| Ssebugere P, Sillanpää M, Matovu H, et al. Human and environmental exposure to PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs in Africa: A review [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 223: 483-493 |
| Bjurlid F, Roos A, Ericson Jogsten I, et al. Temporal trends of PBDD/Fs, PCDD/Fs, PBDEs and PCBs in ringed seals from the Baltic Sea (Pusa hispida botnica) between 1974 and 2015[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 616/617: 1374-1383 |
| Ohoro C R, Adeniji A O, Okoh A I, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the environmental systems: A review [J]. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 2021, 19(1): 1229-1247 |
| Ceci R, Diletti G, Bellocci M, et al. Brominated and chlorinated contaminants in food (PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PBDD/Fs PBDEs): Simultaneous determination and occurrence in Italian produce [J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 288(Pt 1): 132445 |
| Jiang Y F, Yuan L M, Lin Q H, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the environment and human external and internal exposure in China: A review [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 696: 133902 |
| 蒋友胜, 张建清, 周健, 等. 鱼体中二恶英、多氯联苯和多溴联苯醚的污染分析[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志, 2010, 20(7): 1631-1635 Jiang Y S, Zhang J Q, Zhou J, et al. Analyzed of PCDD/Fs, PCBs and PBDEs in fish sample [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology, 2010, 20(7): 1631-1635(in Chinese) |
| Song A M, Li H R, Liu M Y, et al. Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans (PBDD/Fs) in soil around municipal solid waste incinerator: A comparison with polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans (PCDD/Fs) [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2022, 293: 118563 |
| Falandysz J, Smith F, Fernandes A R. Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBDDs) and -dibenzofurans (PBDFs) in cod (Gadus morhua) liver-derived products from 1972 to 2017[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 722: 137840 |
| Liu M Y, Li H R, Song A M, et al. Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans and their chlorinated analogues in sediments from a historical hotspot for both brominated flame retardants and organochlorine pesticides [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2023, 316(Pt 1): 120489 |
| Fernandes A R, Falandysz J. Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PBDD/Fs): Contamination in food, humans and dietary exposure [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 761: 143191 |
| Zhu M H, Yuan Y B, Yin H, et al. Environmental contamination and human exposure of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in China: A review [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 805: 150270 |
| Li C Q, Liu G R, Qin S, et al. Emission reduction of PCDD/Fs by flue gas recirculation and activated carbon in the iron ore sintering [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2023, 327: 121520 |
| Sindiku O, Babayemi J O, Tysklind M, et al. Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) in e-waste plastic in Nigeria [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22(19): 14515-14529 |
| Ebert J, Bahadir M. Formation of PBDD/F from flame-retarded plastic materials under thermal stress [J]. Environment International, 2003, 29(6): 711-716 |
| Roszko M, Szymczyk K, Jędrzejczak R. Influence of hen breeding type on PCDD/F, PCB & PBDE levels in eggs [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 487: 279-289 |
| 国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴1999[M/OL]. [2024-01-11 ]. https://www.stats.gov.cn/ |
| 国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2020[M/OL]. [2024-01-11 ]. https://www.stats.gov.cn/ |
| Pius C, Koosaletse-Mswela P, Dikinya O, et al. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) contamination in sediments and fish from Msimbazi River in Dar es Salam, Tanzania: Patterns, sources, and their exposure to humans [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2023, 195(6): 631 |
| Mikolajczyk S, Warenik-Bany M, Pajurek M. PCDD/Fs and PCBs in Baltic fish: Recent data, risk for consumers [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2021, 171: 112763 |
| Zhang X M, Gandhi N, Bhavsar S P. Persistent organohalogens in paired fish fillet and eggs: Implications for fish consumption advisories [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2016, 64(14): 2832-2840 |
| Polak-Juszczak L, Waszak I, Szlinder-Richert J, et al. Levels, time trends, and distribution of dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls in fishes from the Baltic Sea [J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 306: 135614 |
| Li C, Yang L L, Shi M W, et al. Persistent organic pollutants in typical lake ecosystems [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, 180: 668-678 |
| 李玉芳, 宋淑玲. 中国主要沿海地区鱼/贝类中PBDEs暴露水平现状、特征和发展趋势[J]. 环境化学, 2020, 39(1): 138-147 Li Y F, Song S L. Current status, characteristics and development trend of PBDEs levels in fish/shellfish from major coastal areas of China [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, 39(1): 138-147(in Chinese) |
| 郭英, 唐洪磊, 孟祥周, 等. 多溴联苯醚在桂花鱼体内的分布[J]. 环境科学, 2007, 28(12): 2806-2810 Guo Y, Tang H L, Meng X Z, et al. Tissue distribution of PBDEs in mandarin fish [J]. Environmental Science, 2007, 28(12): 2806-2810(in Chinese) |
| 管玉峰, 涂秀云, 吴宏海. 珠江入海口水体中多溴联苯醚及其来源分析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(3): 474-479 Guan Y F, Tu X Y, Wu H H. Distribution and source of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in riverine water of the Pearl River Delta [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2011, 20(3): 474-479(in Chinese) |
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Tetra-through octa-chlorinated dioxins and furans by isotope dilution HRCC/HRMS [S]. Washington DC: Office of Water, 1994 |
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Chlorinated biphenyl congeners in water, soil, sediment, biosolids, and tissue by HRCC/HRMS [S]. Washington DC: Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, 2010 |
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Brominated diphenyl ethers in water, soil, sediment and tissue by HRCC/HRMS [S]. Washington DC: Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, 2007 |
| 周林, 李会茹, 马盛幍, 等. 土壤中PCDD/Fs、PBDD/Fs、PCBs与PBDEs同步分离测试方法的研究[J]. 分析测试学报, 2013, 32(10): 1160-1165 Zhou L, Li H R, Ma S T, et al. Simultaneous separation and determination of PCDD/Fs, PBDD/Fs, PCBs and PBDEs soil sample [J]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis, 2013, 32(10): 1160-1165(in Chinese) |
| van den Berg M, Birnbaum L S, Denison M, et al. The 2005 World Health Organization reevaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds [J]. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2006, 93(2): 223-241 |
| van den Berg M, Denison M S, Birnbaum L S, et al. Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls: Inclusion in the toxicity equivalency factor concept for dioxin-like compounds [J]. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2013, 133(2): 197-208 |
| 国家卫生健康委. 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告-2020年[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2021: 12-32 |
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Technical fact sheet: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) [R]. Washington DC: US EPA, 2017 |
| Chiesa L M, Zanardi E, Nobile M, et al. Food risk characterization from exposure to persistent organic pollutants and metals contaminating eels from an Italian Lake [J]. Food Additives & Contaminants Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment, 2019, 36(5): 779-788 |
| Sprague M, Walton J, Campbell P J, et al. Replacement of fish oil with a DHA-rich algal meal derived from Schizochytrium sp. on the fatty acid and persistent organic pollutant levels in diets and flesh of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L.) post-smolts [J]. Food Chemistry, 2015, 185: 413-421 |
| Kljaković-Gašpić Z, Dvoršćak M, Orct T, et al. Metal(loid)s and persistent organic pollutants in yellow European eel from the Raša River, Croatia [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2023, 187: 114527 |
| Rose M, Fernandes A, Mortimer D, et al. Contamination of fish in UK fresh water systems: Risk assessment for human consumption [J]. Chemosphere, 2015, 122: 183-189 |
| Lupton S J, Ochoa C, Domesle A, et al. Survey of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and non-ortho-polychlorinated biphenyls in U.S. meat, poultry, and siluriform fish from 2018-2019: Toxic equivalency levels, temporal trends, and implications [J]. Food Additives & Contaminants Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment, 2022, 39(3): 560-571 |
| Zacs D, Rjabova J, Fernandes A, et al. Brominated, chlorinated and mixed brominated/chlorinated persistent organic pollutants in European eels (Anquilla anquilla) from Latvian Lakes [J]. Food Additives & Contaminants Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment, 2016, 33(3): 460-472 |
| Zacs D, Rjabova J, Bartkevics V. Occurrence of brominated persistent organic pollutants (PBDD/DFs, PXDD/DFs, and PBDEs) in Baltic wild salmon (Salmo salar) and correlation with PCDD/DFs and PCBs [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(16): 9478-9486 |
| Struciński P, Piskorska-Pliszczyńska J, Maszewski S, et al. PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs intake from fish caught in Polish fishing grounds in the Baltic Sea: Characterizing the risk for consumers [J]. Environment International, 2013, 56: 32-41 |
| Jensen I J, Eilertsen K E, Otnæs C H A, et al. An update on the content of fatty acids, dioxins, PCBs and heavy metals in farmed, escaped and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in Norway [J]. Foods, 2020, 9(12): 1901 |
| Zhou Y X, Liu J S. Emissions, environmental levels, sources, formation pathways, and analysis of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans: A review [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2018, 25(33): 33082-33102 |
| Fernandes A R, Mortimer D, Holmes M, et al. Occurrence and spatial distribution of chemical contaminants in edible fish species collected from UK and proximate marine waters [J]. Environment International, 2018, 114: 219-230 |
| Bramwell L, Mortimer D, Rose M, et al. UK dietary exposure to PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PBDD/Fs, PBBs and PBDEs: Comparison of results from 24-h duplicate diets and total diet studies [J]. Food Additives & Contaminants Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment, 2017, 34(1): 65-77 |
| Wang H S, Du J, Ho K L, et al. Exposure of Hong Kong residents to PBDEs and their structural analogues through market fish consumption [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 192(1): 374-380 |
| Voorspoels S, Covaci A, Neels H, et al. Dietary PBDE intake: A market-basket study in Belgium [J]. Environment International, 2007, 33(1): 93-97 |
| Schecter A, Colacino J, Patel K, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ether levels in foodstuffs collected from three locations from the United States [J]. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2010, 243(2): 217-224 |
| Gebbink W A, van der Lee M K, Peters R J B, et al. Brominated flame retardants in animal derived foods in the Netherlands between 2009 and 2014[J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 234: 171-178 |
| Li H R, Liu M Y, Hu J J, et al. Occurrence and carcinogenic potential of airborne PBDD/Fs and PCDD/Fs around a large-scale municipal solid waste incinerator: A long-term passive air sampling study [J]. Environment International, 2023, 178: 108104 |
| Piskorska-Pliszczynska J, Strucinski P, Mikolajczyk S, et al. Pentachlorophenol from an old henhouse as a dioxin source in eggs and related human exposure [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 208(Pt B): 404-412 |
| Wang L Y, Ding G D, Zhou Z G, et al. Level and characteristics of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in feed and feed additives [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China), 2017, 51: 324-331 |
| Ssebugere P, Sillanpää M, Wang P, et al. Polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments and fish species from the Murchison Bay of Lake Victoria, Uganda [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 482/483: 349-357 |
| Rushneck D R, Beliveau A, Fowler B, et al. Concentrations of dioxin-like PCB congeners in unweathered Aroclors by HRGC/HRMS using EPA Method 1668A [J]. Chemosphere, 2004, 54(1): 79-87 |
| Shen J, Yang L L, Yang Q T, et al. Polychlorinated biphenyl emissions from steelmaking electric arc furnaces [J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2021, 106(4): 670-675 |
| Wang M J, Hou M F, Zhao K, et al. Removal of polychlorinated biphenyls by desulfurization and emissions of polychlorinated biphenyls from sintering plants [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2016, 23(8): 7369-7375 |
| Bjurlid F, Dam M, Hoydal K, et al. Occurrence of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in pilot whales (Globicephala melas) caught around the Faroe Islands [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 195: 11-20 |
| Roszko M, Szymczyk K, Rzepkowska M, et al. Preliminary study on brominated dioxins/furans and hydroxylated/methoxylated PBDEs in Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) liver. Comparison to the levels of analogue chlorinated co-occurring pollutants [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 96(1/2): 165-175 |
| Bjurlid F, Kärrman A, Ricklund N, et al. Occurrence of brominated dioxins in a study using various firefighting methods [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 599/600: 1213-1221 |
| Xiao X, Hu J F, Peng P A, et al. Characterization of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans (PBDDs/Fs) in environmental matrices from an intensive electronic waste recycling site, South China [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 212: 464-471 |
| Hanari N, Kannan K, Miyake Y, et al. Occurrence of polybrominated biphenyls, polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polybrominated dibenzofurans as impurities in commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether mixtures [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40(14): 4400-4405 |
| Wyrzykowska-Ceradini B, Gullett B K, Tabor D, et al. PBDDs/Fs and PCDDs/Fs in the raw and clean flue gas during steady state and transient operation of a municipal waste combustor [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(13): 5853-5860 |
| Lv M C, Tang X X, Zhao Y R, et al. The toxicity, bioaccumulation and debromination of BDE-47 and BDE-209 in Chlorella sp. under multiple exposure modes [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 723: 138086 |
| Miyake Y, Jiang Q T, Yuan W, et al. Preliminary health risk assessment for polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans in seafood from Guangzhou and Zhoushan, China [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2008, 57(6/12): 357-364 |
| Chang J W, Hung C F, Hsu Y C, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDES) and hexa-brominated biphenyls (Hexa-BBs) in fresh foods ingested in Taiwan [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220: 1180-1189 |