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添加奶粉对土壤中铬、镍、锰、铜生物可给性的影响

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王鹏飞, 尹乃毅, 都慧丽, 蔡晓琳, 李泽姣, 孙国新, 刘文菊, 崔岩山. 添加奶粉对土壤中铬、镍、锰、铜生物可给性的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
引用本文: 王鹏飞, 尹乃毅, 都慧丽, 蔡晓琳, 李泽姣, 孙国新, 刘文菊, 崔岩山. 添加奶粉对土壤中铬、镍、锰、铜生物可给性的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
shu
WANG Pengfei, YIN Naiyi, DU Huili, CAI Xiaolin, LI Zejiao, SUN Guoxin, LIU Wenju, CUI Yanshan. The effect of milk powder on the bioaccessibility of Cr,Ni,Mn, and Cu in contaminated soils[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
Citation: WANG Pengfei, YIN Naiyi, DU Huili, CAI Xiaolin, LI Zejiao, SUN Guoxin, LIU Wenju, CUI Yanshan. The effect of milk powder on the bioaccessibility of Cr,Ni,Mn, and Cu in contaminated soils[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
shu

添加奶粉对土壤中铬、镍、锰、铜生物可给性的影响

  • 1.

    中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京, 101408;

  • 2.

    中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京, 100085;

  • 3.

    河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 保定, 017000

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（41271493）资助.

The effect of milk powder on the bioaccessibility of Cr,Ni,Mn, and Cu in contaminated soils

  • 1.

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China;

  • 2.

    Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academey of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;

  • 3.

    College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, 071000, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41271493).

  • 摘要: 为了探究不同成分的奶粉对土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu生物可给性的影响，本文通过in vitro实验研究了添加全脂或脱脂奶粉后，胃肠阶段土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu的生物可给性的变化.结果表明，胃阶段，土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu的生物可给性分别为3.9%—46.2%、4.5%—64.0%、21.2%—72.5%、4.5%—69.5%；添加奶粉后，4种金属的生物可给性均有升高，是未加奶粉的1.1—1.5倍、1.3—2.2倍、1.1—2.1倍、1.0—3.6倍（全脂奶粉）和1.1—1.4倍、1.4—2.4倍、1.2—2.5倍、1.0—4.2倍（脱脂奶粉）.小肠阶段，土壤中Cr、Ni、Cu的生物可给性有一定上升，但Mn的生物可给性相比胃阶段降低了；奶粉的添加使Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu等4种金属的溶出量增加，分别是未添加的1.2—1.3倍、1.3—2.3倍、2.0—4.5倍、1.0—1.5倍（全脂奶粉）和1.1—1.5倍、1.6—2.5倍、2.5—6.9倍、1.2—1.8倍（脱脂奶粉），其中Ni、Mn的生物可给性增加显著，且Ni、Mn的生物可给性的增加率高于胃阶段.由此可见，奶粉的添加，尤其是脱脂奶粉，促进了土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu的溶出释放，可能增大了其对人体的健康风险.
    Abstract: In vitro experiment was used to determine the bioaccessibility of Cr, Ni, Mn, Cu with different composition of milk powder in the gastric and small intestinal phases. The results showed that in the gastric phase, bioaccessibility of Cr, Ni, Mn, Cu were 3.9%—46.2%, 4.5%—64.0%, 21.2%—72.5%, 4.5%—69.5% for five soils. Bioaccessibility of Cr, Ni, Mn, Cu have rised with addition of milk, is not milk powder 1.1—1.5, 1.3—2.2, 1.1—2.1, 1.0—3.6 times (whole milk powder) and 1.1—1.4, 1.4—2.4, 1.2—2.5, 1.0—4.2 times (skim milk powder). In the small intestinal phase, bioaccessibility of Cr, Ni, Cu improved in soils, but Mn bioaccessibility reduced compared with that in the gastric phase; Milk powder to add increase the dissolubility of Cr,Ni,Mn,Cu, is not milk powder 1.2—1.3, 1.3—2.3, 2.0—4.5, 1.0—1.5 times (whole milk powder) and 1.1—1.4, 1.6—2.5, 2.5—6.9, 1.2—1.8 times (skim milk powder). Bioaccessibility of Ni, Mn significantly increased and increase rate of Ni,Mn bioaccessibility is higher than the stomach. Therefore, milk powder addition, especially skim milk powder can increase the bioaccessibility of Cr, Ni, Mn, Cu in soils, may increase the risk to the health of human body.
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-23
  • 刊出日期:  2017-07-15
王鹏飞, 尹乃毅, 都慧丽, 蔡晓琳, 李泽姣, 孙国新, 刘文菊, 崔岩山. 添加奶粉对土壤中铬、镍、锰、铜生物可给性的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
引用本文: 王鹏飞, 尹乃毅, 都慧丽, 蔡晓琳, 李泽姣, 孙国新, 刘文菊, 崔岩山. 添加奶粉对土壤中铬、镍、锰、铜生物可给性的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
shu
WANG Pengfei, YIN Naiyi, DU Huili, CAI Xiaolin, LI Zejiao, SUN Guoxin, LIU Wenju, CUI Yanshan. The effect of milk powder on the bioaccessibility of Cr,Ni,Mn, and Cu in contaminated soils[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
Citation: WANG Pengfei, YIN Naiyi, DU Huili, CAI Xiaolin, LI Zejiao, SUN Guoxin, LIU Wenju, CUI Yanshan. The effect of milk powder on the bioaccessibility of Cr,Ni,Mn, and Cu in contaminated soils[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(7): 1451-1456. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.07.2017032301
shu

添加奶粉对土壤中铬、镍、锰、铜生物可给性的影响

  • 1.  中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京, 101408;
  • 2.  中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京, 100085;
  • 3.  河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 保定, 017000
  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-23
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（41271493）资助.

摘要: 为了探究不同成分的奶粉对土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu生物可给性的影响，本文通过in vitro实验研究了添加全脂或脱脂奶粉后，胃肠阶段土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu的生物可给性的变化.结果表明，胃阶段，土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu的生物可给性分别为3.9%—46.2%、4.5%—64.0%、21.2%—72.5%、4.5%—69.5%；添加奶粉后，4种金属的生物可给性均有升高，是未加奶粉的1.1—1.5倍、1.3—2.2倍、1.1—2.1倍、1.0—3.6倍（全脂奶粉）和1.1—1.4倍、1.4—2.4倍、1.2—2.5倍、1.0—4.2倍（脱脂奶粉）.小肠阶段，土壤中Cr、Ni、Cu的生物可给性有一定上升，但Mn的生物可给性相比胃阶段降低了；奶粉的添加使Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu等4种金属的溶出量增加，分别是未添加的1.2—1.3倍、1.3—2.3倍、2.0—4.5倍、1.0—1.5倍（全脂奶粉）和1.1—1.5倍、1.6—2.5倍、2.5—6.9倍、1.2—1.8倍（脱脂奶粉），其中Ni、Mn的生物可给性增加显著，且Ni、Mn的生物可给性的增加率高于胃阶段.由此可见，奶粉的添加，尤其是脱脂奶粉，促进了土壤中Cr、Ni、Mn、Cu的溶出释放，可能增大了其对人体的健康风险.

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