高级搜索

NUA-DAS生态滤池中氨氧化菌群特征及脱氮效果

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

汪龙眠, 仇皓雨, 车昱晓, 张松贺, 张毅敏. NUA-DAS生态滤池中氨氧化菌群特征及脱氮效果[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
引用本文: 汪龙眠, 仇皓雨, 车昱晓, 张松贺, 张毅敏. NUA-DAS生态滤池中氨氧化菌群特征及脱氮效果[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
shu
WANG Longmian, QIU Haoyu, CHE Yuxiao, ZHANG Songhe, ZHANG Yimin. Characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and effect of nitrogen removal for wastewater treatment using NUA-DAS ecofilter[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
Citation: WANG Longmian, QIU Haoyu, CHE Yuxiao, ZHANG Songhe, ZHANG Yimin. Characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and effect of nitrogen removal for wastewater treatment using NUA-DAS ecofilter[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
shu

NUA-DAS生态滤池中氨氧化菌群特征及脱氮效果

  • 1.

    环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京, 210042

  • 2.

    河海大学环境学院, 南京, 210098

  • 3.

    临沂市环境保护科学研究所有限公司, 临沂, 276000

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目（51308247）

  • 中图分类号: X703

Characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and effect of nitrogen removal for wastewater treatment using NUA-DAS ecofilter

  • 1.

    Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

  • 2.

    College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

  • 3.

    Linyi City Environmental Protection Science Research Institute Co. Ltd., Linyi 276000, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 研究酸中和残渣（NUA）和脱水铝污泥（DAS）生态滤池中脱氮效果及氨氧化菌群（AOB）特征。为了解内在驱动因子，对脱氮效果进一步探究，从多样性和相似度角度研究AOB菌群时空分布规律以及对滤料环境的适应效果。系统在运行稳定后，装置总出水中NH3-N、TN的平均去除率达到75%和70%。结果表明，装置在不同运行时间、不同位置均存在AOB，随着系统的运行稳定，多样性较初始滤料中都有所增加。2种滤料都能够为AOB提供很好的生长环境，并且在pH显中性的DAS滤料中更加适合于AOB的生存繁殖。
    Abstract: The nitrogen removal mechanism and characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in filter media were investigated using an NUA-DAS (neutralized used acid-dewatered alum sludge)ecofilter for synthetic livestock wastewater treatment. Temporal-spatial distribution of AOB in the DAS and NUA was determined, to increase understanding of the nitrogen removal mechanism. When the system was stable, the average removal rates of NH3-N and TN in livestock sewage treatment were 75% and 80%, respectively. Results of the biological analysis showed that AOB were present in all filter materials, and the diversity of the AOB was higher in the NUA and DAS when compared to the initial media. Both filter materials provided a good environment for the AOB, although the DAS was more suitable for the growth of the microorganisms than the NUA was because of its neutral pH.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 范俊楠, 赵建伟, 朱端卫. 湖泊氮素氧化及脱氮过程研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(15):4924-4931
    [2] 吕娟, 陈银广, 顾国维. 厌氧、缺氧、好氧多级交替SBR脱氮除磷试验研究[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2007, 29(9):648-651
    [3] 杜晓丽, 徐祖信, 孙长虹, 等. 基于延迟往复流的强化复氧人工湿地脱氮效果初探[J]. 水处理技术, 2014, 40(8):56-58
    [4] 胡静, 董仁杰, 吴树彪, 等. 脱水铝污泥对水溶液中磷的吸附作用研究[J]. 水处理技术, 2010, 36(5):42-45
    [5] YANG Y, ZHAO Y Q, WANG S P, et al. A promising approach of reject water treatment using a tidal flow constructed wetland system employing alum sludge as main substrate[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2011, 63(10):2367-2373
    [6] DOUGLAS G, ADENEY J, JOHNSTON K, et al. Major element, trace element, nutrient, and radionuclide mobility in a mining by-product-amended soil[J]. Journal of Environment Quality, 2012, 41(6):1818-1834
    [7] BAI Leilei, WANG Changhui, PEI Yuansheng. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from secondary effluent using drinking water treatment residuals fixed-bed column with intermittent operation[J]. Water Science and Technology:Water Supply, 2014, 14(5):812-819
    [8] ZHAO Y Q, BABATUNDE A O, HU Y S, et al. Pilot field-scale demonstration of a novel alum sludge-based constructed wetland system for enhanced wastewater treatment[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2011, 46(1):278-283
    [9] ZHAO Y Q, ZHAO X H, BABATUNDE A O. Use of dewatered alum sludge as main substrate in treatment reed bed receiving agricultural wastewater:Long-term trial[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(2):644-648
    [10] BABATUNDE A O, ZHAO Y Q, ZHAO X H. Alum sludge-based constructed wetland system for enhanced removal of P and OM from wastewater:Concept, design and performance analysis[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(16):6576-6579
    [11] HU Y S, ZHAO Y Q, ZHAO X H, et al. Comprehensive analysis of step-feeding strategy to enhance biological nitrogen removal in alum sludge-based tidal flow constructed wetlands[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 111:27-35
    [12] HU Yuansheng, ZHAO Yaqian, ZHAO Xiaohong, et al. High rate nitrogen removal in an alum sludge-based intermittent aeration constructed wetland[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(8):4583-4590
    [13] WENDLING L A, DOUGLAS G B, COLEMAN S, et al. Nutrient and dissolved organic carbon removal from water using mining and metallurgical by-products[J]. Water Research, 2012, 46(8):2705-2717
    [14] OLIVER D P, PAN Yiyong, ANDERSON J S, et al. Sorption of pesticides by a mineral sand mining by-product, neutralised used acid (NUA)[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2013, 442:255-262
    [15] 王圣瑞, 焦立新, 金相灿, 等. 长江中下游浅水湖泊沉积物总氮、可交换态氮与固定态铵的赋存特征[J]. 环境科学学报, 2008, 28(1):37-43
    [16] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社, 2000:146-175
    [17] APHA, AWWA, WEF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater[M]. 20nd ed. Washington DC, USA:American Public Health Association, 1998
    [18] 杨斌武. 水处理滤料的表面性质及其过滤除油性能研究[D]. 兰州:兰州交通大学, 2008
    [19] 孙军, 刘东艳. 多样性指数在海洋浮游植物研究中的应用[J]. 海洋学报, 2004, 26(1):62-75
    [20] BABATUNDE A O, ZHAO Y Q, DOYLE R J, et al. Performance evaluation and prediction for a pilot two-stage on-site constructed wetland system employing dewatered alum sludge as main substrate[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(10):5645-5652
    [21] 仝武刚, 王继徽, 刘大鹏. 高浓度氨氮废水的处理现状与发展[J]. 工业水处理, 2002, 22(9):9-12
    [22] 邱立平, 马军. 曝气生物滤池的短程硝化反硝化机理研究[J]. 中国给水排水, 2002, 18(11):1-4
    [23] 杨麒, 曾小明, 曾光明, 等. 同步硝化反硝化机理的研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报, 2003, 30(4):88-91
    [24] JUCK D, CHARLS T, WHYTE L G, et al. Polyphasic microbial community analysis of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils from two northern Canadian communities[J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2000, 33(3):241-249
    [25] MCBAIN A J, BARTOLO R G, CATRENICH C E, et al. Microbial characterization of biofilms in domestic drains and the establishment of stable biofilm microcosms[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 69(1):177-185
    [26] ORITA M, IWAHANA H, KANAZAWA H, et al. Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1989, 86(4):2766-2770
    [27] PETERS S, KOSCHINSKY S, SCHWIEGER F, et al. Succession of microbial communities during hot composting as detected by PCR-single-strand-conformation polymorphism-based genetic profiles of small-subunit rRNA genes[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000, 66(3):930-936
    [28] 杨洋, 左剑恶, 全哲学, 等. UASB反应器中厌氧氨氧化污泥的种群分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006, 26(1):52-56
    [29] FERIS K, RAMSEY P, FRAZAR C, et al. Differences in hyporheic-zone microbial community structure along a heavy-metal contamination gradient[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 69(9):5563-5573
    [30] OCHSENREITER T, SELEZI D, QUAISER A, et al. Diversity and abundance of crenarchaeo ta in terrestrial habitats studied by 16S RNA surveys and real time PCR[J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 5(9):787-797
    [31] WAGNER M, LOY A, NOGUEIRA R, et al. Microbial community composition and function in wastewater treatment plants[J]. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2002, 81(1/2/3/4):665-680
    [32] GINGERAS T R, GHANDOUR G, WANG E, et al. Simultaneous genotyping and species identification using hybridization pattern recognition analysis of generic Mycobacterium DNA arrays[J]. Gene Research, 1998, 8(5):435-448
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2408
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1824
  • PDF下载数:  647
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-06
  • 刊出日期:  2017-01-05
汪龙眠, 仇皓雨, 车昱晓, 张松贺, 张毅敏. NUA-DAS生态滤池中氨氧化菌群特征及脱氮效果[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
引用本文: 汪龙眠, 仇皓雨, 车昱晓, 张松贺, 张毅敏. NUA-DAS生态滤池中氨氧化菌群特征及脱氮效果[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
shu
WANG Longmian, QIU Haoyu, CHE Yuxiao, ZHANG Songhe, ZHANG Yimin. Characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and effect of nitrogen removal for wastewater treatment using NUA-DAS ecofilter[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
Citation: WANG Longmian, QIU Haoyu, CHE Yuxiao, ZHANG Songhe, ZHANG Yimin. Characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and effect of nitrogen removal for wastewater treatment using NUA-DAS ecofilter[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(1): 41-47. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201508189
shu

NUA-DAS生态滤池中氨氧化菌群特征及脱氮效果

  • 1.  环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京, 210042
  • 2.  河海大学环境学院, 南京, 210098
  • 3.  临沂市环境保护科学研究所有限公司, 临沂, 276000
  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-06
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（51308247）

摘要: 研究酸中和残渣（NUA）和脱水铝污泥（DAS）生态滤池中脱氮效果及氨氧化菌群（AOB）特征。为了解内在驱动因子，对脱氮效果进一步探究，从多样性和相似度角度研究AOB菌群时空分布规律以及对滤料环境的适应效果。系统在运行稳定后，装置总出水中NH3-N、TN的平均去除率达到75%和70%。结果表明，装置在不同运行时间、不同位置均存在AOB，随着系统的运行稳定，多样性较初始滤料中都有所增加。2种滤料都能够为AOB提供很好的生长环境，并且在pH显中性的DAS滤料中更加适合于AOB的生存繁殖。

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (32)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心