城乡基本公共服务均等化评估指标研究——以城乡环境服务领域为例
Study of Evaluation Index System for the Equalization of Basic Public Service in Urban and Rural Areas-Taking Urban-rural Environmental Service Field as an Example
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摘要: 在界定环境基本公共服务范围的基础上,从安全的饮用水、清洁的大气和城乡污水垃圾治理基础设施3个领域构建了城乡环境基本公共服务均等化评估指标体系,并选取长春、贵阳、广州3个地区进行实证评估.结果表明,该指标体系下,环境基本公共服务领域,城乡均等化水平由高到低依次是广州、长春和贵阳.所构建的指标体系可以对城乡环境基本公共服务均等化水平进行识别和定量评估,评估结果可识别区域内城乡环境基本公共服务均等化过程中存在的问题和关键节点。Abstract: In this study, on the basis of defining the scope of basic environmental public service, an evaluation index system for the equalization of the service in the fields of safety drinking water, clean air and urban-rural sewage/waste treatment facilities was established. Changchun, Guiyang and Guangzhou were selected for empirical evaluation of the equalization level. The results showed that according to the index system, the equalization level of basic environmental public service in the rural and urban areas of the selected regions were high in Guangzhou, followed by Changchun and Guiyang in a descending order. Such evaluation index system could be used efficiently to identify and quantify the equalization levels, and the evaluation results could be used to reflect the existing problems and key points that needed to be further improved in the process of equalization of urban-rural basic environmental public service.
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Key words:
- Urban-rural Environment /
- Basic Environmental Public Service /
- Equalization /
- Evaluation /
- Index System
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