十溴二苯乙烷在环境中的分布及毒理学研究进展
Environmental behavior and toxicology of decabromodiphenyl ethane-a review
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摘要: 十溴二苯乙烷(Decabromodiphenyl ethane,DBDPE)是一种新型溴系阻燃剂,在国内外得到越来越广泛的应用,因此在环境中也开始被普遍检测到.研究发现,DBDPE有生物累积的潜在可能性,这不仅会威胁生态系统的安全,也将对人类健康产生潜在影响.目前,关于DBDPE的研究主要集中于其在土壤、沉积物、生物体等环境介质中的含量分析,而对其急性毒性效应与亚急性毒性效应的研究较少,毒理学研究方面更是缺乏.因此,笔者拟介绍DBDPE的来源、环境分布、生物富集及毒理学效应,并提出了今后研究的主要方向.Abstract: Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE), a new brominated flame retardant, has been widely used and detected in various environmental matrices. It has been reported that DBDPE has the potential to be bioaccumulated, and thus may threaten the ecosystem and human health. Currently, studies on DBDPE mainly focus on its residues in various matrices including the soil, sediment, biota and so on. With regard to the toxicological effects, limited data are available, not to mention the mechanisms. Therefore, in this paper, more information on the sources, environmental behavior as well as the toxicological effects are obtained and reviewed.
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