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西北干旱缺水城市污水再生利用系统决策优化

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刘晓君, 付汉良, 孙伟. 西北干旱缺水城市污水再生利用系统决策优化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
引用本文: 刘晓君, 付汉良, 孙伟. 西北干旱缺水城市污水再生利用系统决策优化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
shu
LIU Xiaojun, FU Hanliang, SUN Wei. Optimized decision-making of reclaimed water reuse system of water resources constraint cities in northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
Citation: LIU Xiaojun, FU Hanliang, SUN Wei. Optimized decision-making of reclaimed water reuse system of water resources constraint cities in northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
shu

西北干旱缺水城市污水再生利用系统决策优化

  • 1.

    西安建筑科技大学管理学院, 西安, 710055

  • 2.

    中国航空国际建设投资有限公司, 北京, 100085

  • 基金项目:

    国家社会科学基金项目（12BGL083）

    教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目（11YJA790090）

    陕西省社科基金项目（13SC007）

    西安市科技局软科学项目（SF1505（5））

  • 中图分类号: X703

Optimized decision-making of reclaimed water reuse system of water resources constraint cities in northwest China

  • 1.

    School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China

  • 2.

    China Aviation International Construction and Investment Co. Ltd., Beijing 100085, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 污水资源化作为解决城市发展过程中水资源紧缺问题的重要手段，对其推广策略进行研究具有重要的指导意义。考虑到水资源系统与社会经济系统之间的复杂联系，建立了综合考虑各方面因素的“社会-经济-水资源-环境”模型，将不同污水资源化策略作为模拟模型的重要输入变量。并选择西北干旱缺水地区的典型城市西安市进行实证研究，发现在预设的6种污水资源化方案中，采用近期（2013-2020年）增长率较高，远期（2021-2030年）增长率较低方案所取得社会、经济、水环境、水资源以及设施建设投资5个方面的综合效果最为良好。
    Abstract: Wastewater reclamation is an important tool to use for solving water shortage problems. In this paper, with consideration of the complicated connection between water resource systems and socioeconomic systems, a model involving the factors of society, economy, water resources, and environment has been established, which incorporates the important input variable of recycling different types of wastewater. Xi'an, a typical city located in a water-deficient area of the northwest, was the subject of this empirical study. It was found that among six proposed water reclamation solutions, the one that had a relatively high growth rate in the short term (from 2013 to 2020), but a relatively low growth rate in long term (from 2021 to 2030), achieved the best comprehensive effect on the following five aspects of society, economy, water environment, water resources, and facility construction.
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  • [1] BOGARDI J J, DUDGEON D, LAWFORD R, et al. Water security for a planet under pressure:Interconnected challenges of a changing world call for sustainable solutions[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2012, 4(1):35-43
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    [3] WEBBER M E. A puzzle for the planet[J]. Scientific American, 2015, 312(2):62-67
    [4] BAO Chao, CHEN Xiaojie. The driving effects of urbanization on economic growth and water use change in China:A provincial-level analysis in 1997-2011[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(5):530-544
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    [7] HOEKSTRA A Y, CHAPAGAIN A K, ALDAYA M M, et al. 水足迹评价手册[M]. 刘俊国, 译. 北京:科学出版社, 2012
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-09-17
  • 刊出日期:  2017-01-05
刘晓君, 付汉良, 孙伟. 西北干旱缺水城市污水再生利用系统决策优化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
引用本文: 刘晓君, 付汉良, 孙伟. 西北干旱缺水城市污水再生利用系统决策优化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
shu
LIU Xiaojun, FU Hanliang, SUN Wei. Optimized decision-making of reclaimed water reuse system of water resources constraint cities in northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
Citation: LIU Xiaojun, FU Hanliang, SUN Wei. Optimized decision-making of reclaimed water reuse system of water resources constraint cities in northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 211-217. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508123
shu

西北干旱缺水城市污水再生利用系统决策优化

  • 1.  西安建筑科技大学管理学院, 西安, 710055
  • 2.  中国航空国际建设投资有限公司, 北京, 100085
  • 收稿日期:  2015-09-17
基金项目:

国家社会科学基金项目（12BGL083）

教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目（11YJA790090）

陕西省社科基金项目（13SC007）

西安市科技局软科学项目（SF1505（5））

摘要: 污水资源化作为解决城市发展过程中水资源紧缺问题的重要手段，对其推广策略进行研究具有重要的指导意义。考虑到水资源系统与社会经济系统之间的复杂联系，建立了综合考虑各方面因素的“社会-经济-水资源-环境”模型，将不同污水资源化策略作为模拟模型的重要输入变量。并选择西北干旱缺水地区的典型城市西安市进行实证研究，发现在预设的6种污水资源化方案中，采用近期（2013-2020年）增长率较高，远期（2021-2030年）增长率较低方案所取得社会、经济、水环境、水资源以及设施建设投资5个方面的综合效果最为良好。

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