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2022.113977
|
[7] |
LI Y Y, ZHENG N, LI Y, et al. Exposure of childbearing-aged female to phthalates through the use of personal care products in China: An assessment of absorption via dermal and its risk characterization[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 807: 150980. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150980
|
[8] |
HEALTH N I O P, GKRILLAS A, DIRVEN H, et al. Risk assessment of phthalates based on aggregated exposure from foods and personal care products and comparison with biomonitoring data[J]. EFSA Journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2020, 18(Suppl 1): e181105.
|
[9] |
WANG X K, TAO W, XU Y, et al. Indoor phthalate concentration and exposure in residential and office buildings in Xi'an, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 87: 146-152. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.01.018
|
[10] |
WANG L X, GONG M Y, XU Y, et al. Phthalates in dust collected from various indoor environments in Beijing, China and resulting non-dietary human exposure[J]. Building and Environment, 2017, 124: 315-322. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.08.006
|
[11] |
LI Z M, ZHENG N, AN Q R, et al. Impact of environmental factors and bacterial interactions on dust mite allergens in different indoor dust[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 844: 157177. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157177
|
[12] |
LAO J Y, RUAN Y F, LEUNG K M Y, et al. Review on age-specific exposure to organophosphate esters: Multiple exposure pathways and microenvironments[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2023, 53(7): 803-826. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2022.2087428
|
[13] |
ZHU Q Q, JIA J B, ZHANG K G, et al. Phthalate esters in indoor dust from several regions, China and their implications for human exposure[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 652: 1187-1194. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.326
|
[14] |
GUO Y, KANNAN K. Comparative assessment of human exposure to phthalate esters from house dust in China and the United States[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(8): 3788-3794.
|
[15] |
LI H L, SONG W W, ZHANG Z F, et al. Phthalates in dormitory and house dust of northern Chinese cities: Occurrence, human exposure, and risk assessment[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 565: 496-502. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.187
|
[16] |
MALARVANNAN G, ONGHENA M, VERSTRAETE S, et al. Phthalate and alternative plasticizers in indwelling medical devices in pediatric intensive care units[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019, 363: 64-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.087
|
[17] |
ZHANG L E, RUAN Z L, JING J J, et al. High-temperature soup foods in plastic packaging are associated with phthalate body burden and expression of inflammatory mRNAs: A dietary intervention study[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2022, 56(12): 8416-8427.
|
[18] |
BABICH M A, BEVINGTON C, DREYFUS M A. Plasticizer migration from children’s toys, child care articles, art materials, and school supplies[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2020, 111: 104574. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.104574
|
[19] |
HSIEH C J, CHANG Y H, HU A R, et al. Personal care products use and phthalate exposure levels among pregnant women[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 648: 135-143. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.149
|
[20] |
STUCHLÍK FIŠEROVÁ P, MELYMUK L, KOMPRDOVÁ K, et al. Personal care product use and lifestyle affect phthalate and DINCH metabolite levels in teenagers and young adults[J]. Environmental Research, 2022, 213: 113675. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113675
|
[21] |
NET S, SEMPÉRÉ R, DELMONT A, et al. Occurrence, fate, behavior and ecotoxicological state of phthalates in different environmental matrices[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(7): 4019-4035.
|
[22] |
朱冰清, 胡冠九, 纪轩禹, 等. 江苏省自来水中邻苯二甲酸酯的污染特征及风险评估[J]. 环境化学, 2023, 42(8): 2586-2593. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022031105
ZHU B Q, HU G J, JI X Y, et al. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in tap water from Jiangsu Province[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2023, 42(8): 2586-2593 (in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2022031105
|
[23] |
PRASAD B, PRASAD K S, DAVE H, et al. Cumulative human exposure and environmental occurrence of phthalate esters: A global perspective[J]. Environmental Research, 2022, 210: 112987. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112987
|
[24] |
ZHANG Q, LU X M, ZHANG X L, et al. Levels of phthalate esters in settled house dust from urban dwellings with young children in Nanjing, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 69: 258-264. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.12.029
|
[25] |
KANG Y, MAN Y B, CHEUNG K C, et al. Risk assessment of human exposure to bioaccessible phthalate esters via indoor dust around the Pearl River Delta[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(15): 8422-8430.
|
[26] |
BORNEHAG C G, SUNDELL J, WESCHLER C J, et al. The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in house dust: A nested case-control study[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2004, 112(14): 1393-1397. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7187
|
[27] |
WANG L X, WU Z X, GONG M Y, et al. Non-dietary exposure to phthalates for pre-school children in kindergarten in Beijing, China[J]. Building and Environment, 2020, 167: 106438. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106438
|
[28] |
WANG W, LEUNG A O W, CHU L H, et al. Phthalates contamination in China: Status, trends and human exposure-with an emphasis on oral intake[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 238: 771-782. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.088
|
[29] |
GAO D W, LI Z, WANG H, et al. An overview of phthalate acid ester pollution in China over the last decade: Environmental occurrence and human exposure[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 645: 1400-1409. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.093
|
[30] |
侯胜男. 灰尘中重金属和邻苯二甲酸酯复合污染特征及毒理学效应[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2021.
HOU S N. Characteristics and toxicological effects of combined pollution of heavy metals and phthalates in dust[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021 (in Chinese).
|
[31] |
QU M N, WANG L X, LIU F, et al. Characteristics of dust-phase phthalates in dormitory, classroom, and home and non-dietary exposure in Beijing, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021, 28(28): 38159-38172. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13347-1
|
[32] |
ZHANG W H, ZHENG N, WANG S J, et al. Characteristics and health risks of population exposure to phthalates via the use of face towels[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 130: 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.10.016
|
[33] |
CHEN Y, LV D, LI X H, et al. PM2.5-bound phthalates in indoor and outdoor air in Beijing: Seasonal distributions and human exposure via inhalation[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 241: 369-377. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.081
|
[34] |
中华人民共和国生态环境部. 中国人群暴露参数手册(成人). 北京: 中国环境科学出版社;2013.
Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China. Exposure Factors Handbook of Chinese Population (Adults). Beijing: China Environmental Science Press;2013(in Chinese).
|
[35] |
李佳. 室内降尘与个人护理品中邻苯二甲酸酯的分析研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2014.
LI J. The analysis of phthalates in indoor dustand personalcare products[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2014 (in Chinese).
|
[36] |
BENSON R. Hazard to the developing male reproductive system from cumulative exposure to phthalate esters—Dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, butylbenzyl phthalate, diethylhexyl phthalate, dipentyl phthalate, and diisononyl phthalate[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2009, 53(2): 90-101. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.11.005
|
[37] |
LI H L, MA W L, LIU L Y, et al. Phthalates in infant cotton clothing: Occurrence and implications for human exposure[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 683: 109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.132
|
[38] |
LI Y, YAN H Q, LI X Q, et al. Presence, distribution and risk assessment of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in suburban plastic film pepper-growing greenhouses with different service life[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 196: 110551. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110551
|
[39] |
USEPA. Noncancer assessment. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC[EB/OL]. [2023-5-19].
|
[40] |
USEPA. Regional Screening Level (RSL) Summary Table. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC[EB/OL]. [2023-5-19].
|
[41] |
CHOATE L M, RANVILLE J F, BUNGE A L, et al. Dermally adhered soil: 1. Amount and particle-size distribution[J]. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 2006, 2(4): 375-384. doi: 10.1002/ieam.5630020409
|
[42] |
WEISS J M, GUSTAFSSON A, GERDE P, et al. Daily intake of phthalates, MEHP, and DINCH by ingestion and inhalation[J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 208: 40-49. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.094
|
[43] |
HUANG S Y, MA S T, WANG D W, et al. National-scale urinary phthalate metabolites in the general urban residents involving 26 provincial capital cities in China and the influencing factors as well as non-carcinogenic risks[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 838: 156062. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156062
|
[44] |
MENG Z Y, WANG L X, CAO B K, et al. Indoor airborne phthalates in university campuses and exposure assessment[J]. Building and Environment, 2020, 180: 107002. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107002
|
[45] |
杨其帆, 沈冰, 蔡菁婷, 等. 上海市室内灰尘中邻苯二甲酸酯分布及人群暴露风险评估[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(3): 247-251,264.
YANG Q F, SHEN B, CAI J T, et al. Distribution and exposure assessment of phthalic acid esters(PAEs) in indoor dust of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(3): 247-251,264 (in Chinese).
|
[46] |
HE R W, LI Y Z, XIANG P, et al. Organophosphorus flame retardants and phthalate esters in indoor dust from different microenvironments: Bioaccessibility and risk assessment[J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 150: 528-535. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.087
|
[47] |
XU S, LI C. Phthalates in house and dormitory dust: Occurrence, human exposure and risk assessment[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2021, 106(2): 393-398. doi: 10.1007/s00128-020-03058-7
|
[48] |
LAN Q, CUI K Y, ZENG F, et al. Characteristics and assessment of phthalate esters in urban dusts in Guangzhou city, China[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2012, 184(8): 4921-4929. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2312-3
|
[49] |
SHI Y M, LIU X T, XIE Q T, et al. Plastic additives and personal care products in South China house dust and exposure in child-mother pairs[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 281: 116347. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116347
|
[50] |
HUANG C, ZHANG Y J, LIU L Y, et al. Exposure to phthalates and correlations with phthalates in dust and air in South China homes[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 782: 146806. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146806
|
[51] |
BU Z M, ZHANG Y P, MMEREKI D, et al. Indoor phthalate concentration in residential apartments in Chongqing, China: Implications for preschool children’s exposure and risk assessment[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 127: 34-45. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.12.010
|
[52] |
曾迪娅, 陈志伟, 张彬. 家庭灰尘中邻苯二甲酸酯的经皮风险评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2021, 44(12): 185-193.
ZENG D Y, CHEN Z W, ZHANG B. Dermal risk assessment of PAEs contained in household dust[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021, 44(12): 185-193 (in Chinese).
|
[53] |
WANG W, WU F Y, HUANG M J, et al. Size fraction effect on phthalate esters accumulation, bioaccessibility and in vitro cytotoxicity of indoor/outdoor dust, and risk assessment of human exposure[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013, 261: 753-762. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.04.039
|
[54] |
HUANG C N, CHIOU Y H, CHO H B, et al. Children’s exposure to phthalates in dust and soil in Southern : A study following the phthalate incident in 2011[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 696: 133685.
|
[55] |
ZHU C Q, SUN Y X, ZHAO Y X, et al. Associations between Children’s asthma and allergic symptoms and phthalates in dust in metropolitan Tianjin, China[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 302: 134786. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134786
|
[56] |
SUN Y X, ZHANG Q N, HOU J, et al. Exposure of phthalates in residential buildings and its health effects[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2017, 205: 1901-1904. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.286
|
[57] |
PEI J J, SUN Y H, YIN Y H. The effect of air change rate and temperature on phthalate concentration in house dust[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 639: 760-768. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.097
|
[58] |
LI Y H, LU J J, YIN X W, et al. Indoor phthalate concentrations in residences in Shihezi, China: Implications for preschool children’s exposure and risk assessment[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2019, 26(19): 19785-19794. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05335-3
|
[59] |
LIU K, KANG L Y, LI A, et al. Field investigation on phthalates in settled dust from five different surfaces in residential apartments[J]. Building and Environment, 2020, 177: 106856. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106856
|
[60] |
DUAN J H, WANG L X, ZHUO S H, et al. Seasonal variation of airborne phthalates in classroom and dormitory, and its exposure assessment in college students[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2022, 265: 112078. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112078
|
[61] |
LIM S. The associations between personal care products use and urinary concentrations of phthalates, parabens, and triclosan in various age groups: The Korean National Environmental Health Survey Cycle 3 2015-2017[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 742: 140640. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140640
|
[62] |
FICHEUX A S, WESOLEK N, CHEVILLOTTE G, et al. Consumption of cosmetic products by the French population. First part: Frequency data[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2015, 78: 159-169. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.01.016
|
[63] |
SAINI A, OKEME J O, MARK PARNIS J, et al. From air to clothing: Characterizing the accumulation of semi-volatile organic compounds to fabrics in indoor environments[J]. Indoor Air, 2017, 27(3): 631-641. doi: 10.1111/ina.12328
|
[64] |
宋怡. 大同市区春夏季道路灰尘中重金属与多环芳烃污染研究[D]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2020.
SONG Y. Study on pollution of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in road dust in Datong city in spring and summer[D]. Xi'an: Shaanxi Normal University, 2020 (in Chinese).
|
[65] |
王钰. 哈尔滨市主城区道路灰尘重金属污染研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨师范大学, 2022.
WANG Y. Study on heavy metal pollution of road dust in the main urban area of Harbin[D]. Harbin: Harbin Normal University, 2022 (in Chinese).
|
[66] |
马晓丽, 何雨恒, 张辉等. 福州市道路灰尘中多环芳烃粒径分布、生物可利用度及其毒性当量[J]. 环境化学, 2024, 43(2): 515-523.
MA X L, HE Y H, ZHANG H et al. Distribution, bioaccessability and toxicity equivalence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different particle-size fractions of road dust in Fuzhou[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2024, 43(2): 515-523(in Chinese).
|
[67] |
刘正丹, 白文娟, 刘俊玲, 等. 武汉市居民住宅室内空气颗粒物中邻苯二甲酸酯污染状况[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2020, 31(4): 36-40.
LIU Z D, BAI W J, LIU J L, et al. Phthalate esters pollution in household indoor air particles in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 2020, 31(4): 36-40 (in Chinese).
|
[68] |
赵祎. 上海市高校教室内邻苯二甲酸酯暴露研究[J]. 上海节能, 2019(9): 763-772.
ZHAO Y. Study on phthalate exposure in university classrooms in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Energy Conservation, 2019(9): 763-772 (in Chinese).
|
[69] |
OUYANG X Z, XIA M, SHEN X Y, et al. Pollution characteristics of 15 gas- and particle-phase phthalates in indoor and outdoor air in Hangzhou[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 86: 107-119. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2019.05.008
|
[70] |
乔雅绮, 黄立辉. 住宅室内降尘中邻苯二甲酸酯的污染特征及传输途径[J]. 环境化学, 2020, 39(6): 1523-1529. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020020601
QIAO Y Q, HUANG L H. Characterization of phthalates in residential house dust and their transfer routes[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(6): 1523-1529 (in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020020601
|
[71] |
ZHOU X J, LIAN J L, CHENG Y, et al. The gas/particle partitioning behavior of phthalate esters in indoor environment: Effects of temperature and humidity[J]. Environmental Research, 2021, 194: 110681. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110681
|
[72] |
甄晓龙, 刘刚, 李久海, 等. 南京化工园区道路尘中邻苯二甲酸酯的时空变化和风险评估[J]. 环境化学, 2020, 39(2): 531-541. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019032502
ZHEN X L, LIU G, LI J H, et al. Spatial-temporal variation and risk assessment of phthalic acid esters in road dust of Nanjing chemical industry park[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(2): 531-541 (in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019032502
|
[73] |
TANG Z W, CHAI M, WANG Y W, et al. Phthalates in preschool children’s clothing manufactured in seven Asian countries: Occurrence, profiles and potential health risks[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 387: 121681. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121681
|
[74] |
GU Y, GAO M, ZHANG W W, et al. Exposure to phthalates DEHP and DINP May lead to oxidative damage and lipidomic disruptions in mouse kidney[J]. Chemosphere, 2021, 271: 129740. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129740
|
[75] |
ZHANG Y J, WU L H, WANG F, et al. DNA oxidative damage in pregnant women upon exposure to conventional and alternative phthalates[J]. Environment International, 2021, 156: 106743. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106743
|
[76] |
van T ERVE T J, ROSEN E M, BARRETT E S, et al. Phthalates and phthalate alternatives have diverse associations with oxidative stress and inflammation in pregnant women[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(6): 3258-3267.
|
[77] |
PARRA-FORERO L Y, VELOZ-CONTRERAS A, VARGAS-MARÍN S, et al. Alterations in oocytes and early zygotes following oral exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in young adult female mice[J]. Reproductive Toxicology, 2019, 90: 53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.08.012
|
[78] |
LIN C Y, CHEN C W, LEE H L, et al. Global DNA methylation mediates the association between urine mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate and serum apoptotic microparticles in a young Taiwanese population[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 808: 152054. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152054
|
[79] |
GAO X Y, CUI L, MU Y M, et al. Cumulative health risk in children and adolescents exposed to bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)[J]. Environmental Research, 2023, 237: 116865. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116865
|