常见除草剂对硬骨鱼类和双壳贝类生殖能力及早期发育的影响研究进展
Advances on Effects of Common Herbicides on Reproductive Capacity and Early Development in Teleosts and Bivalves
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摘要: 不同种类的除草剂可通过雨水冲刷、地表径流和渗入地下水等方式汇入海洋，影响鱼类和双壳贝类的生长、发育和繁殖。本文总结了近20年几类常见除草剂对硬骨鱼类和双壳贝类水生生物生殖能力及早期发育影响的研究进展。除草剂可通过诱导氧化应激、干扰精卵识别和生殖内分泌等机制造成鱼类和双壳贝类生殖毒性；也可通过氧化损伤、神经毒性和导致遗传物质损伤等影响鱼类胚胎、仔鱼及双壳贝类幼虫的早期发育。另外，环境中其他污染因素或环境因子可能会导致除草剂的生殖和发育毒性增加。Abstract: Various herbicide residues enter the ocean through rainoff, surface or underground runoff, and pose a threat on the growth, development and reproduction of fish and bivalves. This paper summarized the advances in research on the effects of several common herbicides on the reproductive capacity and early development of teleosts and bivalves in recent 20 years. Herbicides could cause reproductive toxicity in fish and bivalves via inducing oxidative stress, disturbing sperm and egg identification, disrupting reproductive endocrine system, and so on. They could also cause oxidative damage, neurotoxicity, and genetic toxicity, and thereby affected the early development of fish embryos, larvae and bivalves larvae. In addition, co-exposure with other pollutants or environmental factors would probably increase the reproductive and developmental toxicity of herbicides.
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Key words:
- herbicide /
- bivalves /
- teleostean /
- reproductive ability /
- early development
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