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中国海洋环境中卤代阻燃剂的污染现状与研究进展

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朱冰清, 史薇, 胡冠九. 中国海洋环境中卤代阻燃剂的污染现状与研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
引用本文: 朱冰清, 史薇, 胡冠九. 中国海洋环境中卤代阻燃剂的污染现状与研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
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ZHU Bingqing, SHI Wei, HU Guanjiu. The pollution status and research progress on halogenated flame retardants in China marine environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
Citation: ZHU Bingqing, SHI Wei, HU Guanjiu. The pollution status and research progress on halogenated flame retardants in China marine environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
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中国海洋环境中卤代阻燃剂的污染现状与研究进展

  • 1.

    国家环境保护部地表水环境有机污染物监测分析重点实验室, 江苏省环境监测中心, 南京, 210036;

  • 2.

    南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 南京, 210023

  • 基金项目:

    太湖水污染治理专项资金（第九期）管理类科研项目（TH2015301）资助.

The pollution status and research progress on halogenated flame retardants in China marine environment

  • 1.

    The State Key Environmental Protection Laboratory of Monitoring and Analysis for Organic Pollutants in Surface Water, Jiangsu Environmental Monitoring Center, Nanjing, 210036, China;

  • 2.

    The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the Taihu Pollution Control Special Fund (the 9th phase) (TH2015301).

  • 摘要: 卤代阻燃剂（halogenated flame retardants，HFRs）是具有持久性有机污染物（persistent organic pollutants，POPs）特性的一类化合物，它们广泛存在于海洋环境中，由于其具有环境持久性、长距离迁移性和生物富集性，HFRs的研究在近几十年来受到了极大重视.本文搜集了HFRs在中国海洋中的污染特征，其中包括多溴联苯醚（polybrominated diphenyl ethers，PBDEs）、六溴环十二烷（hexabromocyclododecane，HBCDs）、十溴二苯乙烷（decabromodiphenyl ethane，DBDPE）以及其他非多溴联苯醚（non-PBDEs）类HFRs在不同海洋介质中的含量水平与分布特征，并对HFRs在海洋中的生物富集和放大效应进行了综述.文章总结了中国海洋中HFRs相关研究存在的问题，包括缺少对新兴HFRs的报道以及现有研究区域有限等，并对今后的研究提出了建议.
    Abstract: Halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) are chemicals with properties similar to persistent organic pollutants (POPs),which have raised significant concerns during the past decades due to their environmental persistence,long-range transport and bioaccumulation in organism. They are ubiquitously found in marine environment worldwide,which pose a threat to the aquatic organisms. In this paper,we review available data on the contamination status of HFRs in the marine environment of China,including contamination levels,distribution and impact of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs),hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDs),decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) and other non-PBDEs HFRs from various sample matrices,and the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of HFRs in marine environment were as well summarized. This paper also identified the remaining problems of HFRs research in China marine environment,such as lack of report on novel HFRs and limitations of study areas. Further research to improve future monitoring was recommended as well.
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  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-27
  • 刊出日期:  2017-11-15
朱冰清, 史薇, 胡冠九. 中国海洋环境中卤代阻燃剂的污染现状与研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
引用本文: 朱冰清, 史薇, 胡冠九. 中国海洋环境中卤代阻燃剂的污染现状与研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
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ZHU Bingqing, SHI Wei, HU Guanjiu. The pollution status and research progress on halogenated flame retardants in China marine environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
Citation: ZHU Bingqing, SHI Wei, HU Guanjiu. The pollution status and research progress on halogenated flame retardants in China marine environment[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(11): 2408-2423. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017032702
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中国海洋环境中卤代阻燃剂的污染现状与研究进展

  • 1.  国家环境保护部地表水环境有机污染物监测分析重点实验室, 江苏省环境监测中心, 南京, 210036;
  • 2.  南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 南京, 210023
  • 收稿日期:  2017-03-27
基金项目:

太湖水污染治理专项资金（第九期）管理类科研项目（TH2015301）资助.

摘要: 卤代阻燃剂（halogenated flame retardants，HFRs）是具有持久性有机污染物（persistent organic pollutants，POPs）特性的一类化合物，它们广泛存在于海洋环境中，由于其具有环境持久性、长距离迁移性和生物富集性，HFRs的研究在近几十年来受到了极大重视.本文搜集了HFRs在中国海洋中的污染特征，其中包括多溴联苯醚（polybrominated diphenyl ethers，PBDEs）、六溴环十二烷（hexabromocyclododecane，HBCDs）、十溴二苯乙烷（decabromodiphenyl ethane，DBDPE）以及其他非多溴联苯醚（non-PBDEs）类HFRs在不同海洋介质中的含量水平与分布特征，并对HFRs在海洋中的生物富集和放大效应进行了综述.文章总结了中国海洋中HFRs相关研究存在的问题，包括缺少对新兴HFRs的报道以及现有研究区域有限等，并对今后的研究提出了建议.

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