地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述

白福高; 刘伟江; 文一; 陈坚

doi:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2015.06.020

环境保护科学

地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述

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白福高, 刘伟江, 文一, 陈坚. 地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述[J]. 环境保护科学, 2015, (6): 86-89. doi: 10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2015.06.020

引用本文:

白福高, 刘伟江, 文一, 陈坚. 地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述[J]. 环境保护科学, 2015, (6): 86-89. doi: 10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2015.06.020

Bai Fugao, Liu Weijiang, Wen Yi, Chen Jian. An Overview of Migration Simulation of Groundwater Solute[J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2015, (6): 86-89. doi: 10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2015.06.020

Citation:

Bai Fugao, Liu Weijiang, Wen Yi, Chen Jian. An Overview of Migration Simulation of Groundwater Solute[J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2015, (6): 86-89. doi: 10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2015.06.020

地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述

环境保护部环境规划院, 北京 100012

作者简介: 白福高(1991-),男,研究生。研究方向:水文地质。E-mail:baifugao@foxmail.com

中图分类号: X523

An Overview of Migration Simulation of Groundwater Solute

Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, MEP, Beijing 100012, China

摘要: 在地下水的相关研究中,地下水污染、土地盐碱化、海水入侵等诸多实际问题主要的研究方法都涉及地下水溶质迁移模拟。相比地下水水流模拟的相对完善,对溶质迁移的模拟比较薄弱且迁移过程本身复杂性较高,目前地下水溶质迁移的研究工作还处在全面发展的阶段。总结并阐述了目前溶质迁移模拟所使用的对流迁移、对流－弥散模拟等主要数值方法,并对这些方法的优缺点和应用实例进行总结分析。针对国内有关地下水金属迁移、胶体迁移、微生物作用、耦合作用等方面研究进行了概述,并在参数确定、裂隙介质运移机理和多相介质条件下运移模拟可能取得的突破进行分析。
- 地下水污染 /
- 溶质迁移 /
- 数值模拟
Abstract: In the studies related to groundwater, the main research methods of some practical problems such as groundwater pollution, soil salinization and seawater intrusion all involve migration simulation of groundwater solute. Migration simulation is relatively better than groundwater flow simulation, but the simulation of solute migration is rather poor and the migration process itself is quite complicated, so the study of groundwater solute migration is still in a development stage. In this paper, the main numeral methods such as convection migration and convection-diffusion simulation currently used for solute migration simulation are summarized and illustrated. Advantages and disadvantages of these methods and application cases are summed up. Domestic and foreign researches concerning metal migration of groundwater, colloid migration, microbial action and coupling are reviewed. Finally, possible breakthroughs of migration simulation are analyzed under the conditions of parameter identification, fissure medium migration mechanism and the multiphase medium.
- Groundwater Contamination /
- Solute Migration /
- Numerical Simulation

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白福高, 刘伟江, 文一, 陈坚. 地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述[J]. 环境保护科学, 2015, (6): 86-89. doi: 10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2015.06.020

引用本文:

白福高, 刘伟江, 文一, 陈坚. 地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述[J]. 环境保护科学, 2015, (6): 86-89. doi: 10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2015.06.020

Citation:

地下水溶质迁移规律研究概述

作者简介: 白福高(1991-),男,研究生。研究方向:水文地质。E-mail:baifugao@foxmail.com
环境保护部环境规划院, 北京 100012

收稿日期: 2015-10-20

关键词:

摘要: 在地下水的相关研究中,地下水污染、土地盐碱化、海水入侵等诸多实际问题主要的研究方法都涉及地下水溶质迁移模拟。相比地下水水流模拟的相对完善,对溶质迁移的模拟比较薄弱且迁移过程本身复杂性较高,目前地下水溶质迁移的研究工作还处在全面发展的阶段。总结并阐述了目前溶质迁移模拟所使用的对流迁移、对流－弥散模拟等主要数值方法,并对这些方法的优缺点和应用实例进行总结分析。针对国内有关地下水金属迁移、胶体迁移、微生物作用、耦合作用等方面研究进行了概述,并在参数确定、裂隙介质运移机理和多相介质条件下运移模拟可能取得的突破进行分析。

English Abstract

An Overview of Migration Simulation of Groundwater Solute

Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, MEP, Beijing 100012, China

Received Date: 2015-10-20

Keywords:

Abstract: In the studies related to groundwater, the main research methods of some practical problems such as groundwater pollution, soil salinization and seawater intrusion all involve migration simulation of groundwater solute. Migration simulation is relatively better than groundwater flow simulation, but the simulation of solute migration is rather poor and the migration process itself is quite complicated, so the study of groundwater solute migration is still in a development stage. In this paper, the main numeral methods such as convection migration and convection-diffusion simulation currently used for solute migration simulation are summarized and illustrated. Advantages and disadvantages of these methods and application cases are summed up. Domestic and foreign researches concerning metal migration of groundwater, colloid migration, microbial action and coupling are reviewed. Finally, possible breakthroughs of migration simulation are analyzed under the conditions of parameter identification, fissure medium migration mechanism and the multiphase medium.