环境相关浓度铅暴露诱导斑马鱼仔鱼神经行为毒性

张晴, 张斌, 赵静, 白建峰, 尹大强. 环境相关浓度铅暴露诱导斑马鱼仔鱼神经行为毒性[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905
引用本文: 张晴, 张斌, 赵静, 白建峰, 尹大强. 环境相关浓度铅暴露诱导斑马鱼仔鱼神经行为毒性[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905
ZHANG Qing, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Jing, BAI Jianfeng, YIN Daqiang. Neurobehavioral toxicity of zebrafish larvae caused by lead exposure at environmentally relevant concentrations[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905
Citation: ZHANG Qing, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Jing, BAI Jianfeng, YIN Daqiang. Neurobehavioral toxicity of zebrafish larvae caused by lead exposure at environmentally relevant concentrations[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905

环境相关浓度铅暴露诱导斑马鱼仔鱼神经行为毒性

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(21507080,21577104),上海第二工业大学重点学科(XXKZD1602)和上海第二工业大学研究生项目基金(EGD16YJ046)资助.

Neurobehavioral toxicity of zebrafish larvae caused by lead exposure at environmentally relevant concentrations

  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21507080, 21577104), the Key Subject of Shanghai Polytechnic University(XXKZD1602) and the Graduate Program Fund of Shanghai Polytechnic University (EGD16YJ046).
  • 摘要: 铅是公认的神经毒物,它的神经毒性是全世界备受关注的重要公共健康问题,特别是发育早期阶段铅暴露与神经行为变化之间的关联.斑马鱼被认为是研究发育早期阶段低浓度铅暴露诱导神经行为毒性的优良模式生物.因此,本研究以斑马鱼胚胎/仔鱼为研究对象,利用Zebrabox建立的行为学效应测试方法,包括运动行为、转动行为和社交行为,系统评价发育早期阶段环境相关浓度(以电子废弃物拆解场地为例)铅暴露的神经行为毒性效应.发育正常的斑马鱼胚胎暴露在浓度为0、5、10、20 μg·L-1铅暴露液中直至6 dpf.铅暴露对斑马鱼胚胎/仔鱼具有发育毒性作用,包括孵化率和存活率下降,卵黄囊肿、心包囊肿和脊柱弯曲等畸形现象.在光照条件下,铅暴露对斑马鱼仔鱼的运行行为和转向行为并未产生显著影响;但是在黑暗条件下,20 μg·L-1铅暴露后斑马鱼仔鱼运动距离和总转向次数均显著下降,但是其行进路径角度和偏转偏好却无变化.与运动行为和转向行为不同,在黑暗条件下,铅暴露对斑马鱼仔鱼的社交行为并未产生显著影响;但在光照条件下20 μg·L-1铅暴露却显著改变了仔鱼的社交次数.本研究结果表明,行为学指标不仅具备足够的灵敏度可用于指示电子废弃物拆解场地铅污染的潜在风险,还能更好地服务于人类健康早期预警的需求.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-08-09
  • 刊出日期:  2018-03-15
张晴, 张斌, 赵静, 白建峰, 尹大强. 环境相关浓度铅暴露诱导斑马鱼仔鱼神经行为毒性[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905
引用本文: 张晴, 张斌, 赵静, 白建峰, 尹大强. 环境相关浓度铅暴露诱导斑马鱼仔鱼神经行为毒性[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905
ZHANG Qing, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Jing, BAI Jianfeng, YIN Daqiang. Neurobehavioral toxicity of zebrafish larvae caused by lead exposure at environmentally relevant concentrations[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905
Citation: ZHANG Qing, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Jing, BAI Jianfeng, YIN Daqiang. Neurobehavioral toxicity of zebrafish larvae caused by lead exposure at environmentally relevant concentrations[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 445-452. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017080905

环境相关浓度铅暴露诱导斑马鱼仔鱼神经行为毒性

  • 1.  上海第二工业大学电子废弃物研究中心, 上海电子废弃物资源化协同创新中心, 上海, 201209;
  • 2.  同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 长江水环境教育部重点实验室, 上海, 200092
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(21507080,21577104),上海第二工业大学重点学科(XXKZD1602)和上海第二工业大学研究生项目基金(EGD16YJ046)资助.

摘要: 铅是公认的神经毒物,它的神经毒性是全世界备受关注的重要公共健康问题,特别是发育早期阶段铅暴露与神经行为变化之间的关联.斑马鱼被认为是研究发育早期阶段低浓度铅暴露诱导神经行为毒性的优良模式生物.因此,本研究以斑马鱼胚胎/仔鱼为研究对象,利用Zebrabox建立的行为学效应测试方法,包括运动行为、转动行为和社交行为,系统评价发育早期阶段环境相关浓度(以电子废弃物拆解场地为例)铅暴露的神经行为毒性效应.发育正常的斑马鱼胚胎暴露在浓度为0、5、10、20 μg·L-1铅暴露液中直至6 dpf.铅暴露对斑马鱼胚胎/仔鱼具有发育毒性作用,包括孵化率和存活率下降,卵黄囊肿、心包囊肿和脊柱弯曲等畸形现象.在光照条件下,铅暴露对斑马鱼仔鱼的运行行为和转向行为并未产生显著影响;但是在黑暗条件下,20 μg·L-1铅暴露后斑马鱼仔鱼运动距离和总转向次数均显著下降,但是其行进路径角度和偏转偏好却无变化.与运动行为和转向行为不同,在黑暗条件下,铅暴露对斑马鱼仔鱼的社交行为并未产生显著影响;但在光照条件下20 μg·L-1铅暴露却显著改变了仔鱼的社交次数.本研究结果表明,行为学指标不仅具备足够的灵敏度可用于指示电子废弃物拆解场地铅污染的潜在风险,还能更好地服务于人类健康早期预警的需求.

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