生活垃圾焚烧炉中二英、氯苯排放特性及关联
Emission characteristics and correlation between PCDD/Fs and chlorobenzens in the municipal solid waste incierators
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摘要: 为探究二英(PCDD/Fs)合适的指示物,本文研究了国内两座生活垃圾焚烧电厂的两台循环流化床炉A、B的PCDD/Fs及氯苯(CBzs)排放特性.同时利用统计分析软件(SPSS)分析了PCDD/Fs浓度、TEQ浓度、CBz浓度之间的相关性.结果显示,在17种有毒PCDD/Fs中,2,3,4,7,8-P5CDF是最主要的二英同系物,在焚烧炉A、B中分别占毒性当量(TEQ)的28.97%—49.42%和45.56%—56.23%.氯苯的排放以二氯苯(DCBzs)、三氯苯(TrCBzs)为主,其浓度是PCDD/Fs的几千倍.当用CBz作PCDD/Fs和TEQ的指示物进行一元线性回归分析时,发现部分指示物有很高的相关系数,R2最高可达0.8642.Abstract: This paper investigated the emission characteristics of PCDD/Fs and chlorobenzenes(CBzs) from two fluidized bed incinerators (A and B) to find the appropriate indicators of PCDD/Fs. The correlations between PCDD/Fs concentrations, toxic equivalent (TEQ) values and CBzs were analyzed by a Statistical Package for the Social Science(SPSS). The results showed that 2,3,4,7,8-P5CDF was the most important one of the 17 toxic congeners in the flue gas. It accounted for 28.97%-49.42% and 45.56%-56.23% of the TEQ in the incinerators A and B. Dichlorobenzenes (DCBzs) and trichlorobenzenes (TrCBzs) were the major congeners for the CBzs emission, the concentrations of which were several thousand times that of PCDD/Fs. Linear regression analysis was performed using CBz as an indicator of PCDD/Fs and TEQ. It was found that some of the indicators had a high coefficient of determination(R2),up to 0.8642.
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Key words:
- municipal solid waste incinerator /
- fluidized bed furnaces /
- PCDD/Fs /
- CBzs /
- indicatior /
- satck sampling /
- correlation
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