Transformation process of purple alluvial soil combined nitrogen in water level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

HE Liping; LAN Bo; LU Wei; DUAN Linyan; LIN Junjie

doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019091704

2020 Volume 39 Issue 8

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HE Liping, LAN Bo, LU Wei, DUAN Linyan, LIN Junjie. Transformation process of purple alluvial soil combined nitrogen in water level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2245-2252. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019091704

Citation:

HE Liping, LAN Bo, LU Wei, DUAN Linyan, LIN Junjie. Transformation process of purple alluvial soil combined nitrogen in water level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (8): 2245-2252. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019091704

Transformation process of purple alluvial soil combined nitrogen in water level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

1. Key Laboratory of Water Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in Three Gorges Reservoir, Chongqing Three Georges University, Chongqing, 404100, China;
2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Environment Protection and Disaster Prevention in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing, 404100, China

Corresponding author: LIN Junjie, ybu_lin@126.com
Received Date: 17/09/2019

Fund Project: Supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJ1710260, KJQN201801233, KJZD-K201801201, KJQN20181230), the Program of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (cstc2018jcyjAX0813), the Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Institutions of Higher Education (WEPKL2016LL-03) and Sustainable Development Research Centre of Three Gorges Reservoir Area (18sxxyjd11).

Abstract

The transformation process of soil combined nitrogen (N) is an essential factor, which affects N release from the soil of water level fluctuation (WLF) zone to the surrounding water body. Therefore, purple alluvial soils in the WLF zone of Three Gorges Reservoir Area were collected for the discussion of the above scientific problem in an incubation experiment. The results showed that during aerobic and anaerobic incubation of 0-3 days, soil N of ion-exchangeable form (IEF-N) content increased by 20.85 mg·kg^-1 and 28.78 mg·kg^-1, respectively. Meanwhile, soil N of iron-manganese oxides form (IMOF-N) content decreased by 30.04 mg·kg^-1 and 31.49 mg·kg^-1, respectively; Soil N of organic matter-sulfide form (OSF-N) content decreased by 84.63 mg·kg^-1 and 95.38 mg·kg^-1, respectively. Besides, IMOF-N and OSF-N content significantly correlated with IEF-N content during aerobic and anaerobic incubation. In summary, IMOF-N and OSF-N partly (lower than 25%) transformed to IEF-N during aerobic and anaerobic incubation of 0-3 days. Thus, compared with the other period, the N release risk in purple alluvial soil was much higher during the dry and flooding periods of 0-3 days in the WLF zone. The results were helpful for accurately assessing the risk of N release from the soil of WLF zone to the Three Gorges Reservoir.
- water level fluctuation zone,
- combined nitrogen,
- transformation process,
- purple alluvial soil,
- Three Gorges Reservoir Area

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Transformation process of purple alluvial soil combined nitrogen in water level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

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