水产品中重金属异质性导致的风险
Risk Caused by Heterogeneity of Heavy Metals in Aquatic Products
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摘要: 重金属在自然界中可以多种形态广泛存在，人们通过食物链将其摄入，其在人体内的吸收、转化、代谢因形态不同而不同。随着对食品中重金属危害的深入研究，发现不同形态的重金属具有不同的风险。目前对于水产品中重金属的安全评价主要以总量为标准，没有完善的具体形态检测及标准，导致了不能准确评价水产品中重金属对人体健康的风险。本文讨论了砷、汞、镉和铅4种水产品中常见重金属的不同形态对人体健康风险的差异，探讨了重金属形态异质性引起的毒性差异，以期准确评估重金属不同形态对环境和生物的风险，为水产品重金属的膳食风险评估提供参考。Abstract: Heavy metals can exist in a variety of forms in nature, and people ingest them through the food chain. The absorption, transformation and metabolism of heavy metals in the human body vary with different forms. With the in-depth study on the harm of heavy metals in food, it is found that different forms of heavy metals have different risks and hazards. At present, the safety evaluation of heavy metals in aquatic products is mainly based on the total amount, and there is no perfect specific form detection and its standard, which leads to the inability to accurately evaluate the risk and harm of heavy metals in aquatic products to human health. This article proposes the heterogeneity of heavy metals by discussing the risks to human health caused by the different forms of common heavy metals in aquatic products, i.e. arsenic, mercury, cadmium, and lead. By discussing the toxicity difference caused by the heterogeneity of heavy metals, it is expected to accurately assess their environmental and biological risks, and provide a reference for dietary risk assessment of heavy metals in aquatic products.
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Key words:
- heavy metals /
- aquatic products /
- risk assessment /
- heterogeneity
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