[1] AKRAM R, NATASHA, FAHAD S, et al. Trends of electronic waste pollution and its impact on the global environment and ecosystem[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2019, 26(17): 16923-16938. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04998-2
[2] ZENG X L, GONG R Y, CHEN W Q, et al. Uncovering the recycling potential of “new” WEEE in China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(3): 1347-1358.
[3] ZHANG M T, SHI J H, MENG Y B, et al. Occupational exposure characteristics and health risk of PBDEs at different domestic e-waste recycling workshops in China[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, 174: 532-539. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.010
[4] 张钦凯, 王炜. 清远市电子废弃物拆解行业现状与对策研究[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2014, 32(10): 39-41. ZHANG Q K, WANG W. The current situation and countermeasures of electronic waste dismantling industry in Qingyuan[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization, 2014, 32(10): 39-41 (in Chinese).
[5] TANG B, CHRISTIA C, LUO X J, et al. Changes in levels of legacy and emerging organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in indoor dust from a former e-waste recycling area in South China: 2013-2017[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2022, 29(22): 33295-33304. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18447-6
[6] ZENG Y H, TANG B, LUO X J, et al. Organohalogen pollutants in surface particulates from workshop floors of four major e-waste recycling sites in China and implications for emission lists[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 569/570: 982-989. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.053
[7] LEUNG A O W. Environmental contamination and health effects due to e-waste recycling[M]// Electronic Waste Management and Treatment Technology, 2019: 335-362.
[8] ZHOU Y, LI Z R, ZHU Y, et al. Legacy and alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from e-waste industrial parks and adjacent residential houses in South China: Variations, sources, and health implications[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 845: 157307. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157307
[9] PATIL R A, RAMAKRISHNA S. A comprehensive analysis of e-waste legislation worldwide[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2020, 27(13): 14412-14431. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-07992-1
[10] 韦旭. 电子废弃物拆解厂区室内环境中有机阻燃剂的污染特征、来源及职业健康风险评价[D]. 上海: 上海第二工业大学, 2022. WEI X. Pollution Characteristics, sources and Occupational Health Risk Assessment of Organic Flame Retardants in Indoor Environment of Electronic Waste Dismantling Plant[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Polytechnic University, 2022 (in Chinese).
[11] 郑永立. 电子垃圾拆解区大气颗粒物中PBDEs和PCBs的污染特征和健康风险研究[D]. 武汉: 长江大学, 2023. ZHENGY L. Pollution characteristics and health risk of Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in atmospheric particles of E-waste dismantling areas[D]. Wuhan: Yangtze University, 2023 (in Chinese).
[12] DASO A P, FATOKI O S, ODENDAAL J P, et al. A review on sources of brominated flame retardants and routes of human exposure with emphasis on polybrominated diphenyl ethers[J]. Environmental Reviews, 2010, 18: 239-254. doi: 10.1139/A10-010
[13] McGRATH T J, BALL A S, CLARKE B O. Critical review of soil contamination by polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs);concentrations, sources and congener profiles[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 230: 741-757. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.009
[14] 王京. 多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的健康风险及对斑马鱼肠道毒性效应研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2022. WANG J. Research on the Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Their Toxic Effects on the Intestinal Tract of Zebrafish[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University, 2022 (in Chinese).
[15] 万千. 电子废弃物拆解车间重金属和有机磷阻燃剂的分布特征及风险评价[D]. 上海: 上海第二工业大学, 2021. WAN Q. Pollution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals and Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Indoor Dust from E-waste Dismantling Workshops[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Polytechnic University, 2021 (in Chinese).
[16] 胡世明. 工程塑料阻燃体系市场发展概况[J]. 精细与专用化学品, 2021, 29(7): 1-8. HU S M. Market development of flame retardant system for engineering plastics[J]. Fine and Specialty Chemicals, 2021, 29(7): 1-8 (in Chinese).
[17] WEI G L, LI D Q, ZHUO M N, et al. Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: Sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 196: 29-46. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.012
[18] CRONE B C, SPETH T F, WAHMAN D G, et al. Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in source water and their treatment in drinking water[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2019, 49(24): 2359-2396. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2019.1614848
[19] CHEN Y, CAO Z G, COVACI A, et al. Novel and legacy flame retardants in paired human fingernails and indoor dust samples[J]. Environment International, 2019, 133(Pt B): 105227.
[20] KUCHARSKA A, CEQUIER E, THOMSEN C, et al. Assessment of human hair as an indicator of exposure to organophosphate flame retardants. Case study on a Norwegian mother-child cohort[J]. Environment International, 2015, 83: 50-57. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.05.015
[21] 侯燕, 唐斌, 蔡凤珊, 等. 广州市居民家庭室内灰尘中传统和新型阻燃剂与塑化剂的污染特征及健康风险评估[J]. 环境科学学报, 2022, 42(7): 106-122. HOU Y, TANG B, CAI F S, et al. Legacy and novel flame retardants and plasticizers in indoor dust from residents' homes in Guangzhou: Pollution status and human exposure assessment[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2022, 42(7): 106-122 (in Chinese).
[22] CHRISTIA C, POMA G, HARRAD S, et al. Occurrence of legacy and alternative plasticizers in indoor dust from various EU countries and implications for human exposure via dust ingestion and dermal absorption[J]. Environmental Research, 2019, 171: 204-212. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.034
[23] ZHENG X B, XU F C, CHEN K H, et al. Flame retardants and organochlorines in indoor dust from several e-waste recycling sites in South China: Composition variations and implications for human exposure[J]. Environment International, 2015, 78: 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.02.006
[24] HE C T, ZHENG J, QIAO L, et al. Occurrence of organophosphorus flame retardants in indoor dust in multiple microenvironments of Southern China and implications for human exposure[J]. Chemosphere, 2015, 133: 47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.043
[25] CAO Z G, XU F C, COVACI A, et al. Distribution patterns of brominated, chlorinated, and phosphorus flame retardants with particle size in indoor and outdoor dust and implications for human exposure[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(15): 8839-8846.
[26] ZHENG X B, QIAO L, COVACI A, et al. Brominated and phosphate flame retardants (FRs) in indoor dust from different microenvironments: Implications for human exposure via dust ingestion and dermal contact[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 184: 185-191. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.167
[27] van der VEEN I, de BOER J. Phosphorus flame retardants: Properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis[J]. Chemosphere, 2012, 88(10): 1119-1153. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.067
[28] VYKOUKALOVÁ M, VENIER M, VOJTA Š, et al. Organophosphate esters flame retardants in the indoor environment[J]. Environment International, 2017, 106: 97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.05.020
[29] TANG B, CHRISTIA C, MALARVANNAN G, et al. Legacy and emerging organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in indoor microenvironments from Guangzhou, South China[J]. Environment International, 2020, 143: 105972. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105972
[30] 熊仕茂. 电子废物拆解工人头发中四种有机阻燃剂的暴露水平与累积特征研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州医科大学, 2021. XIONG S M. Exposure levels and accumulation characteristics of four classes of organic flame retardants in hair of e-waste dismantling workers[D]. Guiyang: Guizhou Medical University, 2021 (in Chinese).
[31] KANG Y, MAN Y B, CHEUNG K C, et al. Risk assessment of human exposure to bioaccessible phthalate esters via indoor dust around the Pearl River Delta[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(15): 8422-8430.
[32] ABDALLAH M A E, PAWAR G, HARRAD S. Evaluation of in vitro vs. in vivo methods for assessment of dermal absorption of organic flame retardants: A review[J]. Environment International, 2015, 74: 13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.09.012
[33] CHRISTIA C, POMA G, BESIS A, et al. Legacy and emerging organophosphοrus flame retardants in car dust from Greece: Implications for human exposure[J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 196: 231-239. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.132
[34] 吴志远, 张丽娜, 夏天翔, 等. 基于土壤重金属及PAHs来源的人体健康风险定量评价: 以北京某工业污染场地为例[J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(9): 4180-4196. WU Z Y, ZHANG L N, XIA T X, et al. Quantitative assessment of human health risks based on soil heavy metals and PAHs sources: Take a polluted industrial site of Beijing As an example[J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(9): 4180-4196 (in Chinese).
[35] LUONGO G, ÖSTMAN C. Organophosphate and phthalate esters in settled dust from apartment buildings in Stockholm[J]. Indoor Air, 2016, 26(3): 414-425. doi: 10.1111/ina.12217
[36] CHEN M Q, JIANG J Y, GAN Z W, et al. Grain size distribution and exposure evaluation of organophosphorus and brominated flame retardants in indoor and outdoor dust and PM10 from Chengdu, China[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019, 365: 280-288. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.082
[37] TAN H L, CHEN D, PENG C F, et al. Novel and traditional organophosphate esters in house dust from South China: Association with hand wipes and exposure estimation[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(19): 11017-11026.
[38] ALI N, EQANI S A M A S, ISMAIL I M I, et al. Brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Implications for human exposure[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 569/570: 269-277. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093
[39] 杨俊花, 孙诗谣, 孙玲伟, 等. 持久性有机污染物多溴联苯醚的生殖毒性研究进展[J]. 上海农业学报, 2021, 37(3): 127-133. YANG J H, SUN S Y, SUN L W, et al. Research progress on reproductive toxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs) as one group of persistent organic pollutants[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2021, 37(3): 127-133 (in Chinese).
[40] BUTTE W, HEINZOW B. Pollutants in house dust as indicators of indoor contamination[J]. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2002, 175: 1-46.
[41] TAO F, ABDALLAH M A E, HARRAD S. Emerging and legacy flame retardants in UK indoor air and dust: Evidence for replacement of PBDEs by emerging flame retardants?[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(23): 13052-13061.
[42] 曹治国. 室内灰尘中典型有机阻燃剂的时空和粒径分布特征[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2014. CAO Z G. Spatial, temporal and particle-size variations of selected organic flame retardants in indoor dust[D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2014. (in Chinese).
[43] HE R W, LI Y Z, XIANG P, et al. Organophosphorus flame retardants and phthalate esters in indoor dust from different microenvironments: Bioaccessibility and risk assessment[J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 150: 528-535. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.087
[44] FROMME H, KÖRNER W, SHAHIN N, et al. Human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), as evidenced by data from a duplicate diet study, indoor air, house dust, and biomonitoring in Germany[J]. Environment International, 2009, 35(8): 1125-1135. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.003
[45] COELHO S D, SOUSA A C A, ISOBE T, et al. Brominated, chlorinated and phosphate organic contaminants in house dust from Portugal[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 569/570: 442-449. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.137
[46] 曹治国, 王萌萌, 王小颍, 等. 办公室地面灰尘中PAHs污染的时间变化规律及人体健康风险[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2018, 13(3): 209-219. CAO Z G, WANG M M, WANG X Y, et al. Time variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in floor dust from office and corresponding human health risks[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2018, 13(3): 209-219 (in Chinese).
[47] 侯敏敏. 室内有机阻燃剂的污染特征、来源与人体暴露[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2018. HOU M M. Pollution characteristics, sources and human exposure of indoor organic flame retardants[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2018 (in Chinese).
[48] QI J, WANG X L, FAN L, et al. Levels, distribution, childhood exposure assessment, and influencing factors of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in household dust from nine cities in China[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 874: 162612. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162612
[49] 周德荣, 蒋琳, 孙季韵婷, 等. 2021年南京市新冠疫情期间大气污染物变化特征及来源解析[J]. 大气科学学报, 2023, 46(5): 694-702. ZHOU D R, JIANG L, SUN J, et al. Variation characteristics and source analysis of air pollutants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nanjing in 2021[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2023, 46(5): 694-702 (in Chinese).
[50] 孟德友, 蔡河章, 王宏. 泉州市2017—2021年大气污染特征及新冠疫情的影响[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2023, 46(8): 66-76. MENG D Y, CAI H Z, WANG H. Characteristics of air pollution during 2017-2021 in Quanzhou city and impacts of COVID-19[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2023, 46(8): 66-76 (in Chinese).
[51] 兰砥中, 韩振超, 黄茜, 等. 新冠疫情期间深圳市空气质量变化分析[J]. 环境生态学, 2023(10): 139-144. LAN D Z, HAN Z C, HUANG Q, et al. Discussion on air quality change in Shenzhen during the COVID-19 epidemic[J]. Environmental Ecology, 2023(10): 139-144 (in Chinese).
[52] 白露, 吕鲲, 史亚利, 等. 北京市运动场灰尘中有机磷酸酯的季节差异和人体暴露研究[J]. 科学通报, 2022, 67(22): 2594-2604. doi: 10.1360/TB-2022-0010 BAI L, LYU K, SHI Y L, et al. Seasonal differences of organophosphate flame retardants(OPEs)in dust from plastic sports courts in Beijing, China, and implications for human exposure[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2022, 67(22): 2594-2604 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/TB-2022-0010
[53] PANG L, YANG H Q, PANG R, et al. Occurrence, distribution, and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in urban street dust in the central province of Henan, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2019, 26(27): 27862-27871. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-06008-x
[54] LUO Q, SHAN Y, MUHAMMAD A, et al. Levels, distribution, and sources of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in urban soils of Shenyang, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2018, 25(31): 31752-31761. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3156-y
[55] HE M J, LU J F, MA J Y, et al. Organophosphate esters and phthalate esters in human hair from rural and urban areas, Chongqing, China: Concentrations, composition profiles and sources in comparison to street dust[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 237: 143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.040
[56] LI W H, SHI Y L, GAO L H, et al. Occurrence, distribution and risk of organophosphate esters in urban road dust in Beijing, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 241: 566-575. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.092
[57] ZHAO L M, ZHANG Y Y, DENG Y R, et al. Traditional and emerging organophosphate esters (OPEs) in indoor dust of Nanjing, Eastern China: Occurrence, human exposure, and risk assessment[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 712: 136494. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136494
[58] 孙瑜. 室内环境中磷系阻燃剂污染特征及健康风险分析[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2018. SUN Y. Pollution characteristics and health risk analysis of phosphorus flame retardants in indoor environment[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2018 (in Chinese).