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我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物筛选方法及候选清单研究

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邵桐, 苗晓燕, 周志祥, 于云江. 我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物筛选方法及候选清单研究[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
引用本文: 邵桐, 苗晓燕, 周志祥, 于云江. 我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物筛选方法及候选清单研究[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
shu
SHAO Tong, MIAO Xiaoyan, ZHOU Zhixiang, YU Yunjiang. A screening method for the target pollutants of atmospheric health benchmark in China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
Citation: SHAO Tong, MIAO Xiaoyan, ZHOU Zhixiang, YU Yunjiang. A screening method for the target pollutants of atmospheric health benchmark in China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
shu

我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物筛选方法及候选清单研究

  • 1.

    北京工业大学生命科学与生物工程学院, 北京, 100124;

  • 2.

    环境保护部华南环境科学研究所环境与健康研究中心, 广州, 510655

  • 基金项目:

    环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室开放项目（KF2015-19），环保部国家环境基准管理项目和国家自然科学基金（21677006）资助.

A screening method for the target pollutants of atmospheric health benchmark in China

  • 1.

    College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China;

  • 2.

    South China Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou, 510655, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KF2015-19), National Environmental Benchmark Project of Ministry of Environmental Protection of China and National Natural Science Foundation of China (21677006).

  • 摘要: 本文通过污染物检出率得分、毒性效应得分、人群暴露得分等，构建了一种大气健康基准目标污染物筛选方法.进而采用该方法，筛选并提出我国大气健康基准目标污染物候选清单.结果显示，共有38种污染物进入初始污染物候选名单，包括了常规污染物、重金属污染物以及大气挥发性有机物（VOCs）、多环芳烃、二英等.这些污染物检出率得分分布在0—600之间，其中最高的污染物主要是国家常规监测的污染物.污染物毒性效应得分最高的污染物是苯、PM2.5、PM10、二英，大部分污染物的毒性效应得分集中在300—500之间；污染物的人群暴露得分最高为CO，其次为甲苯、O3、PM2.5、PM10、NO2，得分在10—100之间；38种污染物中有15种污染物健康风险综合得分在900以上，包含6种常规污染物、2个大类污染物、2种重金属污染物、5种挥发性有机物VOCs.因而提出这15污染物作为我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物候选清单.
    Abstract: A screening method for the target pollutants of atmospheric health benchmark was established by scoring the detection rate, toxicity effect, and population exposure of the pollutants. Using the method, a list of candidate target pollutants for atmospheric health criteria in China was obtained. The results showed that there were 38 pollutants in the initial candidate list, including conventional pollutants, heavy metal pollutants, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins and so on. The detection rate scores were between 0-600 points, and the pollutants with the highest scores were mainly the routinely monitored pollutants in China. The toxicity effect scores were mostly between 300-500, with benzene, PM2.5, PM10 and dioxins showing the highest scores. The population exposure scores were between 10 and 100, with the highest score for CO, followed by toluene, O3, PM2.5, PM10, NO2. Among the 38 pollutants, 15 pollutants scored above 900 points in the health risk, including 6 conventional pollutants, 2 major categories of pollutants, 2 heavy metal pollutants, and 5 VOCs. Therefore, the 15 pollutants were proposed to be in the candidate list of China's atmospheric health benchmark target pollutants.
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-16
  • 刊出日期:  2017-11-15
邵桐, 苗晓燕, 周志祥, 于云江. 我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物筛选方法及候选清单研究[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
引用本文: 邵桐, 苗晓燕, 周志祥, 于云江. 我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物筛选方法及候选清单研究[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
shu
SHAO Tong, MIAO Xiaoyan, ZHOU Zhixiang, YU Yunjiang. A screening method for the target pollutants of atmospheric health benchmark in China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
Citation: SHAO Tong, MIAO Xiaoyan, ZHOU Zhixiang, YU Yunjiang. A screening method for the target pollutants of atmospheric health benchmark in China[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2386-2397. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017031604
shu

我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物筛选方法及候选清单研究

  • 1.  北京工业大学生命科学与生物工程学院, 北京, 100124;
  • 2.  环境保护部华南环境科学研究所环境与健康研究中心, 广州, 510655
  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-16
基金项目:

环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室开放项目（KF2015-19），环保部国家环境基准管理项目和国家自然科学基金（21677006）资助.

摘要: 本文通过污染物检出率得分、毒性效应得分、人群暴露得分等，构建了一种大气健康基准目标污染物筛选方法.进而采用该方法，筛选并提出我国大气健康基准目标污染物候选清单.结果显示，共有38种污染物进入初始污染物候选名单，包括了常规污染物、重金属污染物以及大气挥发性有机物（VOCs）、多环芳烃、二英等.这些污染物检出率得分分布在0—600之间，其中最高的污染物主要是国家常规监测的污染物.污染物毒性效应得分最高的污染物是苯、PM2.5、PM10、二英，大部分污染物的毒性效应得分集中在300—500之间；污染物的人群暴露得分最高为CO，其次为甲苯、O3、PM2.5、PM10、NO2，得分在10—100之间；38种污染物中有15种污染物健康风险综合得分在900以上，包含6种常规污染物、2个大类污染物、2种重金属污染物、5种挥发性有机物VOCs.因而提出这15污染物作为我国大气环境健康基准目标污染物候选清单.

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