环境微塑料的迁移转化及生态毒理学研究进展
Research Progress and Prospect on Transportation, Transformation and Ecotoxicology of Microplastics in Environment
-
摘要: 微塑料作为一种持久性污染物，对生态环境和人类健康会产生不良的影响，近年来引起国内外的高度关注。本文对环境微塑料的形态、来源、分布特征、迁移转化、生态毒性以及作用机制进行了系统归纳和评述。环境微塑料主要来源于塑料垃圾、个人洗护品、清洁用品和化妆品等。海洋环境中微塑料的分布已呈全球化趋势，近岸、大洋、深海和极地都有微塑料的存在，深海是微塑料的主要汇集区。土壤环境中微塑料则在空间上呈现分布不均的现象。研究证实微塑料可被生物摄取、积累，并通过食物链传递，对生物体正常的新陈代谢及繁殖造成影响。因此，今后需要不断扩大研究广度和深度，加强微塑料在各环境介质之间、食物链/网中的迁移转化、毒性效应及其对人类健康影响、微塑料中化学添加剂在环境中可释放性和复合污染效应、微塑料对土壤养分迁移转化、循环及植物生长的影响及作用机制研究。同时，要加强微塑料的源头管控技术、替代技术和污染修复技术研究。本文通过对微塑料在环境中迁移转化及生态毒性综述分析和研究展望，旨在为微塑料污染及防控研究提供相关参考。Abstract: As a persistent pollutant, microplastics have a comprehensive, secretive, and unpredictable impact on the ecological environment and human health, and have been highly concerned at home and abroad in recent years. In this review, the morphology, source, distribution, transportation, transformation, and ecotoxicity of microplastics and related mechanisms are reviewed and discussed. The results show that the microplastics in the environment mainly come from the disposal of plastic waste, and the use of personal care, cleaning products, and cosmetics in human life. The distribution of microplastics in the marine environment has shown a global trend and has been found in the coastal area, oceans, deep-sea and polar regions, and existing studies have shown that the deep sea is the sink for microplastics. While in the soil environment, the distribution of microplastics is spatially uneven. Some studies have shown that microplastics can be transported and accumulated through the food chain from lower trophic levels to higher ones, and disturb the metabolism and propagation of the organisms. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the breadth and depth of the research in the future, and strengthen the research on transportation and transformation of microplastics among environmental media and their toxic effects, the transfer law of microplastics in food chain/web and the related impact on human health, the assessment of the release ability and compound pollution of chemical additives in microplastics in the environment, ecological effects and mechanisms of microplastics on soil nutrient transfer and circulation and plant growth, and the development of source control and environmental remediation technology. This paper aims to improve some references for future research on microplastics by analyzing the transportation, transformation, and ecotoxicology of microplastics.
-
Key words:
- microplastics /
- ecotoxicity /
- source /
- distribution /
- transportation /
- transformation
-
-
夏斌, 杜雨珊, 赵信国, 等. 微塑料在海洋渔业水域中的污染现状及其生物效应研究进展[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2019, 40(3):178-190 Xia B, Du Y S, Zhao X G, et al. Research progress on microplastics pollution in marine fishery water and their biological effects[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2019, 40(3):178-190(in Chinese)
Jambeck J R, Geyer R, Wilcox C, et al. Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6223):768-771 张茜, 肖柏青. 淡水环境中微塑料污染研究进展[J]. 应用化工, 2020, 49(2):435-438 Zhang X, Xiao B Q. Research progress on microplastics pollution in fresh water[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2020, 49(2):435-438(in Chinese)
Lau W W Y, Shiran Y, Bailey R M, et al. Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution[J]. Science, 2020, 369(6510):1455-1461 Carpenter E J, Smith K L Jr. Plastics on the Sargasso sea surface[J]. Science, 1972, 175(4027):1240-1241 Thompson R C, Olsen Y, Mitchell R P, et al. Lost at sea:Where is all the plastic?[J]. Science, 2004, 304(5672):838 Law K L, Thompson R C. Microplastics in the seas[J]. Science, 2014, 345(6193):144-145 骆永明, 周倩, 章海波, 等. 重视土壤中微塑料污染研究防范生态与食物链风险[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(10):1021-1030 Luo Y M, Zhou Q, Zhang H B, et al. Pay attention to research on microplastic pollution in soil for prevention of ecological and food chain risks[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018, 33(10):1021-1030(in Chinese)
骆永明, 周倩, 章海波, 等. 重视土壤中微塑料污染研究防范生态与食物链风险[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(10):1021-1030 Luo Y M, Zhou Q, Zhang H B, et al. Pay attention to research on microplastic pollution in soil for prevention of ecological and food chain risks[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018, 33(10):1021-1030(in Chinese)
Cózar A, Echevarría F, González-Gordillo J I, et al. Plastic debris in the open ocean[J]. PNAS, 2014, 111(28):10239-10244 Rillig M C. Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems and the soil?[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(12):6453-6454 Jambeck J R, Geyer R, Wilcox C, et al. Marine pollution. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6223):768-771 Smith J. Plastic debris in the ocean[R]//United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). UNEP Year Book 2014:Emerging Issues in Our Global Environment. Nairobi:UNEP, 2014:48-53 Raynaud J. Valuing plastic:The business case for measuring, managing and disclosing plastic use in the consumer goods industry[R]. Nairobi:United Nations Environment Programme, 2014 Marris E. Fate of ocean plastic remains a mystery[J]. Nature, 2014:DOI:10.1038/nature.2014.16508 Perkins S. Plastic waste taints the ocean floors[J]. Nature, 2014:DOI:10.1038/nature.2014.16581 马乃龙, 程勇, 张利兰. 微塑料的生态毒理效应研究进展及展望[J]. 环境保护科学, 2018, 44(6):117-123 Ma N L, Cheng Y, Zhang L L. Research progress and prospect of ecotoxicological effects of microplastic[J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2018, 44(6):117-123(in Chinese)
扈瀚文, 杨萍萍, 薛含含, 等. 环境微塑料污染的研究进展[J]. 合成材料老化与应用, 2020, 49(1):97-102 Hu H W, Yang P P, Xue H H, et al. Research progress on environmental pollution of microplastics[J]. Synthetic Materials Aging and Application, 2020, 49(1):97-102(in Chinese)
周倩, 章海波, 周阳, 等. 滨海潮滩土壤中微塑料的分离及其表面微观特征[J]. 科学通报, 2016, 61(14):1604-1611 Zhou Q, Zhang H B, Zhou Y, et al. Separation of microplastics from a coastal soil and their surface microscopic features[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2016, 61(14):1604-1611(in Chinese)
王昆, 林坤德, 袁东星. 环境样品中微塑料的分析方法研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(1):27-36 Wang K, Lin K D, Yuan D X. Research progress on the analysis of microplastics in the environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(1):27-36(in Chinese)
杨婧婧, 徐笠, 陆安祥, 等. 环境中微(纳米)塑料的来源及毒理学研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3):383-396 Yang J J, Xu L, Lu A X, et al. Research progress on the sources and toxicology of micro (nano) plastics in environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3):383-396(in Chinese)
陈刘, 邓培煌, 黄凤艳, 等. 微塑料污染现状及控制对策[J]. 环境与发展, 2020, 32(2):34-35 Chen L, Deng P H, Huang F Y, et al. Pollution status and control of micro-plastics[J]. Environment and Development, 2020, 32(2):34-35(in Chinese)
王志鹏, 陈蕾. 陆地水系中微塑料的研究进展[J]. 应用化工, 2019, 48(3):677-680 Wang Z P, Chen L. Research progress on microplastics in terrestrial water systems[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2019, 48(3):677-680(in Chinese)
Fendall L S, Sewell M A. Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face:Microplastics in facial cleansers[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2009, 58(8):1225-1228 Eriksen M, Mason S, Wilson S, et al. Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013, 77(1-2):177-182 Thompson R C, Olsen Y, Mitchell R P, et al. Lost at sea:Where is all the plastic?[J]. Science, 2004, 304(5672):838 Liu K, Wang X H, Fang T, et al. Source and potential risk assessment of suspended atmospheric microplastics in Shanghai[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 675:462-471 Cai L Q, Wang J D, Peng J P, et al. Characteristic of microplastics in the atmospheric fallout from Dongguan City, China:Preliminary research and first evidence[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2017, 24(32):24928-24935 周倩, 田崇国, 骆永明. 滨海城市大气环境中发现多种微塑料及其沉降通量差异[J]. 科学通报, 2017, 62(33):3902-3909 Zhou Q, Tian C G, Luo Y M. Various forms and deposition fluxes of microplastics identified in the coastal urban atmosphere[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2017, 62(33):3902-3909(in Chinese)
Liu C G, Li J, Zhang Y L, et al. Widespread distribution of PET and PC microplastics in dust in urban China and their estimated human exposure[J]. Environment International, 2019, 128:116-124 Wang L, Zhang J J, Hou S G, et al. A simple method for quantifying polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate microplastics in environmental samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 4(12):530-534 Dris R, Gasperi J, Rocher V, et al. Microplastic contamination in an urban area:A case study in Greater Paris[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 12(5):592 Allen S, Allen D, Phoenix V R, et al. Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2019, 12(5):339-344 Klein M, Fischer E K. Microplastic abundance in atmospheric deposition within the Metropolitan area of Hamburg, Germany[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 685:96-103 Mateo-sagasta J, Medlicott K, Qadir M, et al. Proceedings of the UN-water project on the safe use of wastewater in agriculture[J]. American Heart Journal, 2013, 161(6):1114-1124 Zhao S Y, Zhu L X, Wang T, et al. Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China:First observations on occurrence, distribution[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 86(1-2):562-568 Mateo-sagasta J, Medlicott K, Qadir M, et al. Proceedings of the UN-water project on the safe use of wastewater in agriculture[J]. American Heart Journal, 2013, 161(6):1114-1124 Cózar A, Echevarría F, González-Gordillo J I, et al. Plastic debris in the open ocean[J]. PNAS, 2014, 111(28):10239-10244 Eriksen M, Mason S, Wilson S, et al. Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013, 77(1-2):177-182 Morritt D, Stefanoudis P V, Pearce D, et al. Plastic in the Thames:A river runs through it[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 78(1-2):196-200 Cole M, Webb H, Lindeque P K, et al. Isolation of microplastics in biota-rich seawater samples and marine organisms[J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4:4528 Frias J P, Otero V, Sobral P. Evidence of microplastics in samples of zooplankton from Portuguese coastal waters[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 2014, 95:89-95 Song Y K, Hong S H, Jang M, et al. Large accumulation of micro-sized synthetic polymer particles in the sea surface microlayer[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(16):9014-9021 Dubaish F, Liebezeit G. Suspended microplastics and black carbon particles in the jade system, southern north sea[J]. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2013, 224(2):1-8 Collignon A, Hecq J H, Galgani F, et al. Annual variation in neustonic micro- and meso-plastic particles and zooplankton in the Bay of Calvi (Mediterranean-Corsica)[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 79(1-2):293-298 Desforges J P, Galbraith M, Dangerfield N, et al. Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 79(1-2):94-99 Fossi M C, Panti C, Guerranti C, et al. Are baleen whales exposed to the threat of microplastics? A case study of the Mediterranean fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus)[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2012, 64(11):2374-2379 de Lucia G A, Caliani I, Marra S, et al. Amount and distribution of neustonic micro-plastic off the western Sardinian Coast (Central-Western Mediterranean Sea)[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 2014, 100:10-16 Peng G Y, Zhu B S, Yang D Q, et al. Microplastics in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 225:283-290 Sun X X, Li Q J, Zhu M L, et al. Ingestion of microplastics by natural zooplankton groups in the northern South China Sea[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017, 115(1-2):217-224 Zhang W W, Zhang S F, Wang J Y, et al. Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Bohai Sea, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 231(Pt 1):541-548 Li J N, Qu X Y, Su L, et al. Microplastics in mussels along the coastal waters of China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 214:177-184 Di M X, Wang J. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 616-617:1620-1627 Yu X B, Peng J P, Wang J D, et al. Occurrence of microplastics in the beach sand of the Chinese inner sea:The Bohai Sea[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 214:722-730 Fok L, Cheung P K, Tang G D, et al. Size distribution of stranded small plastic debris on the Coast of Guangdong, South China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220(Pt A):407-412 Zhao S Y, Zhu L X, Wang T, et al. Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China:First observations on occurrence, distribution[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 86(1-2):562-568 Lebreton L C M, van der Zwet J, Damsteeg J W, et al. River plastic emissions to the world's oceans[J]. Nature Communications, 2017, 8:15611 Peng X, Chen M, Chen S, et al. Microplastics contaminate the deepest part of the world's ocean[J]. Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 2018, 9:1-5 Mordecai G, Tyler P A, Masson D G, et al. Litter in submarine canyons off the west Coast of Portugal[J]. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ:Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2011, 58(23-24):2489-2496 Woodall L C, Sanchez-Vidal A, Canals M, et al. The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris[J]. Royal Society Open Science, 2014, 1(4):140317 侯军华, 檀文炳, 余红, 等. 土壤环境中微塑料的污染现状及其影响研究进展[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(2):16-27 , 15 Hou J H, Tan W B, Yu H, et al. Microplastics in soil ecosystem:A review on sources, fate and ecological impact[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2020, 38(2):16-27, 15(in Chinese)
Huerta Lwanga E, Mendoza Vega J, Ku Quej V, et al. Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):14071 Fuller S, Gautam A. A procedure for measuring microplastics using pressurized fluid extraction[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(11):5774-5780 Scheurer M, Bigalke M. Microplastics in Swiss floodplain soils[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(6):3591-3598 Liu M T, Lu S B, Song Y, et al. Microplastic and mesoplastic pollution in farmland soils in suburbs of Shanghai, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 242(Pt A):855-862 Zhang S L, Yang X M, Gertsen H, et al. A simple method for the extraction and identification of light density microplastics from soil[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 616-617:1056-1065 Zhang G S, Liu Y F. The distribution of microplastics in soil aggregate fractions in southwestern China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 642:12-20 Bhattacharya P, Lin S J, Turner J P, et al. Physical adsorption of charged plastic nanoparticles affects algal photosynthesis[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010, 114(39):16556-16561 Della Torre C, Bergami E, Salvati A, et al. Accumulation and embryotoxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles at early stage of development of sea urchin embryos Paracentrotus lividus[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(20):12302-12311 张羽西, 缪爱军. 微塑料对人体健康的影响概述[J]. 南京大学学报:自然科学, 2020, 56(5):729-736 Zhang Y X, Miao A J. The impact of microplastics on human health:A review[J]. Journal of Nanjing University:Natural Science, 2020, 56(5):729-736(in Chinese)
Cedervall T, Hansson L A, Lard M, et al. Food chain transport of nanoparticles affects behaviour and fat metabolism in fish[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(2):e32254 Baalkhuyur F M, Bin Dohaish E A, Elhalwagy M E A, et al. Microplastic in the gastrointestinal tract of fishes along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018, 131(Pt A):407-415 Pegado T S E S, Schmid K, Winemiller K O, et al. First evidence of microplastic ingestion by fishes from the Amazon River estuary[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018, 133:814-821 Teng J, Wang Q, Ran W, et al. Microplastic in cultured oysters from different coastal areas of China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 653:1282-1292 de Witte B, Devriese L, Bekaert K, et al. Quality assessment of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis):Comparison between commercial and wild types[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 85(1):146-155 van Cauwenberghe L, Janssen C R. Microplastics in bivalves cultured for human consumption[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2014, 193:65-70 Ragusa A, Svelato A, Santacroce C, et al. Plasticenta:First evidence of microplastics in human placenta[J]. Environment International, 2021, 146:106274 孙承君, 蒋凤华, 李景喜, 等. 海洋中微塑料的来源、分布及生态环境影响研究进展[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2016, 34(4):449-461 Sun C J, Jiang F H, Li J X, et al. The research progress in source, distribution, ecological and environmental effects of marine microplastics[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2016, 34(4):449-461(in Chinese)
Rillig M C, Ziersch L, Hempel S. Microplastic transport in soil by earthworms[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):1362 Huerta Lwanga E, Gertsen H, Gooren H, et al. Incorporation of microplastics from litter into burrows of Lumbricus terrestris[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220(Pt A):523-531 Huerta Lwanga E, Mendoza Vega J, Ku Quej V, et al. Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):14071 Qi Y L, Yang X M, Pelaez A M, et al. Macro- and micro- plastics in soil-plant system:Effects of plastic mulch film residues on wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 645:1048-1056 刘治君, 杨凌肖, 王琼, 等. 微塑料在陆地水环境中的迁移转化与环境效应[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2018, 41(4):59-65 , 90 Liu Z J, Yang L X, Wang Q, et al. Migration and transformation of microplastics in terrestrial waters and effects on eco-environment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 41(4):59-65, 90(in Chinese)
Moore C J. Synthetic polymers in the marine environment:A rapidly increasing, long-term threat[J]. Environmental Research, 2008, 108(2):131-139 Atlas R M, Bartha R. Microbial Ecology:Fundamentals and Applications[M]. 4th Ed. Menlo. Park, California:Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, 1998:50-60 李昕玥, 刘卓苗, 薛润泽, 等. 典型塑料的生物降解及其降解机理[J]. 环境通报, 2021, 66(20):2573-2589 Li X Y, Liu Z M, Xue R Z, et al. Biodegradation of typical plastics and its mechanisms[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2021, 66(20):2573-2589(in Chinese)
Shah A A, Hasan F, Hameed A, et al. Biological degradation of plastics:A comprehensive review[J]. Biotechnology Advances, 2008, 26(3):246-265 Bhattacharya P, Lin S J, Turner J P, et al. Physical adsorption of charged plastic nanoparticles affects algal photosynthesis[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010, 114(39):16556-16561 Della Torre C, Bergami E, Salvati A, et al. Accumulation and embryotoxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles at early stage of development of sea urchin embryos Paracentrotus lividus[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(20):12302-12311 Cedervall T, Hansson L A, Lard M, et al. Food chain transport of nanoparticles affects behaviour and fat metabolism in fish[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(2):e32254 Huerta Lwanga E, Mendoza Vega J, Ku Quej V, et al. Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):14071 Bandmann V, Müller J D, Köhler T, et al. Uptake of fluorescent nano beads into BY2-cells involves clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis[J]. FEBS Letters, 2012, 586(20):3626-3632 孙晓东. 不同电荷纳米塑料在拟南芥体内的毒性、吸收和积累[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2019:10-25 Sun X D. Phytotoxicity, uptake and accumulation of differentially charged nanoplastics in Arabidopsis thaliana[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2019:10 -25(in Chinese)
de Souza Machado A A, Kloas W, Zarfl C, et al. Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Global Change Biology, 2018, 24(4):1405-1416 Bosker T, Bouwman L J, Brun N R, et al. Microplastics accumulate on pores in seed capsule and delay germination and root growth of the terrestrial vascular plant Lepidium sativum[J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 226:774-781 刘蓥蓥, 张旗, 崔文智, 等. 聚乙烯微塑料对绿豆发芽的毒性研究[J]. 环境与发展, 2019, 31(5):123-125 Liu Y Y, Zhang Q, Cui W Z, et al. Toxicity of polyethylene microplastics to seed germination of mung bean[J]. Environment and Development, 2019, 31(5):123-125(in Chinese)
连加攀, 沈玫玫, 刘维涛. 微塑料对小麦种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(4):737-745 Lian J P, Shen M M, Liu W T. Effects of microplastics on wheat seed germination and seedling growth[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2019, 38(4):737-745(in Chinese)
Lian J P, Wu J N, Xiong H X, et al. Impact of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 385:121620 Giorgetti L, Spanò C, Muccifora S, et al. Exploring the interaction between polystyrene nanoplastics and Allium cepa during germination:Internalization in root cells, induction of toxicity and oxidative stress[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry:PPB, 2020, 149:170-177 吴佳妮, 杨天志, 连加攀, 等. 聚苯乙烯纳米塑料(PSNPs)对大豆(Glycine max)种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2020, 40(12):4581-4589 Wu J N, Yang T Z, Lian J P, et al. Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean (Glycine max)[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2020, 40(12):4581-4589(in Chinese)
徐刚, 李发生, 汪群慧. 模拟酸雨对聚氯乙烯农膜中增塑剂析出的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2006, 25(6):1625-1630 Xu G, Li F S, Wang Q H. Effect of simulated acid rain on release of plasticizer in PVC film[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2006, 25(6):1625-1630(in Chinese)
刘晓丹, 龚一富, 李军, 等. 增塑剂对小麦种子萌发过程中细胞程序性死亡指标的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2013, 33(2):350-356 Liu X D, Gong Y F, Li J, et al. Mechanism of the programmed cell death triggered by plasticizers in the germination process of wheat seeds[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2013, 33(2):350-356(in Chinese)
Pascall M A, Zabik M E, Zabik M J, et al. Uptake of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from an aqueous medium by polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polystyrene films[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005, 53(1):164-169 Massos A, Turner A. Cadmium, lead and bromine in beached microplastics[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 227:139-145 Li J, Zhang K N, Zhang H. Adsorption of antibiotics on microplastics[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 237:460-467 Giorgetti L, Spanò C, Muccifora S, et al. Exploring the interaction between polystyrene nanoplastics and Allium cepa during germination:Internalization in root cells, induction of toxicity and oxidative stress[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry:PPB, 2020, 149:170-177 Valavanidis A, Vlachogianni T, Fiotakis K, et al. Pulmonary oxidative stress, inflammation and cancer:Respirable particulate matter, fibrous dusts and ozone as major causes of lung carcinogenesis through reactive oxygen species mechanisms[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2013, 10(9):3886-3907 Kelly F J, Fussell J C. Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2012, 60:504-526 Schirinzi G F, Pérez-Pomeda I, Sanchís J, et al. Cytotoxic effects of commonly used nanomaterials and microplastics on cerebral and epithelial human cells[J]. Environmental Research, 2017, 159:579-587 Barboza L G A, Vieira L R, Branco V, et al. Microplastics increase mercury bioconcentration in gills and bioaccumulation in the liver, and cause oxidative stress and damage in Dicentrarchus labrax juveniles[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1):15655 Lu Y F, Zhang Y, Deng Y F, et al. Uptake and accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(7):4054-4060 Oliveira P, Barboza L G A, Branco V, et al. Effects of microplastics and mercury in the freshwater bivalve Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774):Filtration rate, biochemical biomarkers and mercury bioconcentration[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018, 164:155-163 Jeong C B, Won E J, Kang H M, et al. Microplastic size-dependent toxicity, oxidative stress induction, and p-JNK and p-p38 activation in the monogonont rotifer (Brachionus koreanus)[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(16):8849-8857 Deng Y F, Zhang Y, Lemos B, et al. Tissue accumulation of microplastics in mice and biomarker responses suggest widespread health risks of exposure[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7:46687 Wright S L, Kelly F J. Plastic and human health:A micro issue?[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(12):6634-6647 Lee K W, Shim W J, Kwon O Y, et al. Size-dependent effects of micro polystyrene particles in the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicas[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(19):11278-11283 Wen B, Zhang N, Jin S R, et al. Microplastics have a more profound impact than elevated temperatures on the predatory performance, digestion and energy metabolism of an Amazonian cichlid[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2018, 195:67-76 Goldstein M C, Rosenberg M, Cheng L N. Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect[J]. Biology Letters, 2012, 8(5):817-820 Chen Q Q, Gundlach M, Yang S Y, et al. Quantitative investigation of the mechanisms of microplastics and nanoplastics toward zebrafish larvae locomotor activity[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 584-585:1022-1031 Anbumani S, Kakkar P. Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on biota:A review[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2018, 25(15):14373-14396 Rochman C M, Kurobe T, Flores I, et al. Early warning signs of endocrine disruption in adult fish from the ingestion of polyethylene with and without sorbed chemical pollutants from the marine environment[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 493:656-661 Kashiwada S. Distribution of nanoparticles in the see-through medaka (Oryzias latipes)[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2006, 114(11):1697-1702 Zettler E R, Mincer T J, Amaral-Zettler L A. Life in the "plastisphere":Microbial communities on plastic marine debris[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(13):7137-7146 McCormick A R, Hoellein T J, London M G, et al. Microplastic in surface waters of urban rivers:Concentration, sources, and associated bacterial assemblages[J]. Ecosphere, 2016, 7(11):DOI:10.1002/ecs2.1556 Lu X M, Lu P Z. Characterization of bacterial communities in sediments receiving various wastewater effluents with high-throughput sequencing analysis[J]. Microbial Ecology, 2014, 67(3):612-623 -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 7296
- HTML全文浏览数: 7296
- PDF下载数: 369
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
