欧盟化学物质风险评估与风险管理要点分析

葛海虹; 胡俊杰; 赵静; 汪丹; 刘子夜; 舒耀皋

doi:10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20230516001

生态毒理学报

欧盟化学物质风险评估与风险管理要点分析

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葛海虹, 胡俊杰, 赵静, 汪丹, 刘子夜, 舒耀皋. 欧盟化学物质风险评估与风险管理要点分析[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2023, 18(6): 51-59. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20230516001

引用本文:

Ge Haihong, Hu Junjie, Zhao Jing, Wang Dan, Liu Ziye, Shu Yaogao. Key Points Analysis of EU Chemicals Risk Management and Risk Assessment[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2023, 18(6): 51-59. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20230516001

Citation:

Ge Haihong, Hu Junjie, Zhao Jing, Wang Dan, Liu Ziye, Shu Yaogao. Key Points Analysis of EU Chemicals Risk Management and Risk Assessment[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2023, 18(6): 51-59. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20230516001

欧盟化学物质风险评估与风险管理要点分析

1. 生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100029;
2. 上海化工院检测有限公司, 上海 200062

作者简介: 葛海虹(1980-),女,硕士研究生,正高级工程师,研究方向为化学品风险评估及管理政策研究、国际化学品管理战略谈判技术支持等,E-mail:gehaihong@meescc.cn

通讯作者: 赵静,E-mail:zhaojing@meescc.cn; 舒耀皋,E-mail:syg@ghs.cn

基金项目:
第二期长江生态环境保护修复联合研究项目：长江流域新污染物环境风险防控技术研究（2022-LHYJ-02-0202）
中图分类号: X171.5

Key Points Analysis of EU Chemicals Risk Management and Risk Assessment

1. Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Testing Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China

Corresponding authors: Zhao Jing ; Shu Yaogao

Fund Project:

摘要: 欧盟在实施REACH法规过程中，2011年，欧盟化学品管理局（EHCA）启动欧盟滚动行动计划（CoRAP），每年3月会定期更新发布CoRAP评估化学物质清单，并列明拟评估的化学物质名称、评估成员国、完成评估时间等信息。2019年，基于REACH和CLP法规丰富的实践经验，EHCA首次发布综合监管战略，以推动加快化学物质的数据收集，推进高关注化学物质的环境风险评估与分区管理，以便制定最适合的风险管控措施。欧盟致力于推动实施全球化学物质健全管理理念，且在实施过程中不断对REACH法规和CLP法规进行修订，以确保欧盟化工产业绿色可持续发展的同时，也能保护人体健康和环境安全。2022年5月，中国印发《新污染物治理行动方案》要求开展一批化学物质风险评估工作，研究欧盟最新的化学物质风险评估管理思路对支撑开展中国化学物质环境风险评估工作具有重要的参考价值。
- 欧盟 /
- 化学物质 /
- 风险评估 /
- 风险管理
Abstract: In 2011, in the process of implementing REACH in the European Union, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) launched the Community Rolling Action Plan (CoRAP), which regularly updates and publishes the CoRAP assessment list of chemicals in March each year, including the names of the chemicals to be evaluated, the member countries and the completion time of evaluation. In 2019, based on the rich practical experience gained through REACH and CLP, EHCA released the first Integrated Regulatory Strategy to accelerate data collection of chemicals, promote environmental risk assessment and grouping management of Substances of Very High Concern, in order to develop the most suitable risk control measures. The EU is committed to promoting the concept of global sound management of chemicals, and continuously revising the REACH and CLP during the implementation process, to ensure the green and sustainable development of the EU chemical industry while also to protect human health and environmental safety. In May 2022, China issued the Action Plan on Controlling New Pollutants, which requires to conduct risk assessment on a batch of chemicals. Studying the latest chemicals risk assessment management approaches in EU has important reference value for supporting the chemicals environmental risk assessment in China.
- European Union /
- chemical substances /
- risk assessment /
- risk management

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Registration [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/registration

王雪, 陈汉. 欧盟REACH法规全球化及对中国的启示[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 28(1):60-69 Wang X, Chen H. Globalization of EU REACH regulation and its enlightenment to China [J]. Journal of Xidian University (Social Science Edition), 2018, 28(1):60-69(in Chinese)

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Substances of very high concern identification [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/substances-of-very-high-concern-identification-explained

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Recommendation for the authorization list [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/authorisation/recommendation-for-inclusion-in-the-authorisation-list

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). New hazard classes 2023[R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/new-hazard-classes-2023

European Commission. Chemicals strategy for sustainability towards a toxic-free environment [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/chemicals-strategy_en

姚薇, 王一喆. 化学品风险评估制度建设进展和建议[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2011, 1(5):431-437

Yao W, Wang Y. Development and suggestions on chemical risk assessment system establishment [J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2011, 1(5):431-437(in Chinese)

陈军, 王磊, 李运才, 等. 欧盟化学品风险评估技术及其在我国的实施[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2010, 6(4):71-75

Chen J, Wang L, Li Y C, et al. Chemical risk assessment technique of European Union and its implementation in China [J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2010, 6(4):71-75(in Chinese)

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). The guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Part A-Part G [R]. Helsinki, Finland:ECHA, 2008:5

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Community rolling action plan [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/regulations/reach/evaluation/substance-evaluation/community-rolling-action-plan

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). History of CoRAP updates [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/information-on-chemicals/evaluation/community-rolling-action-plan/corap-list-of-substances

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Addressing substances of concern [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/substances-of-potential-concern

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Universe of registered substances [R/OL]. [2023-05-16]. https://echa.europa.eu/universe-of-registered-substances

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Citation:

欧盟化学物质风险评估与风险管理要点分析

通讯作者: 赵静,E-mail:zhaojing@meescc.cn; 舒耀皋,E-mail:syg@ghs.cn

作者简介: 葛海虹(1980-),女,硕士研究生,正高级工程师,研究方向为化学品风险评估及管理政策研究、国际化学品管理战略谈判技术支持等,E-mail:gehaihong@meescc.cn
1. 生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心, 北京 100029;

2. 上海化工院检测有限公司, 上海 200062

收稿日期: 2023-05-16

基金项目:

第二期长江生态环境保护修复联合研究项目：长江流域新污染物环境风险防控技术研究（2022-LHYJ-02-0202）

关键词:

摘要: 欧盟在实施REACH法规过程中，2011年，欧盟化学品管理局（EHCA）启动欧盟滚动行动计划（CoRAP），每年3月会定期更新发布CoRAP评估化学物质清单，并列明拟评估的化学物质名称、评估成员国、完成评估时间等信息。2019年，基于REACH和CLP法规丰富的实践经验，EHCA首次发布综合监管战略，以推动加快化学物质的数据收集，推进高关注化学物质的环境风险评估与分区管理，以便制定最适合的风险管控措施。欧盟致力于推动实施全球化学物质健全管理理念，且在实施过程中不断对REACH法规和CLP法规进行修订，以确保欧盟化工产业绿色可持续发展的同时，也能保护人体健康和环境安全。2022年5月，中国印发《新污染物治理行动方案》要求开展一批化学物质风险评估工作，研究欧盟最新的化学物质风险评估管理思路对支撑开展中国化学物质环境风险评估工作具有重要的参考价值。

English Abstract

Key Points Analysis of EU Chemicals Risk Management and Risk Assessment

Corresponding author: Zhao Jing ;

Corresponding authors: Shu Yaogao

1. Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Testing Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China

Received Date: 2023-05-16

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: In 2011, in the process of implementing REACH in the European Union, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) launched the Community Rolling Action Plan (CoRAP), which regularly updates and publishes the CoRAP assessment list of chemicals in March each year, including the names of the chemicals to be evaluated, the member countries and the completion time of evaluation. In 2019, based on the rich practical experience gained through REACH and CLP, EHCA released the first Integrated Regulatory Strategy to accelerate data collection of chemicals, promote environmental risk assessment and grouping management of Substances of Very High Concern, in order to develop the most suitable risk control measures. The EU is committed to promoting the concept of global sound management of chemicals, and continuously revising the REACH and CLP during the implementation process, to ensure the green and sustainable development of the EU chemical industry while also to protect human health and environmental safety. In May 2022, China issued the Action Plan on Controlling New Pollutants, which requires to conduct risk assessment on a batch of chemicals. Studying the latest chemicals risk assessment management approaches in EU has important reference value for supporting the chemicals environmental risk assessment in China.