摘要:
在深刻解读生态文明建设的本质、总结梳理已有生态文明指标体系的基础上,通过专家咨询,系统地构建了一套完整的符合我国国情的生态文明评价指标体系。该指标体系以生态文明建设水平为目标层,下设生态社会、生态经济、生态环境、资源保障、制度建设5个准则层,构建出包含26项指标的生态文明建设评价指标体系。以黑龙江省为例,运用层次分析法对指标赋予权重,收集黑龙江省2006~2013年最新相关统计数据,对黑龙江省生态文明建设进行实证分析与评价,表明黑龙江省生态文明建设进展较为顺利,但在生态文明建设过程中各层面发展不均衡,为此提出应着重加强完善相关制度建设、进一步提高生态资源节约水平、更加全方位保护生态环境的策略。
Abstract:
In this paper, on the basis of a profound understanding of the nature of ecological civilization construction and summarization of the existing ecological civilization index system, by expert consultation, a complete ecological civilization evaluation index system in line with China's national conditions was established. In the index system, ecological civilization construction level was taken as the target layer with social ecology, ecological economy, ecological environment, resources support and institutional improvement as its five criteria layers, and an evaluation system of ecological civilization construction comprised of 26 indicators was established. Heilongjiang Province was taken as an example. Weights were given to the indicators by use of the analytic hierarchy process. The latest relevant statistical data from 2006 to 2013 were collected and empirical analysis and evaluation of the ecological civilization construction in Heilongjiang Province were conducted. The results indicated that the progress of ecological civilization construction in Heilongjiang Province went smoothly. However, all levels during the construction process were not developed in balance. Therefore, strategies were proposed for institutional improvement, enhancement of resource conservation level, and comprehensive protection of ecological environment.
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