LI H R, LA GUARDIA M J, LIU H H, et al. Brominated and organophosphate flame retardants along a sediment transect encompassing the Guiyu, China e-waste recycling zone[J]. Science of the total environment, 2019, 646: 58-67.
LAO Z L, LI H R, LIAO Z C, et al. Spatiotemporal transitions of organophosphate esters (OPEs) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in sediments from the Pearl River Delta, China[J]. Science of the total environment, 2023, 855: 158807.
DOU M S, WANG L J. A review on organophosphate esters: physiochemical properties, applications, and toxicities as well as occurrence and human exposure in dust environment[J]. Journal of environmental management, 2023, 325: 116601.
YAO C, YANG H P, LI Y. A review on organophosphate flame retardants in the environment: occurrence, accumulation, metabolism and toxicity[J]. Science of the total environment, 2021, 795: 148837.
HUO C Y, LIU L Y, HUNG H, et al. Accumulations and equilibrium conditions of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in the indoor window film and the estimation of concentrations in air[J]. Science of the total environment, 2022, 848: 157724.
PEI J J, DONG X Y, ZHANG J. Levels, profiles and human exposure of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in dust from subway stations[J]. Building and environment, 2024, 262: 111762.
LIU Y S, LI H R, LAO Z L, et al. Organophosphate esters (OPEs) in a heavily polluted river in South China: occurrence, spatiotemporal trends, sources, and phase distribution[J]. Environmental pollution, 2023, 336: 122492.
HUANG J N, LI J H, MENG W K, et al. A critical review on organophosphate esters in drinking water: analysis, occurrence, sources, and human health risk assessment[J]. Science of the total environment, 2024, 913: 169663.
HUANG J N, GAO Z Q, HU G J, et al.Non-target screening and risk assessment of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in drinking water resource water, surface water, groundwater, and seawater[J]. Environment international, 2022, 168: 107443.
FAN Q Y, HUANG S E, GUO J X, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution and transport flux of organophosphate esters in the sediment of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2024, 477: 135312.
CHEN Y, XIAN H, ZHU C C, et al. The transport and distribution of novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) and organophosphate esters (OPEs) in soils and moss along mountain valleys in the Himalayas[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2024, 465: 133044.
WANG Y, JIANG Y Y, XU Y, et al. Effects of uptake pathways on the accumulation, translocation, and metabolism of OPEs in rice: an emphasis on foliar uptake[J]. Science of the total environment, 2024, 918: 170562.
LIN J N, DING X S, GU J Z, et al. Organophosphate esters (OPEs) pollution characteristics, bioaccumulation and human consumption implication in wild marine organisms from the Yellow River Estuary, China[J]. Marine pollution bulletin, 2024, 206: 116708.
SOUSA S, REDE D, CRUZ FERNANDES V, et al. Accumulation of organophosphorus pollutants in adipose tissue of obese women-metabolic alterations[J]. Environmental research, 2023, 239: 117337.
LI J L, DAI L L, FENG Y, et al. Multigenerational effects and mutagenicity of three flame retardants on germ cells in Caenorhabditis elegans[J]. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2024, 269: 115815.
YANG Y, CHEN P, MA S T, et al. A critical review of human internal exposure and the health risks of organophosphate ester flame retardants and their metabolites[J]. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 2022, 52(9): 1528-1560.
YU Y Y, HUANG J H, JIN L, et al. Translocation and metabolism of tricresyl phosphate in rice and microbiome system: isomer-specific processes and overlooked metabolites[J]. Environment international, 2023, 172: 107793.
TRUONG D A, TRINH H T, LE G T, et al. Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of organophosphate esters in surface water from rivers and lakes in urban Hanoi,Vietnam[J]. Chemosphere, 2023, 331: 138805.
GU L Y, HU B Y, FU Y L, et al. Occurrence and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in global aquatic products[J]. Water research, 2023, 240: 120083.
WANG X L, ZHONG W J, XIAO B W, et al. Bioavailability and biomagnification of organophosphate esters in the food web of Taihu Lake, China: impacts of chemical properties and metabolism[J]. Environment international, 2019, 125: 25-32.
HUANG Q Y, HOU R, LIN L, et al. Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of organophosphate flame retardants and their metabolites in the estuarine food web of the Pearl River, China[J]. Environmental science & technology, 2023, 57(9): 3549-3561.
DING Y, HAN M W, WU Z Q, et al. Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of organophosphate esters in tropical marine food web, South China Sea[J]. Environment international, 2020, 143: 105919.
XIE Z Y, WANG P, WANG X, et al. Organophosphate ester pollution in the oceans[J]. Nature reviews earth & environment, 2022, 3(5): 309-322.
WANG G F, DONG Q C, BAI Y Y, et al. Oxidative stress induces mitotic arrest by inhibiting Aurora A-involved mitotic spindle formation[J]. Free radical biology and medicine, 2017, 103: 177-187.
BEKELE T G, ZHAO H X, WANG Y, et al. Measurement and prediction of bioconcentration factors of organophosphate flame retardants in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)[J]. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2018, 166: 270-276.
LI J H, ZHAO L M, LETCHER R J, et al. A review on organophosphate ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers in foodstuffs: levels, distribution, human dietary exposure, and future directions[J]. Environment international, 2019, 127: 35-51.
WANG W J, QING X, WANG J, et al. Bioaccumulation and potential risk of organophosphate flame retardants in coral reef fish from the Nansha Islands, South China Sea[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 287: 132125.
TRAN-LAM T T, PHAM P T, BUI M Q, et al. Organophosphate esters and their metabolites in marine fish from Vietnam: analytical method development and validation[J]. Journal of food composition and analysis, 2024, 131: 106266.
DETTOTO C, MACCANTELLI A, BARBIERI M V, et al. Plasticizers levels in four fish species from the Ligurian Sea and Central Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea) and potential risk for human consumption[J]. Science of the total environment, 2024, 954: 176442.
BORRULL S, BORRULL F, POCURULL E, et al. Comparison of the presence of high production volume chemicals in farmed and wild fish highly consumed in Catalonia and their risk assessment[J]. Chemosphere, 2024, 365: 143364.
SALA B, GIMÉNEZ J, FERNÁNDEZ-ARRIBAS J, et al. Organophosphate ester plasticizers in edible fish from the Mediterranean Sea: marine pollution and human exposure[J]. Environmental pollution, 2022, 292: 118377.
LIU Y E, LUO X J, HUANG L Q, et al. Organophosphorus flame retardants in fish from rivers in the Pearl River Delta, South China[J]. Science of the total environment, 2019, 663: 125-132.
ZHANG L, LU L, ZHU W J, et al. Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) in the seawater and sediments of the Qinzhou Bay, Northern Beibu Gulf: occurrence, distribution, and ecological risks[J]. Marine pollution bulletin, 2021, 168: 112368.
罗镇南, 秦瑞欣, 张释义, 等. 头发中多种新型有机污染物检测方法的建立[J]. 环境化学, 2023, 42(5): 1509-1523. LUO Z N, QIN R X, ZHANG S Y, et al. Development of novel methods for detection of organic pollutants in hair[J]. Environmental chemistry, 2023, 42(5): 1509-1523.
TANG B, CHRISTIA C, MALARVANNAN G, et al. Legacy and emerging organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in indoor microenvironments from Guangzhou, South China[J]. Environment international, 2020, 143: 105972.
PROSSER R S, MAHON K, SIBLEY P K, et al. Bioaccumulation of perfluorinated carboxylates and sulfonates and polychlorinated biphenyls in laboratory-cultured Hexagenia spp., Lumbriculus variegatus and Pimephales promelas from field-collected sediments[J]. Science of the total environment, 2016, 543: 715-726.
LI J F, HE J H, LI Y N, et al. Assessing the threats of organophosphate esters (flame retardants and plasticizers) to drinking water safety based on USEPA oral reference dose (RfD) and oral cancer slope factor (SFO)[J]. Water research, 2019, 154: 84-93.
DING J J, SHEN X L, LIU W P, et al. Occurrence and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in drinking water from Eastern China[J]. Science of the total environment, 2015, 538: 959-965.
LI J F, ZHANG Z Z, MA L Y, et al. Implementation of USEPA RfD and SFO for improved risk assessment of organophosphate esters (organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers)[J]. Environment international, 2018, 114: 21-26.
XIE J L, PEI N C, SUN Y X, et al. Bioaccumulation and translocation of organophosphate esters in a mangrove nature reserve from the Pearl River Estuary, South China[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2022, 427: 127909.
HAN J, TIAN J, FENG J L, et al. Spatiotemporal distribution and mass loading of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) in the Yellow River of China (Henan segment)[J]. Environmental pollution, 2021, 290: 118000.
WANG Y, WU X W, ZHANG Q N, et al. Occurrence, distribution, and air-water exchange of organophosphorus flame retardants in a typical coastal area of China[J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 211: 335-344.
WANG R M, TANG J H, XIE Z Y, et al. Occurrence and spatial distribution of organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers in 40 rivers draining into the Bohai Sea, North China[J]. Environmental pollution, 2015, 198: 172-178.
PANTELAKI I, VOUTSA D. Organophosphate esters in inland and coastal waters in northern Greece[J]. Science of the total environment, 2021, 800: 149544.
LEE S, CHO H J, CHOI W, et al. Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) in water and sediment: occurrence, distribution, and hotspots of contamination of Lake Shihwa, Korea[J]. Marine pollution bulletin, 2018, 130: 105-112.
GUSTAVSSON J, WIBERG K, RIBELI E, et al. Screening of organic flame retardants in Swedish river water[J]. Science of the total environment, 2018, 625: 1046-1055.
NASEEM S, TABINDA A B, BAQAR M, et al. Occurrence, spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment of organophosphate esters in surface water and sediments from the Ravi River and its tributaries[J]. Science of the total environment, 2024, 948: 174828.
LIANG C, PENG B, WEI G L, et al. Organophosphate diesters in urban river sediment from South China: call for more research on their occurrence and fate in field environment[J]. ACS ES&T water, 2021, 1(4): 871-880.
PINTADO-HERRERA M G, WANG C C, LU J, et al. Distribution, mass inventories, and ecological risk assessment of legacy and emerging contaminants in sediments from the Pearl River Estuary in China[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2017, 323: 128-138.
TAN X X, LUO X J, ZHENG X B, et al. Distribution of organophosphorus flame retardants in sediments from the Pearl River Delta in South China[J]. Science of the total environment, 2016, 544: 77-84.
LUO Q, WU Z P, WANG C C, et al. Seasonal variation, source identification, and risk assessment of organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers in surficial sediments from Liao River estuary wetland, China[J]. Marine pollution bulletin, 2021, 173: 112947.
ONOJA S, ABDALLAH M A, HARRAD S. Concentrations, spatial and seasonal variations of organophosphate esters in UK freshwater sediment[J]. Emerging contaminants, 2023, 9(3): 100243.
OLISAH C, RUBIDGE G, HUMAN L R D, et al. Investigation of alkyl, aryl, and chlorinated OPFRs in sediments from estuarine systems: seasonal variation, spatial distribution and ecological risks assessment[J]. Environmental research, 2024, 250: 118465.
SHI Y L, GAO L H, LI W H, et al. Occurrence, distribution and seasonal variation of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in urban surface water in Beijing, China[J]. Environmental pollution, 2016, 209: 1-10.
LIU F, WEI C S, ZHANG R J, et al. Occurrence, distribution, source identification, and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in the coastal waters of Beibu Gulf, South China Sea: impacts of riverine discharge and fishery[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2022, 436: 129214.
WU H C, YU M L, HUANG J H, et al. Pollution characteristics and risk assessment of organophosphate esters in mollusks along the coast of South China[J]. Marine pollution bulletin, 2025, 210: 117317.
PANTELAKI I, VOUTSA D. Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs): a review on analytical methods and occurrence in wastewater and aquatic environment[J]. Science of the total environment, 2019, 649: 247-263.
LI S H, ZHU F F, ZHANG D R, et al. Seasonal concentration variation and potential influencing factors of organophosphorus flame retardants in a wastewater treatment plant[J]. Environmental research, 2021, 199: 111318.
LUO Q, GU L Y, WU Z P, et al. Distribution, source apportionment and ecological risks of organophosphate esters in surface sediments from the Liao River, Northeast China[J]. Chemosphere, 2020, 250: 126297.
BEKELE T G, ZHAO H X, WANG Q Z. Tissue distribution and bioaccumulation of organophosphate esters in wild marine fish from Laizhou Bay, North China: implications of human exposure via fish consumption[J]. Journal of hazardous materials, 2021, 401: 123410.
HOU R, LIU C, GAO X Z, et al. Accumulation and distribution of organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) and their di-alkyl phosphates (DAPs) metabolites in different freshwater fish from locations around Beijing, China[J]. Environmental pollution, 2017, 229: 548-556.
SANTÍN G, ELJARRAT E, BARCELÓ D. Simultaneous determination of 16 organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in fish by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of chromatography A, 2016, 1441: 34-43.
QIN H Y, BU D P, ZHANG Z H, et al. Organophosphorus flame retardants in fish from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River: tissue distribution, age-dependent accumulation and ecological risk assessment[J]. Chemosphere, 2024, 354: 141663.
YANG Y, LUO M Q, QI Z H, et al. Temporal trends and health risks of organophosphorus flame retardants in fishes in Taihu Lake from 2013 to 2018[J]. Environmental pollution, 2023, 317: 120733.
WANG W J, QING X, WANG J, et al. Bioaccumulation and potential risk of organophosphate flame retardants in coral reef fish from the Nansha Islands, South China Sea[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 287: 132125.
QIAO Y, FENG C L, JIN X W, et al. Concentration levels and ecological risk assessment of typical organophosphate esters in representative surface waters of a megacity[J]. Environmental research, 2024, 251: 118614.
TAN H L, CHEN D, PENG C F, et al. Novel and traditional organophosphate esters in house dust from South China: association with hand wipes and exposure estimation[J]. Environmental science & technology, 2018, 52(19): 11017-11026.
熊仕茂. 电子废物拆解工人头发中四种有机阻燃剂的暴露水平与累积特征研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州医科大学, 2021: 169.
刘云浪. 典型工业区有机磷酸酯的环境暴露特征及对斑马鱼胚胎代谢影响研究[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2022: 70.
李旭. 室内外灰尘中PAEs和OPEs的污染特征及健康风险评价[D]. 北京: 中国环境科学研究院, 2021: 24.
CAO D D, GUO J H, WANG Y W, et al. Organophosphate esters in sediment of the Great Lakes[J]. Environmental science & technology, 2017, 51(3): 1441-1449.
LUO W W, LIU Y X, YANG X M, et al. Prenatal exposure to emerging and traditional organophosphate flame retardants: regional comparison, transplacental transfer, and birth outcomes[J]. Environmental pollution, 2023, 336: 122463.
CHEN H L, WU D D, WANG Q, et al. The predominant sources of heavy metals in different types of fugitive dust determined by principal component analysis (PCA) and positive matrix factorization (PMF) modeling in southeast Hubei: a typical mining and metallurgy area in Central China[J]. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 19(20): 13227.
VAN DER VEEN I, DE BOER J. Phosphorus flame retardants: properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis[J]. Chemosphere, 2012, 88(10): 1119-1153.
BALLESTEROS-GÓMEZ A, ARAGÓN Á, VAN DEN EEDE N, et al. Impurities of resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) in plastics and dust collected on electric/electronic material[J]. Environmental science & technology, 2016, 50(4): 1934-1940.
ZHANG L, YAN C, MA J X, et al. Organophosphate esters in edible marine fish: tissue-specific distribution, species-specific bioaccumulation, and human exposure[J]. Environmental pollution, 2024, 345: 123560.
TANG B, POMA G, BASTIAENSEN M, et al. Bioconcentration and biotransformation of organophosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)[J]. Environment international, 2019, 126: 512-522.
ZHENG K Y, ZENG Z J, TIAN Q W, et al. Epidemiological evidence for the effect of environmental heavy metal exposure on the immune system in children[J]. Science of the total environment, 2023, 868: 161691.
CRISTALE J, GARCÍA VÁZQUEZ A, BARATA C, et al. Priority and emerging flame retardants in rivers: occurrence in water and sediment, Daphnia magna toxicity and risk assessment[J]. Environment international, 2013, 59: 232-243.